A Sensor Array for the Detection and Discrimination of Methane and Other Environmental Pollutant Gases
1
NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
2
Analtyical Mechanics Associates, Inc. at NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
3
ELORET Corporation at NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Academic Editor: Eduard Llobet
Sensors 2016, 16(8), 1163; https://doi.org/10.3390/s16081163
Received: 29 June 2016 / Revised: 18 July 2016 / Accepted: 19 July 2016 / Published: 25 July 2016
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gas Nanosensors)
We address the sensitive detection and discrimination of gases impacting the environment, such as CH4, NH3, SO2, and CO, using a sensor array and aided by principal component analysis (PCA). A 32-element chemiresistive sensor array consisting of nine different sensor materials including seven types of modified single-walled carbon nanotubes and two types of polymers has been constructed. PCA results demonstrate excellent discriminating ability of the chemiresistor sensor chip in the 1–30 ppm concentration range. The accuracy of the sensor was verified against data collected using cavity ring down spectroscopy. The sensor chip has also been integrated with a smartphone and has been shown to reproduce the sensing performance obtained with the laboratory measurement system.
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Keywords:
gas sensor; room temperature gas sensing; functionalized nanotubes; principal component analysis; electronic nose; selective methane sensor; smartphone based sensor
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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
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MDPI and ACS Style
Hannon, A.; Lu, Y.; Li, J.; Meyyappan, M. A Sensor Array for the Detection and Discrimination of Methane and Other Environmental Pollutant Gases. Sensors 2016, 16, 1163. https://doi.org/10.3390/s16081163
AMA Style
Hannon A, Lu Y, Li J, Meyyappan M. A Sensor Array for the Detection and Discrimination of Methane and Other Environmental Pollutant Gases. Sensors. 2016; 16(8):1163. https://doi.org/10.3390/s16081163
Chicago/Turabian StyleHannon, Ami; Lu, Yijiang; Li, Jing; Meyyappan, M. 2016. "A Sensor Array for the Detection and Discrimination of Methane and Other Environmental Pollutant Gases" Sensors 16, no. 8: 1163. https://doi.org/10.3390/s16081163
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