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2,413 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
124 Citations
39,642 Views
16 Pages

11 May 2010

Based upon a review of corporate performance, corporate financial performance and corporate social performance, we propose that the concept of “triple bottom line” (TBL) as “sustainable corporate performance” (SCP) should consist of three measurement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,167 Views
18 Pages

28 May 2025

The conventional linear economic model has intensified global resource depletion and environmental degradation, underscoring the pressing necessity for a transformation toward the Circular Economy (CE). Currently, research generally segregates materi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,277 Views
31 Pages

23 September 2022

Landfill leachates contain several types of pollutants and complex components, which pollute soils and groundwater. To compensate for the limitations of single-layer and double-layer liners, a triple-layer liner system composed of a geomembrane (GM),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,395 Views
17 Pages

8 October 2019

This study develops a hybrid triple glazing technology that combines vacuum and carbon dioxide (CO2) gaps to help store CO2 in buildings. We determine the optimal thickness of glazing and calculate its thermal transmission (U-value). The amount of en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,576 Views
24 Pages

26 November 2024

Raising the efficiency of triple-junction cells such as (GaInP/GaInAs/Ge) is an important goal for designing high-concentration photovoltaic systems. This purpose can be achieved by facing cell obstacles and acting on their configurations to sustain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,605 Views
17 Pages

28 July 2024

Triple Bottom Line (TBL) may be one of the best weapons in one of today’s biggest business challenges, achieving sustainability. Despite the importance of the economic dimension of TBL for companies’ competitiveness, financial sustainabil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,576 Views
15 Pages

19 September 2018

Long-term durability of the vacuum edge seal plays a significant part in retrofitting triple vacuum glazing (TVG) to existing buildings in achieving progress towards a zero-energy building (ZEB) target. Vacuum pressure decrement with respect to time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,900 Views
16 Pages

24 August 2021

In accordance with the International Standard Organization ISO 17043, two proficiency tests (PTs) for the simultaneous determination of aflatoxins (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, AFG2); deoxynivalenol; fumonisins FB1, FB2, and B3; ochratoxin A, the T-2 toxin; and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,617 Views
13 Pages

Double-Pulse Triple-Wire MIG Welding of 6082-T6 Aluminum Alloy: Process Characteristics and Joint Performances

  • Ke Yang,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Hongbing Liu,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Chuanguang Luo,
  • Zhishui Yu,
  • Lijun Yang and
  • Huan Li

31 August 2021

High-efficiency and high-quality welding has always been the focus of welding research. This article proposes a novel double-pulse, triple-wire MIG welding process for the welding of 6082-T6 aluminum alloy. The process characteristics of welding arc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,024 Views
11 Pages

The ability to effectively detect N-nitrosamine compounds by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry presents a challenge due to the problems of high detection limits and difficulty in simultaneous N-nitrosamine compound detection. In or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,878 Views
19 Pages

Triple glazing has garnered widespread attention as a key solution that balances sound insulation, building energy efficiency, and thickness-related cost-effectiveness. This study evaluated the acoustic performance of triple glazing, focusing on how...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,592 Views
13 Pages

Design and Detection Performance of Metal Contaminant Sensor with Triple Coil Structure

  • Changzhi Gu,
  • Zuo Zhang,
  • Shaoxuan Zhang,
  • Hongliang Zhao,
  • Shukui Hu,
  • Wenbo Zhang,
  • Chenzhao Bai,
  • Hongpeng Zhang and
  • Chenyong Wang

In marine engineering, the daily management of mechanical equipment needs to ensure that the oil is normal. Oil plays the role of sealing, cooling, lubrication, and other functions in the equipment, and can also be used as hydraulic fluid to transfer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,178 Views
16 Pages

13 May 2021

The objective of this research was to develop new precise point positioning (PPP) processing models using triple-frequency GPS/Galileo observations. Different triple-frequency PPP models were developed including undifferenced, between-satellite singl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,897 Views
14 Pages

2 December 2021

This paper evaluates the thermal performance of a triple-glazed glass window filled with a phase-change material (PCM) compared to the performance of a traditional triple-glazed window with air gaps. The chosen PCM was paraffin wax. A mathematical mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Citations
18,375 Views
22 Pages

20 March 2019

Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) contribute enormously to a country’s sustainable growth. Developing the pathways that lead to sustainable innovation in SMEs represents an important aspect of the business world and society. The aim of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,194 Views
15 Pages

The Design of High Performance, Low Power Triple-Track Magnetic Sensor Chip

  • Xiulong Wu,
  • Minghua Li,
  • Zhiting Lin,
  • Mengyuan Xi and
  • Junning Chen

9 July 2013

This paper presents a design of a high performance and low power consumption triple-track magnetic sensor chip which was fabricated in TSMC 0.35 μm CMOS process. This chip is able to simultaneously sense, decode and read out the information stored in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,764 Views
16 Pages

8 February 2019

Compared with the traditional ionospheric-free linear combination precise point positioning (PPP) model, the un-differenced and uncombined (UDUC) PPP model using original observations can keep all the information of the observations and be easily ext...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,336 Views
14 Pages

HTNURL: Design of a High-Performance Low-Cost Triple-Node Upset Self-Recoverable Latch

  • Hui Xu,
  • Zehua Peng,
  • Huaguo Liang,
  • Zhengfeng Huang,
  • Cong Sun and
  • Le Zhou

10 October 2021

A high-performance and low power consumption triple-node upset self-recoverable latch (HTNURL) is proposed. It can effectively tolerate single-node upset (SNU), double-node upset (DNU), and triple-node upset (TNU). This latch uses the C-element to co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,366 Views
33 Pages

27 October 2021

Glazing elements are an important part of the thermal envelope of a building. Therefore, good thermal performance of glazing elements can improve indoor comfort and reduce annual maintenance costs and CO2 (carbon dioxide) emissions by reducing heat l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,540 Views
24 Pages

A Triple-Bottom-Line Performance Measurement Model for the Sustainability of Post-Mining Landscapes in Indonesia

  • Justan Riduan Siahaan,
  • Gagaring Pagalung,
  • Eymal Bahsar Demmallino,
  • Abrar Saleng,
  • Andi Amran Sulaiman and
  • Nadhirah Nagu

7 July 2025

Indonesia’s post-mining landscapes require an integrated governance approach to achieve equitable and sustainable reclamation. This study developed and evaluated the TILANG Framework (Triple-Bottom-Line Integrated Land Governance) as a multidim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,787 Views
16 Pages

Demographic Performance of Helicoverpa zea Populations on Dual and Triple-Gene Bt Cotton

  • Marcelo M. Rabelo,
  • Silvana V. Paula-Moraes,
  • Eliseu Jose G. Pereira and
  • Blair D. Siegfried

28 August 2020

Insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are valuable tools for pest management worldwide, contributing to the management of human disease insect vectors and phytophagous insect pests of agriculture and forestry. Here, we report the effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,356 Views
22 Pages

23 August 2018

Electrochromic glass is anticipated as the next generation of solar control glass for construction because it can control the transmittance of the glass itself. This study analyzed building energy and light environment performance by applying electro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,150 Views
10 Pages

4 February 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the agreement regarding the direction of interlimb asymmetry (ILA) between different horizontal jumping tests, to examine the differences in ILA between different age categories and to assess the relations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,435 Views
11 Pages

10 June 2024

The solar energy market is predicted to be shared between Si solar cells and third-generation photovoltaics in the future. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) show the greatest potential to capture a share there as a single junction or in tandem with silic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,111 Views
11 Pages

19 October 2022

Terahertz metamaterial absorbers are important functional devices for liquid analyte detection. In contrast to general metamaterial absorbers with single-layer metasurfaces that possess only one resonant mode, a triple-band terahertz metamaterial abs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,293 Views
9 Pages

High-Performance Planar Broadband Hot-Electron Photodetection through Platinum–Dielectric Triple Junctions

  • Xiaoyan Yang,
  • Yongmei Wang,
  • Yaoyao Li,
  • Weihao Cui,
  • Junhui Hu,
  • Qingjia Zhou and
  • Weijia Shao

25 September 2024

Recently, planar and broadband hot-electron photodetectors (HE PDs) were established but exhibited degraded performances due to the adoptions of the single-junction configurations and the utilizations of absorbable films with thicknesses larger than...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,156 Views
10 Pages

30 September 2018

The performance of a BiVO4 photoanode is limited by poor charge transport, especially under front side illumination. Heterojunction of different metal oxides with staggered band configuration is a promising route, as it facilitates charge separation/...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,335 Views
14 Pages

High-Performance Double-Node-Upset-Tolerant and Triple-Node-Upset-Tolerant Latch Designs

  • Hui Xu,
  • Le Zhou,
  • Huaguo Liang,
  • Zhengfeng Huang,
  • Cong Sun and
  • Yafei Ning

15 October 2021

To avoid soft errors in integrated circuits, this paper presents two high-performance latch designs, namely LOCDNUTRL and LOCTNUTRL, protecting against double-node upset (DNU) and triple-node upset (TNU) in the harsh radiation environment. First, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,312 Views
13 Pages

Background: Lower-limb asymmetry is linked to injury risk and may impair performance, yet evidence in basketball is inconsistent. A commonly cited 10% threshold is proposed as critical, but its practical relevance in basketball-specific tasks remains...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,027 Views
13 Pages

7 December 2022

The performance and programming conditions of the triple shape memory of crosslinked trans-polyisoprene/poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (TPI/EVA) composites with different contents of dicumyl peroxide (DCP) were investigated. The effect of triple sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
24,267 Views
15 Pages

The Construction Industry is a complex and fragmented industry worldwide with regards to its supply chain, products, and processes, and is faced with a similar dilemma as faced by manufacturers during its time in past decades. Scope, time, and cost a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,226 Views
21 Pages

13 January 2023

In this study, we explored the performance transfer effect of the coal industry’s reliance on green technology innovation to achieve green transformation and upgrading, as well as the crucial role of government. From the perspective of government mac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,706 Views
19 Pages

26 July 2018

Network Real Time Kinematic (NRTK) positioning with instantaneous ambiguity resolution (AR) is currently one of the most popular techniques for real-time precise positioning using Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) carrier phase observations....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,505 Views
13 Pages

Triple Jump Performance Parameters and Inter-Limb Asymmetry in the Kinematic Parameters of the Approach Run in International and Paralympic-Level Class T46/T47 Male Athletes

  • Adrián García-Fresneda,
  • Vassilios Panoutsakopoulos,
  • Mariana C. Kotzamanidou,
  • Josep-Maria Padullés Riu,
  • Miguel Angel Torralba Jordán,
  • José Luís López-del Amo,
  • Xavier Padullés,
  • Petros Athanasakis,
  • Timothy A. Exell and
  • Apostolos S. Theodorou

2 October 2024

Background/Objectives: The triple jump is included in the Paralympic Athletics competition. The aim of the research was to examine the relationship of the phase ratios and the inter-limb asymmetry in the spatiotemporal parameters of the approach run...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,302 Views
15 Pages

20 May 2022

Triple perovskite has been recently developed for the intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC). The performance of Nd1.5Ba1.5CoFeMnO9−δ (NBCFM) cathodes for IT-SOFC is investigated in this work. The interfacial polarizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,390 Views
19 Pages

6 February 2023

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is generally regarded as a promising energy conversion device due to its low noise, high efficiency, low pollution, and quick startup. The design of the catalyst layer structure is crucial in boosting cell p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,438 Views
12 Pages

The performance of Al0.3Ga0.7As/InP/Ge triple-junction solar cells (TJSC) at the geosynchronous orbit of Venus had been simulated in this paper by assuming that the solar cells were put on a hypothetical Venus orbiter space station. The incoming sola...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,318 Views
22 Pages

Push-Out Test and Hysteretic Performance Study of Semi-Rigid Shear Keys with the Triple-Folded Web of Flange

  • Zhenshan Wang,
  • Huaqian Qin,
  • Yong Yang,
  • Yunhe Liu,
  • Hongchao Guo and
  • Hongchen Wang

The PBL (Perfobond Leiste) shear connector has the advantages of high bearing capacity and strong constraint ability; however, the traditional PBL shear connector has strong and weak axis problems, and its stiffness is large, resulting in weak deform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,007 Views
10 Pages

Logistics play a crucial role in the development of the world economy as globalization continues. Because international trade is a driver of the gross domestic product (GDP), it impacts the economies of cities and countries. However, all transport mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,899 Views
17 Pages

11 April 2025

The performance of the Si MOSFET is suppressed when the channel loses its control through the gate. This paper introduces a new and novel high-channel conducting orthogonally oriented selective buried triple gate vertical power MOSFET technology to s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,330 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Synthesis Method of Nickel–Samarium-Doped Ceria Anode on Distribution of Triple-Phase Boundary and Electrochemical Performance

  • Muhammed Ali Shaikh Abdul,
  • Ahmad Zubair Yahaya,
  • Mustafa Anwar,
  • Mun Teng Soo,
  • Andanastuti Muchtar and
  • Vadim M. Kovrugin

6 May 2021

Two-dimensional (2D) electron back scattered diffraction (EBSD) is a powerful tool for microstructural characterization of crystalline materials. EBSD enables visualization and quantification of the effect of synthesis methods on the microstructure o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,964 Views
14 Pages

11 September 2021

Triple (H+/O2−/e) conducting oxides (TCOs) have been extensively investigated as the most promising cathode materials for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) because of their excellent catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and fast proto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,815 Views
14 Pages

28 October 2022

This study investigates the digitalization capabilities and the moderating effect of green open innovation (GOI) that firms need to achieve triple bottom line (TBL) performance in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). This study explores the structure...

  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
11,310 Views
37 Pages

2 September 2022

Today, sustainability represents a fundamental concept to be developed and implemented in any industrial context. Therefore, it is essential to be able to measure sustainability performance by proper indicators, along the entire lifecycle and the val...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,627 Views
16 Pages

Diethyl Ether as an Oxygenated Additive for Fossil Diesel/Vegetable Oil Blends: Evaluation of Performance and Emission Quality of Triple Blends on a Diesel Engine

  • Laura Aguado-Deblas,
  • Jesús Hidalgo-Carrillo,
  • Felipa M. Bautista,
  • Diego Luna,
  • Carlos Luna,
  • Juan Calero,
  • Alejandro Posadillo,
  • Antonio A. Romero and
  • Rafael Estevez

25 March 2020

The aim of this work is to analyze the effect of using diethyl ether (DEE) as an oxygenated additive of straight vegetable oils (SVOs) in triple blends with fossil diesel, to be used in current compression ignition (C.I.) engines, in order to impleme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,350 Views
15 Pages

Environmental Sustainability on Tourist Hotels’ Image Development

  • Tsai-Chiao Wang,
  • Jen-Son Cheng,
  • Hsin-Yu Shih,
  • Chia-Liang Tsai,
  • Ta-Wei Tang,
  • Ming-Lang Tseng and
  • Ying-Sheng Yao

22 April 2019

Previous studies are lacking that explore the added values of sustainable practices perceived by consumers. To achieve a balanced development of economy and environmental protection, tourist hotels should develop a service differentiation strategy ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,600 Views
22 Pages

13 September 2018

The performance of base-isolated steel structures having special moment frames is assessed. The archetypes, which are designed per ASCE/SEI 7–2016, are simulated in the Finite Element (FE) computational platform, OpenSees. Adopting nonlinear dy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,556 Views
19 Pages

Performance Measurement Model for Sustainability Assessment of the Swine Supply Chain

  • Silvana Dalmutt Kruger,
  • Antonio Zanin,
  • Orlando Durán and
  • Paulo Afonso

11 August 2022

In this paper, a model and a set of indicators for evaluating the sustainability in swine supply chains are presented and discussed. Using the Delphi method, environmental, social and economic indicators were identified (namely environmental performa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,031 Views
20 Pages

25 July 2024

The textile industry of Pakistan, a major contributor to its economy, is encountering serious sustainability challenges, akin to many developing nations. The literature is replete with assertions on the importance of sustainability; however, cross-fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,528 Views
19 Pages

Preparation and Photothermal Antimicrobial Performance of Triple Linkage Hydrogels

  • Zekun Chen,
  • Qingyue Yin,
  • Liang Xu,
  • Wenwen Guo and
  • Caihong Tao

19 March 2024

Often, bacterial infections delay the rate of healing of traumatic wounds, making it critical to improve antimicrobial efficiency. In this paper, titanium nanotubes (TNT) with good antimicrobial and synergistic photothermal properties were used as th...

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