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155,777 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,889 Views
20 Pages

Approaches for the Treatment and Resource Utilization of Electroplating Sludge

  • Song Guo,
  • Huimin Wang,
  • Xiaoming Liu,
  • Zengqi Zhang and
  • Yu Liu

8 April 2024

The disposal of electroplating sludge (ES) is a major challenge for the sustainable development of the electroplating industry. ESs have a significant environmental impact, occupying valuable land resources and incurring high treatment costs, which i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,178 Views
8 Pages

Health Service Utilization and Poor Health Reporting in Asthma Patients

  • Joshua G. Behr,
  • Rafael Diaz and
  • Muge Akpinar-Elci

The management and treatment of adult asthma has been associated with utilization of health services. Objectives: First, to investigate the likelihood of health service utilization, including primary care, emergency department, and hospital stays, am...

  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
18,871 Views
20 Pages

The Utilization and Roles of Nitrogen in Plants

  • Qian Wang,
  • Shasha Li,
  • Junrong Li and
  • Dong Huang

10 July 2024

Nitrogen (N) is an essential mineral element for plants and is the main component of protein, nucleic acid, phospholipid, chlorophyll, hormones, vitamins and alkaloids. It is involved in all stages of plant growth and development. Low-N stress seriou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
2,233 Views
32 Pages

Complex Oligosaccharide Utilization Pathways in Lactobacillus

  • Manuel Zúñiga,
  • María Jesús Yebra and
  • Vicente Monedero

Lactobacillus is the bacterial genus that contains the highest number of characterized probiotics. Lactobacilli in general can utilize a great variety of carbohydrates. This characteristic is an essential trait for their survival in highly competitiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,046 Views
12 Pages

1 January 2019

Utilization of coal in the current energy sector requires implementation of highly-efficient technologies to meet the dual targets of increased energy-efficiency and reduced carbon footprint. Efforts are being made to develop gasification systems wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
11,785 Views
13 Pages

Exploitation and Utilization of Oilfield Geothermal Resources in China

  • Shejiao Wang,
  • Jiahong Yan,
  • Feng Li,
  • Junwen Hu and
  • Kewen Li

30 September 2016

Geothermal energy is a clean, green renewable resource, which can be utilized for power generation, heating, cooling, and could effectively replace oil, gas, and coal. In recent years, oil companies have put more efforts into exploiting and utilizing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,993 Views
13 Pages

Diversity and Utilization of Commelinaceae in Central Laos

  • Anousone Sengthong,
  • Surapon Saensouk,
  • Piyaporn Saensouk,
  • Phetlasy Souladeth and
  • Sarayut Rakarcha

30 September 2024

This investigation examines the diversity and utilization of Commelinaceae in three research areas in central Laos. It identifies a total of 17 species, including Amischotolype divaricata Duist., Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson, Callisia repens (J...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,501 Views
16 Pages

The Molecular Mechanisms of Fuel Utilization during Exercise

  • Anna Pi,
  • Sneha Damal Villivalam and
  • Sona Kang

19 November 2023

Exercise is widely recognized for its positive impact on human health and well-being. The process of utilizing substrates in skeletal muscle during exercise is intricate and governed by complex mechanisms. Carbohydrates and lipids serve as the primar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,090 Views
19 Pages

6 August 2024

With the simultaneous increase in wastewater generation and wastewater treatment rates in China, the annual production of residual sewage sludge (RSS) has been steadily rising, exceeding 70 million tons with an 80% moisture content. The sustainable r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
7,993 Views
9 Pages

9 November 2020

Steel slag is a large amount of residual material produced in the process of steel manufacturing. With the requirements of sustainable development in China, the utilization of steel slag has become a hot issue. Through an in-depth study on steel slag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,431 Views
23 Pages

15 November 2024

Reclaimed water utilization is one of the major strategies used to achieve sustainable development in China and for alleviating issues linked to insufficient water supply. This study leverages panel data encompassing 30 provinces in mainland China fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,669 Views
18 Pages

Quantifying the Preference of Stakeholders in the Utilization of Forest Resources

  • Boyang Yu,
  • Mingchuan Li,
  • Bin Zheng,
  • Xiaolu Liu and
  • Lan Gao

29 November 2021

The economic contribution of forest resources to the communities surrounding nature reserves cannot be ignored. The method for which to find a forest resource utilization path to balance the contradiction between local farmers’ economic develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,353 Views
16 Pages

6 November 2023

This retrospective cohort study aimed to examine the effect of palliative care for patients with terminal cancer on healthcare utilization. The National Health Insurance (NHI) Research Database and death certificates were utilized to identify patient...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
16,811 Views
17 Pages

Sustainable Utilization of Pulp and Paper Wastewater

  • Xiaoli Liang,
  • Yanpeng Xu,
  • Liang Yin,
  • Ruiming Wang,
  • Piwu Li,
  • Junqing Wang and
  • Kaiquan Liu

29 November 2023

The pulp and paper industry plays an important role in the global economy and is inextricably linked to human life. Due to its large scale, the production process generates a large amount of wastewater, which poses a major threat to the environment....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,422 Views
29 Pages

Estimating Capacity Utilization of Chinese State Farms

  • Zhuo-wan Liu,
  • Tomas Balezentis,
  • Yao-yao Song and
  • Guo-liang Yang

6 September 2019

As the most populous country in the world, China has one of the largest agricultural systems in the world, which plays an important role in ensuring China’s food security. The state farms comprise an integral part of China’s agricultural...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,828 Views
27 Pages

The Impurity Removal and Comprehensive Utilization of Phosphogypsum: A Review

  • Qingjun Guan,
  • Zhuang Wang,
  • Fujia Zhou,
  • Weijian Yu,
  • Zhigang Yin,
  • Zhenyue Zhang,
  • Ru’an Chi and
  • Juncheng Zhou

28 April 2024

Phosphogypsum (PG), a byproduct during the phosphoric acid production process, also known as the wet process, contains complex and diverse impurities, resulting in low utilization and considerable accumulation. This leads to a massive waste of land r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,200 Views
13 Pages

Key Technologies and Equipment for Straw Utilization in Agriculture

  • Qingxia Wang,
  • Yebo Qin,
  • Yangyan Wei,
  • Shuzhen Ye,
  • Yanli Wang,
  • Tao Tong,
  • Zhijuan Ji and
  • Younan Ouyang

19 September 2025

As a major agricultural country, China is also one of the world’s most abundant sources of crop straw, with production expected to reach 900 million tons by 2025. As an agricultural by-product, straw has been widely regarded as a potential rene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,250 Views
13 Pages

The Effects of Brassinosteroids on Nitrogen Utilization in Rice

  • Wei Yang,
  • Guo-Feng Wan,
  • Jia-Qi Zhou,
  • Gen-Cai Song,
  • Jing Zhao,
  • Feng-Lin Huang and
  • Shuan Meng

18 March 2024

Nitrogen and brassinosteroids (BRs) play a vital role in modulating the growth, development, and yield of rice. However, the influences of BRs on nitrogen assimilation and metabolism in rice are not fully understood. In this study, we analyzed the im...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,596 Views
30 Pages

A Review of the Efficient and Thermal Utilization of Biomass Waste

  • Jiaao Zhu,
  • Yun Guo,
  • Na Chen and
  • Baoming Chen

31 October 2024

As a new type of energy that can meet the requirements of carbon neutrality, biomass has received wide attention in recent years, and its rational and efficient thermal utilization can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and establish an energy-savi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,437 Views
17 Pages

Carbon Capture and Utilization: A Bibliometric Analysis from 2007–2021

  • Muhammad Nawaz,
  • Humbul Suleman and
  • Abdulhalim Shah Maulud

9 September 2022

It is widely accepted that carbon capture and utilization technologies are an effective way of lowering the amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere. A bibliometric analysis is presented in this article to investigate the development o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,215 Views
15 Pages

This paper estimates China’s water utilization efficiency using the directional distance function to take into account the environmental degradation affecting the economy. We further analyze the spatial correlation and the factors influencing the uti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,511 Views
8 Pages

24 September 2019

The elderly, whom are vulnerable to the physical, mental and chronic diseases of aging, are the fastest growing segment of the US population. Dementia is of particular concern in this population, and caregivers of people with dementia are subjected t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,408 Views
20 Pages

Historical sites are incomplete relics left by human activities and are also valuable resources for human society, with most of them buried deep underground. Because the protection of original historical sites is difficult, very few sites choose this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,224 Views
12 Pages

Utilization Optimization of Capacitive Pulsed Power Supply in Railgun

  • Genrong Cao,
  • Hongjun Xiang,
  • Zhiming Qiao,
  • Chunyan Liang,
  • Xichao Yuan,
  • Jin Wang and
  • Bin Lei

11 July 2022

The excitation pulse current used to drive the railgun needs to present very a high magnitude (hundreds of kA) flat-top with very low ripple. At present, the main method to obtain this current is to increase the number of the capacitive pulsed power...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,260 Views
17 Pages

A Review of the Resourceful Utilization Status for Decommissioned Power Batteries

  • Zhihong Liu,
  • Tuo Zhou,
  • Hairui Yang,
  • Zhong Huang,
  • Yaning Zhang and
  • Man Zhang

1 December 2023

With the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry, the number of power battery decommissioning is increasing year by year. The recycling of power batteries is of great significance for protecting the ecological environment, improving the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,375 Views
12 Pages

Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries face a growing burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD), attributed to economic, nutritional, demographic, and epidemiological transitions. These factors increase the prevalence of CVD risk factors, and the CVD burde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,911 Views
24 Pages

Regulating Modality Utilization within Multimodal Fusion Networks

  • Saurav Singh,
  • Eli Saber,
  • Panos P. Markopoulos and
  • Jamison Heard

19 September 2024

Multimodal fusion networks play a pivotal role in leveraging diverse sources of information for enhanced machine learning applications in aerial imagery. However, current approaches often suffer from a bias towards certain modalities, diminishing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,219 Views
20 Pages

Index System of Water Resources Development and Utilization Level Based on Water-Saving Society

  • Ce Dai,
  • Jie Tang,
  • Zhaoyang Li,
  • Yucong Duan,
  • Yunke Qu,
  • Yao Yang,
  • Hang Lyu,
  • Dan Zhang and
  • Yongtai Wang

3 March 2022

The notion of a ‘Water-saving society’ may help China achieve sustainable development and high-quality development. In this paper, the concept of water resources development and utilization level is discussed from the perspective of a wat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,573 Views
16 Pages

Selective Utilization of Polyguluronate by the Human Gut Bacteroides Species

  • Nuo Liu,
  • Ming Li,
  • Xiangting Yuan,
  • Tianyu Fu,
  • Youjing Lv and
  • Qingsen Shang

29 August 2025

Human gut Bacteroides species play crucial roles in the metabolism of dietary polysaccharides. Polyguluronate (PG), a major component of alginate, has been widely used in the food and medical industries. However, how PG is utilized by human gut Bacte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,361 Views
9 Pages

Healthcare Resource Utilization for Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Older Adults

  • David W. Jang,
  • Hui-Jie Lee,
  • Ryan J. Huang,
  • Jeffrey Cheng,
  • Ralph Abi Hachem and
  • Chuck D. Scales

Objectives: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common and costly health problem in the United States. While often associated with younger adults, CRS can affect the elderly. As the aging population increases in the United States, the cost burden of CR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,622 Views
10 Pages

Burden of Endometriosis: Infertility, Comorbidities, and Healthcare Resource Utilization

  • Vered H. Eisenberg,
  • Dean H. Decter,
  • Gabriel Chodick,
  • Varda Shalev and
  • Clara Weil

21 February 2022

The goal of our study was to evaluate the burden of endometriosis in the community by comparing healthcare resource utilization, total direct medical costs, infertility, and comorbidity rates of women with and without a diagnosis of endometriosis. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
12,119 Views
28 Pages

Predictors of Healthcare Service Utilization for Mental Health Reasons

  • Marie-Josée Fleury,
  • André Ngamini Ngui,
  • Jean-Marie Bamvita,
  • Guy Grenier and
  • Jean Caron

This study was designed to identify: (1) predictors of 12-month healthcare service utilization for mental health reasons, framed by the Andersen model, among a population cohort in an epidemiological catchment area; and (2) correlates associated with...

  • Review
  • Open Access
210 Citations
18,025 Views
19 Pages

13 June 2019

Red mud (RM) is a by-product of extracting of alumina from bauxite. Red mud contains high quantities of alkali-generating minerals and metal ions, which can cause significant environmental damage. Many valuable components such as rare-earth elements,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,937 Views
25 Pages

Estimation and Efficient Utilization of Straw Resources in Ghana

  • Patience Afi Seglah,
  • Yajing Wang,
  • Hongyan Wang and
  • Yuyun Bi

2 August 2019

The significance of this research is on maize, rice, sorghum, millet, groundnut, soybeans and cowpea straw for stronger sustainability in Ghana’s economic development. Quantifying and re-use of crop straw resources in Ghana is still at the infa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,980 Views
17 Pages

Improvement of Climate Resource Utilization Efficiency to Enhance Maize Yield through Adjusting Planting Density

  • Wenming Wu,
  • Lin Zhang,
  • Zhaokang Chu,
  • Wei Yue,
  • Ying Xu,
  • Chen Peng,
  • Xiang Chen,
  • Lili Jing,
  • Wei Ma and
  • Shiji Wang

14 March 2023

The sustainable high yield of crops is critically important under the current situation of global climate warming. In order to improve regional yield, it is urgent to clarify the limiting factors of local grain yield and change the traditional planti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,469 Views
7 Pages

Biosimilar Insulins and Their Impact on Prices and Utilization of Insulins in Bulgaria

  • Konstantin Tachkov,
  • Zornitsa Mitkova,
  • Petya Milushewa and
  • Guenka Petrova

The aim was to explore the availability of biosimilar insulins on the national market in Bulgaria and their impact on prices and utilization. This was a retrospective, quantitative, longitudinal study during the period 2014–2020. Authorized-for-sale,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,100 Views
24 Pages

Comprehensive Utilization Technology of Aronia melanocarpa

  • Dongfang Shi,
  • Jing Xu,
  • Li Sheng and
  • Kai Song

20 March 2024

Aronia melanocarpa fruit contains a variety of active ingredients, such as phenolic acids, anthocyanins, proanthocyanidins, etc. Relevant in vivo and in vitro studies have concluded that it has beneficial effects in terms of treating dyslipidemia, hy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,699 Views
26 Pages

Balancing Agriculture and Industry through Waste Utilization for Sugarcane Sustainability

  • Arika Bridhikitti,
  • Jutamas Kaewsuk,
  • Netiya Karaket,
  • Richard Friend,
  • Brett Sallach,
  • James P. J. Chong and
  • Kelly R. Redeker

10 October 2023

The Bio-Circular-Green Economy initiative adopted in Thailand encourages using sugar mill by-products for food production, benefiting both farmers and the environment. This study assesses the feasibility of applying by-products from the sugar mills a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,891 Views
18 Pages

Resource and Energy Utilization of Swine Wastewater Treatment: Recent Progress and Future Directions

  • Xiangwei Meng,
  • Ming Jin,
  • Qianzi Feng,
  • Aiqi Sha,
  • Shunwen Bai and
  • Xinyue Zhao

3 December 2023

Livestock and poultry farming, as a crucial component of agricultural production, poses a substantial threat to the ecological environment due to the discharge of wastewater. In recent years, researchers have proposed various resource treatment techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,492 Views
19 Pages

Utilization of Food Waste for the Development of Composite Bread

  • Shuchi Upadhyay,
  • Rajeev Tiwari,
  • Sanjay Kumar,
  • Shradhha Manish Gupta,
  • Vinod Kumar,
  • Indra Rautela,
  • Deepika Kohli,
  • Bhupendra S. Rawat and
  • Ravinder Kaushik

30 August 2023

The development of highly nutritious bakery products with optimum utilization of food waste is a major challenge for the food industry. The optimum utilization of food waste for the sustainable development goal of the country is important for the gro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
85 Citations
21,328 Views
19 Pages

Development and Utilization of Corn Processing by-Products: A Review

  • Yan Jiao,
  • Hao-Dong Chen,
  • He Han and
  • Ying Chang

18 November 2022

As an important food crop, corn has an important impact on people’s lives. The processing of corn produces many by-products, such as corn gluten meal, corn husk, and corn steep liquor, which are rich in protein, oil, carbohydrates, and other nu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,130 Views
14 Pages

Telemedicine’s underutilization ended when the COVID-19 pandemic caused people to isolate and kept them from seeking healthcare services at their local hospitals and clinics. With the aid of the CARES Act of March 2020, healthcare providers qui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,191 Views
16 Pages

Determinants of Intensity of Biomass Utilization: Evidence from Cassava Smallholders in Nigeria

  • Temitayo Adeyemo,
  • Paul Amaza,
  • Victor Okoruwa,
  • Vincent Akinyosoye,
  • Kabir Salman and
  • Adebayo Abass

30 April 2019

The paradigm shift from value chains to value webs in the emerging bioeconomy has necessitated a review on how agricultural systems transit to value web production systems. This study examines how smallholders in the cassava system in Nigeria have be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,221 Views
20 Pages

Caregiving plays a crucial role in aging societies by supporting individuals with chronic illnesses, disabilities, or aging-related needs. The unpaid labour provided by caregivers diverts healthcare resources from the formal healthcare system; howeve...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,899 Views
7 Pages

Evaluation of Potential Carbon Dioxide Utilization Pathways in Uzbekistan

  • Azizbek Kamolov,
  • Zafar Turakulov,
  • Adham Norkobilov,
  • Miroslav Variny and
  • Marcos Fallanza

31 October 2023

Reaching net-zero emissions by the middle of this century requires the implementation of massive carbon dioxide (CO2) emission reduction strategies along with the reduction of other greenhouse gases on both global and country scales. Thus, carbon cap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,668 Views
13 Pages

2 August 2020

To address the large temperature difference in the air heater (AH) inlet of a traditional exhaust heat utilization system and energy grade mismatch problems during the heat and mass transfer processes, this study proposed a new multi-level waste heat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,113 Views
16 Pages

The Evaluation of Water Footprints and Sustainable Water Utilization in Beijing

  • Dongchun Ma,
  • Chaofan Xian,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Ruochen Zhang and
  • Zhiyun Ouyang

25 September 2015

The water footprint approach is superior to the traditional approaches applied in water management. The water footprint can be regarded as a comprehensive indicator of freshwater resources appropriation, next to the traditional and restricted measure...

  • Review
  • Open Access
138 Citations
14,646 Views
29 Pages

Sucrose Utilization for Improved Crop Yields: A Review Article

  • Oluwaseun Olayemi Aluko,
  • Chuanzong Li,
  • Qian Wang and
  • Haobao Liu

Photosynthetic carbon converted to sucrose is vital for plant growth. Sucrose acts as a signaling molecule and a primary energy source that coordinates the source and sink development. Alteration in source–sink balance halts the physiological and dev...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
668 Views
19 Pages

11 October 2025

Efficient resource utilization and low response times are critical challenges in storage area network (SAN) systems, especially as data-intensive applications like those driven by the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence place increasing de...

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