Prenatal Maternal Antibiotics Treatment Alters the Gut Microbiota and Immune Function of Post-Weaned Prepubescent Offspring
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Maternal ABX-Treatment Continues to Alter the Diversity of the Gut Microbiota in Prepubescent Offspring
2.2. Maternal ABX-Treatment Modulates Offspring Gut Microbial Colonization Patterns
2.3. Maternal ABX-Treatment Results in Alteration of Bacterial Metabolic Pathways in Offspring after Weaning
2.4. The Maternal ABX-Treatment Influences Cytokine Levels in the Prepubescent Offspring
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Animals and Experimental Design
3.2. Immune Challenge and Sample Collections
3.3. Microbiota and Cytokine Analysis
3.4. Computation Analysis and Statistics
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Madany, A.M.; Hughes, H.K.; Ashwood, P. Prenatal Maternal Antibiotics Treatment Alters the Gut Microbiota and Immune Function of Post-Weaned Prepubescent Offspring. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 12879. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232112879
Madany AM, Hughes HK, Ashwood P. Prenatal Maternal Antibiotics Treatment Alters the Gut Microbiota and Immune Function of Post-Weaned Prepubescent Offspring. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022; 23(21):12879. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232112879
Chicago/Turabian StyleMadany, Abdullah M., Heather K. Hughes, and Paul Ashwood. 2022. "Prenatal Maternal Antibiotics Treatment Alters the Gut Microbiota and Immune Function of Post-Weaned Prepubescent Offspring" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 21: 12879. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232112879