Sustainable and Resilient Biosphere

A special issue of Biosphere (ISSN 3042-6111).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2026 | Viewed by 812

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
iCREST Environmental Education Foundation, 3001 Bridgeway, Suite 312, Sausalito, CA 94965, USA
Interests: biosphere–atmosphere interactions; biodiversity monitoring and evaluation; carbon cycle research and modeling; remote sensing of terrestrial ecosystemsng of terrestrial ecosystems

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Earth’s biosphere, on land and in oceans, is the source of food, fiber, and shelter for humans and other species. The sustainability of the biosphere is now at risk due to the adverse impacts of the triple planetary crises of climate change, pollution, and the degradation of landscape and seascapes, together with the ever-increasing pressure and demand for resources and services that humans and other species derive from the biosphere. Fundamentally, the integrity and resilience of biosphere, and hence its sustainability—which directly affects the well-being of humans and other species—is at risk. The major scientific challenges of understanding the changes in the biosphere due to abiotic (e.g., climate, pollution, fires, etc.) and biotic (e.g., diseases, pests, etc.) conditions are becoming increasingly more complex and require multi- and trans-disciplinary research, analysis, and modeling. Equally important is the timely sharing of scientific knowledge and information gained from such studies with decision makers and practitioners in order to promote the stewardship, conservation, and restoration of the biosphere.

This Special Issue will focus on inter- and trans-disciplinary studies and invites scientific and technical papers that are focused on observing, understanding, modeling, and ultimately projecting the rapid changes in biosphere, both on land and in oceans. Additionally, there is interest in establishing how the resulting knowledge and information can benefit decision makers and practitioners for sustainable management and stewardship of Earth’s biosphere.  Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following areas:

  • Observation and monitoring of terrestrial and marine ecosystems;
  • Modeling of terrestrial and marine ecosystems;
  • Biogeochemistry of terrestrial and marine ecosystems;
  • Biodiversity changes and monitoring in terrestrial and marine ecosystems;
  • Changes in coastal ecosystems and their impact on land and oceans;
  • Impacts of land degradation and pollution on the biosphere;
  • Nature positive and nature-based solutions for sustainable management of biosphere;
  • Impacts and risk of extreme events on the biosphere such as droughts, floods and fires on the biosphere;
  • Review and synthesis of state of scientific understanding and knowledge for sustainable management and stewardship of the biosphere;
  • Best practices in conservation, restoration and management of terrestrial and marine ecosystems.

Dr. Ghassem R. Asrar
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • ecosystem observation and monitoring
  • ecosystem modeling
  • biogeochemistry
  • biodiversity change and monitoring
  • ecosystem change
  • land degradation and pollution
  • sustainable biosphere management
  • biosphere-atmosphere interactions

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 6968 KB  
Article
Tracking the Past and Projecting the Future Land Use/Land Cover Dynamics in Semi-Arid Region of Giba Basin, Northern Ethiopia
by Atsbha Brhane Gebru, Tesfamichael Gebreyohannes and Gebrerufael Hailu Kahsay
Biosphere 2025, 1(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/biosphere1010006 - 11 Nov 2025
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Abstract
Analysis of historical and future land use/land cover (LULC) dynamics using spatiotemporal data is crucial for better management of natural resources and environmental monitoring. This study investigated LULC transformations over a span of 60 years (1984–2044) for the Giba basin in northern Ethiopia. [...] Read more.
Analysis of historical and future land use/land cover (LULC) dynamics using spatiotemporal data is crucial for better management of natural resources and environmental monitoring. This study investigated LULC transformations over a span of 60 years (1984–2044) for the Giba basin in northern Ethiopia. ArcGIS and the Cellular Automata and Artificial Neural Network (CA-ANN) model were used to develop the historical (1984, 2004, 2014, and 2024) and projected future (2034 and 2044) LULC maps of the basin, respectively. The results show that LULC categories experienced shifts from one class to another by 35%, 33%, and 40% in 2004–2014, 2014–2024, and 2004–2024, respectively. During 1984–2024, the largest and smallest percentage of positive changes were observed in settlement (7700%) and shrubs and bushes (25%), which increased from negligible to 78 km2 and from 1668 km2 to 2082 km2, respectively. Furthermore, barren land and forestland showed the largest (−80%) and smallest (−37%) declines, which decreased from 956 km2 to 187 km2 and from 164 km2 to 103 km2 during the same period, respectively. Overall, the last 40 years witnessed considerable changes to LULC dynamics in the Giba basin. Cropland, water bodies, and settlements showed a continuously increasing trend throughout the historical study period, while grassland exhibited a continuous decreasing trend. Results of the CA-ANN model showed that the majority of the LULC categories (including water body, forest, bushes and shrubs, grassland, and barren land) will decrease, except for a slight increase of cropland (+6%) and settlements (+16%), which is projected to increase from 2570 km2 to 2733 km2 and from 78 km2 to 91 km2, respectively, in the next two decades, from 2024 to 2044. In general, high population increase, changes in government policies, and armed conflicts were found to be the most influential driving factors of LULC changes in the basin. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable and Resilient Biosphere)
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