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Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Volume 47, Issue 2

February 2025 - 66 articles

Cover Story: Neurodegenerative diseases affect millions, with the current treatments primarily alleviating the symptoms rather than targeting the underlying mechanisms. Meroterpenoids, metabolites from fungi and marine organisms, exhibit neuroprotective potential through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, the inhibition of key enzymes involved in neurodegenerative processes, neuronal plasticity enhancement, and a reduction in amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Their multifaceted actions suggest a capacity to modulate disease processes, offering new therapeutic avenues. This review synthesizes the established neuroprotective properties of meroterpenoids. Could these natural compounds transform neurodegenerative disease management? View this paper
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Articles (66)

  • Review
  • Open Access
9,002 Views
23 Pages

Hypermobile Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) is a hereditary connective tissue disorder characterized by joint hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility, and systemic manifestations such as chronic fatigue, gastrointestinal dysfunction, and neurological sy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,500 Views
13 Pages

Circulating Nucleosomes and Histones in the Development of Lung Injury and Sepsis

  • Saugata Dutta,
  • Sauradeep Dutta,
  • Payaningal R. Somanath,
  • S. Priya Narayanan,
  • Xiaoyun Wang and
  • Duo Zhang

Cellular nucleosomes—the structural and functional units of chromatin—are inherently present in cells. During cellular damage or cell death, nucleosomes are released into circulation, either actively or passively. Once released, nucleosom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
832 Views
13 Pages

qRT-PCR Reference Gene Selection for the Discoloration of Tender Leaves in Hawk Tea (Litsea coreana)

  • Qianli Dai,
  • Min Lu,
  • Ximeng Yang,
  • Chenggong Lei,
  • Feiyi Huang,
  • Xueping Hu,
  • Xin Huang,
  • Xiaolong Nie,
  • Daojing Chen and
  • Sicheng Huang
  • + 1 author

To identify stable reference genes for qRT-PCR analysis across different developmental stages and color variations of tender leaves in Litsea coreana, seven candidate reference genes were selected based on existing transcriptome data. qRT-PCR was per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,116 Views
15 Pages

Levels of Proangiogenic Molecules and Terminal Complement Complex C5b-9 in the Crown of Circulating sEVs in Patients with Recurrent Glioblastomas: Relationship with Tumor Molecular Characteristics

  • Natalia Yunusova,
  • Eldar Tulendinov,
  • Dmitry Svarovsky,
  • Anastasia Ryabova,
  • Irina Kondakova,
  • Anastasia Ponomaryova,
  • Sergey Vtorushin,
  • Stanislav Tabakaev,
  • Dmitry Korshunov and
  • Tatiana Shtam
  • + 2 authors

Circulating small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are emerging as potential biomarkers for glioblastoma progression. This study aimed to compare the levels of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP2 and MMP9), terminal complement complex (C5b-9), and VEGF-A in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,553 Views
25 Pages

Cellular senescence plays a crucial role in skin aging, with senescent dermal fibroblasts contributing to reduced skin elasticity and increased inflammation. This study investigated the potential of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) ethanol extract to modul...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,206 Views
14 Pages

In a scenario characterized by continuous improvement in outcomes, Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) ALL, once considered a biologically defined subtype with one of the poorest prognoses, now includes patients achieving long-term survival even w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,503 Views
22 Pages

Areca catechu L. Extract Inhibits Colorectal Cancer Tumor Growth by Modulating Cell Apoptosis and Autophagy

  • Meng-Hsiu Tsai,
  • Chang-Han Chen,
  • Chien-Lin Chen,
  • Mei-Hsien Lee,
  • Li-Ching Wu,
  • Yi-Chiung Hsu,
  • Chao-Yang Hsiao,
  • Chang-Ti Lee,
  • Kuo-Li Pi and
  • Li-Jen Su

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cancer globally, and chemotherapy often causes severe complications, necessitating effective drugs with minimal side effects. As Areca catechu L. extract (ACE) is a Traditional Chinese Medicine that contains numero...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,817 Views
23 Pages

MiR-451 in Inflammatory Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Applications—A Comprehensive Review Beyond Oncology

  • Fei-Xiang Wang,
  • Guo Mu,
  • Zi-Hang Yu,
  • Zhen-Shan Qin,
  • Xing Zhao,
  • Zu-An Shi,
  • Xin Fan,
  • Li Liu,
  • Ye Chen and
  • Jun Zhou

MicroRNAs play crucial roles in regulating inflammatory responses and disease progression. Since its identification on chromosome 17q11.2 in 2005, miR-451 has emerged as a key regulator of multiple physiological and pathological processes. While its...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4,530 Views
16 Pages

Luteolin in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Disease Continuum Perspective

  • Fang Liu,
  • Cui Guo,
  • Xue Liu,
  • Zhili Gu,
  • Wenxuan Zou,
  • Xuegui Tang and
  • Jianyuan Tang

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic intestinal inflammatory condition that may progress to colorectal cancer (CRC), presenting significant challenges to global health. With shifts in lifestyle, the incidence of both conditions continues to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,508 Views
19 Pages

Effects of a Three-Day vs. Six-Day Exposure to Normobaric Hypoxia on the Cardiopulmonary Function of Rats

  • Charly Bambor,
  • Sarah Daunheimer,
  • Coralie Raffort,
  • Julia Koedel,
  • Aida Salameh and
  • Beate Raßler

In rats, normobaric hypoxia significantly reduced left ventricular (LV) inotropic function while right ventricular (RV) function was not impaired. In parallel, the animals developed pulmonary edema and inflammation. In the present study, we investiga...

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Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. - ISSN 1467-3045Creative Common CC BY license