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5,521 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,577 Views
18 Pages

Gas Imaging with Uncooled Thermal Imager

  • Mengjie Zhang,
  • Guanghai Chen,
  • Peng Lin,
  • Daming Dong and
  • Leizi Jiao

19 February 2024

Gas imaging has become one of the research hotspots in the field of gas detection due to its significant advantages, such as high efficiency, large range, and dynamic visualization. It is widely used in industries such as natural gas transportation,...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
13,459 Views
23 Pages

Thermal Imager Range: Predictions, Expectations, and Reality

  • Dragana Perić,
  • Branko Livada,
  • Miroslav Perić and
  • Saša Vujić

28 July 2019

Imaging system range defines the maximal distance at which a selected object can be seen and perceived following surveillance task perception criteria. Thermal imagers play a key role in long-range surveillance systems due to the ability to form imag...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,444 Views
20 Pages

17 January 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of cases continued to rise. As a result, there was a growing demand for alternative control methods to traditional buttons or touch screens. However, most current gesture recognition technologies rely on machi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Application of IoT on Manufacturing, Communication and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,082 Views
16 Pages

Thermal Radiation Analysis Method and Thermal Control System Design for Spaceborne Micro-Hyperspectral Imager Operating on Inclined-LEO

  • Xinwei Zhou,
  • Yutong Xu,
  • Yongnan Lu,
  • Yangyang Zou and ,
  • Hanyu Ye and
  • Tailei Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 December 2025

Thermal control of spaceborne micro-hyperspectral imagers (MHIs) operating in inclined low-Earth orbits (LEOs) presents significant challenges due to the complex and dynamically varying external heat flux, which lacks a stable heat dissipation surfac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerospace Vehicle Optimization: Design Innovations, Thermal Management, and Practical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,937 Views
28 Pages

Compact Thermal Imager (CTI) for Atmospheric Remote Sensing

  • Dong L. Wu,
  • Donald E. Jennings,
  • Kwong-Kit Choi,
  • Murzy D. Jhabvala and ,
  • James A. Limbacher,
  • Thomas Flatley,
  • Kyu-Myong Kim,
  • Anh T. La,
  • Ross J. Salawitch and
  • Robert J. Swap
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

14 November 2021

The demonstration of a newly developed compact thermal imager (CTI) on the International Space Station (ISS) has provided not only a technology advancement but a rich high-resolution dataset on global clouds, atmospheric and land emissions. This stud...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current and Future Earth Observing Sensor Systems aboard the International Space Station (ISS))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,944 Views
15 Pages

29 September 2022

Thermal infrared hyperspectral imager is one of the frontier payloads in current hyperspectral remote sensing research. It has broad application prospects in land and ocean temperature inversion, environmental monitoring, and other fields. However, d...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,878 Views
13 Pages

28 September 2022

The thermal imaging image of the Sustainable Development Science Satellite (SDGSAT-1) is mainly used for high-resolution observations of the ground width, due to the influence of blind elements and non-uniformity of the detector, and the system is a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Based Feature Recognition and Image Processing in Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
15,526 Views
28 Pages

10 March 2022

Advancements in satellite technologies are increasing the power density of electronics and payloads. When the power consumption increases within a limited volume, waste heat generation also increases and this necessitates a proper and efficient therm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small Satellites Missions and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,816 Views
17 Pages

Study on Method for Measuring Coating Emissivity by Applying Active Irradiation Based on Infrared Thermal Imager

  • Yiwen Li,
  • Puyousen Zhang,
  • Ge Chen,
  • Yao Li and ,
  • Weizhuo Hua,
  • Yuqin Li and
  • Zhaoqiang Jiao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 March 2022

To achieve rapid and precise non-contact measurements of coating emissivity at room temperature, a measurement method based on infrared thermal imager was proposed. By applying two irradiations with different energies to the target and reference surf...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,788 Views
12 Pages

12 April 2023

Infrared signature of targets is one important approach for target detection and recognition. When measuring the infrared signature of a target in the atmosphere, it is necessary to take the atmospheric transmittance and atmospheric radiation between...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Robotics and Intelligent Robots Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,661 Views
20 Pages

5 November 2021

Emissivity information derived from thermal infrared (TIR) hyperspectral imagery has the advantages of both high spatial and spectral resolutions, which facilitate the detection and identification of the subtle spectral features of ground targets. De...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance on Net Surface Radiation Inversion Using Remote Sensing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,276 Views
12 Pages

17 May 2021

Pungency is a crucial sensory feature that influences consumers’ appreciation and preferences toward alcoholic beverages. However, the quantitation of pungency is challenging to achieve using sensory analysis because of persistence, accumulation, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Methods for the Identification of Origin, Composition and Label Authentication in Foods, Beverages and Wines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,132 Views
14 Pages

20 January 2021

Detecting thermal bridges in building envelopes should be a priority to improve the thermal performance of buildings. Recently, thermographic surveys are being used to detect thermal bridges. However, conventional methods of detecting thermal bridges...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,245 Views
24 Pages

21 June 2024

On-orbit autonomous relative navigation performance strongly depends on both sensor suite and state reconstruction selection. Whenever that suite relies on image-based sensors working in the visible spectral band, the illumination conditions strongly...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
7,482 Views
19 Pages

22 June 2018

Thermal infrared imagery provides temperature information on target objects, and has been widely applied in non-destructive testing. However, thermal infrared imagery is not always able to display detailed textures of inspected objects, which hampers...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ubiquitous Massive Sensing Using Smartphones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,224 Views
15 Pages

16 November 2022

Facial expressions help in understanding the intentions of others as they are an essential means of communication, revealing human emotions. Recently, thermal imaging has been playing a complementary role in emotion recognition and is considered an a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights on Intelligence and Security for Sustainable Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
12,774 Views
20 Pages

Thermal Imaging of Electrochemical Power Systems: A Review

  • James B. Robinson,
  • Paul R. Shearing and
  • Daniel J. L. Brett

The performance and durability of electrochemical power systems are determined by a complex interdependency of many complex and interrelated factors, temperature and heat transfer being particularly important. This has led to an increasing interest i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The World in Infrared Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,160 Views
15 Pages

2 October 2024

Monitoring of the vital signs or environment of disabled people is currently very popular because it increases their safety, improves their quality of life and facilitates remote care. The article proposes a system for automatic protection against bu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Activity Recognition (HAR) in Healthcare, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,555 Views
16 Pages

28 April 2024

This paper addresses the critical need for precise thermal modeling in electronics, where temperature significantly impacts system reliability. We emphasize the necessity of accurate temperature measurement and uncertainty quantification in thermal i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Science and Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,868 Views
15 Pages

16 July 2020

Pedestrian space is an important place for people’s outdoor activities. Its thermal environment affects pedestrian walking experience, route selection and physical health. This study presents a 3D thermography-based method to analyze and evalua...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,440 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Domain Transfer-Based Approach for Unsupervised Thermal Image Super-Resolution

  • Rafael E. Rivadeneira,
  • Angel D. Sappa,
  • Boris X. Vintimilla and
  • Riad Hammoud

14 March 2022

This paper presents a transfer domain strategy to tackle the limitations of low-resolution thermal sensors and generate higher-resolution images of reasonable quality. The proposed technique employs a CycleGAN architecture and uses a ResNet as an enc...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,906 Views
19 Pages

10 October 2020

Thermal imaging is useful for tasks such as detecting the presence of humans and recognizing surrounding objects in the operation of several types of robots, including service robots and personal mobility robots, which assist humans. Because the numb...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,369 Views
25 Pages

Orthomosaicking Thermal Drone Images of Forests via Simultaneously Acquired RGB Images

  • Rudraksh Kapil,
  • Guillermo Castilla,
  • Seyed Mojtaba Marvasti-Zadeh,
  • Devin Goodsman and ,
  • Nadir Erbilgin and
  • Nilanjan Ray
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 May 2023

Operational forest monitoring often requires fine-detail information in the form of an orthomosaic, created by stitching overlapping nadir images captured by aerial platforms such as drones. RGB drone sensors are commonly used for low-cost, high-reso...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Paper Special Issue on Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,688 Views
10 Pages

Face Alignment in Thermal Infrared Images Using Cascaded Shape Regression

  • Kent Nagumo,
  • Tomohiro Kobayashi,
  • Kosuke Oiwa and
  • Akio Nozawa

The evaluation of physiological and psychological states using thermal infrared images is based on the skin temperature of specific regions of interest, such as the nose, mouth, and cheeks. To extract the skin temperature of the region of interest, f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Imaging in Body and Skin Temperature Changes Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,626 Views
18 Pages

10 February 2021

The lack of high-resolution thermal images is a limiting factor in the fusion with other sensors with a higher resolution. Different families of algorithms have been designed in the field of remote sensors to fuse panchromatic images with multispectr...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,747 Views
15 Pages

5 July 2020

Recently, there have been many types of research applying drones with a thermal camera to detect deteriorations in photovoltaic (PV) modules. A thermal camera can measure temperatures on the surface of PV modules and find the deteriorated area. Howev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computing and Artificial Intelligence for Visual Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,056 Views
15 Pages

4 January 2023

Sensor-based food intake monitoring has become one of the fastest-growing fields in dietary assessment. Researchers are exploring imaging-sensor-based food detection, food recognition, and food portion size estimation. A major problem that is still b...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,715 Views
21 Pages

20 February 2022

In some applications of thermography, spatial orientation of the thermal infrared information can be desirable. By the photogrammetric processing of thermal infrared (TIR) images, it is possible to create 2D and 3D results augmented by thermal infrar...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,457 Views
19 Pages

Research on Performance Evaluation and Optimization Theory for Thermal Microscope Imaging Systems

  • Bozhi Zhang,
  • Meijing Gao,
  • Paul L. Rosin,
  • Xianfang Sun and ,
  • Qiuyue Chang,
  • Qichong Yan and
  • Yucheng Shang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 June 2021

Infrared imaging theory is an important theoretical basis for the design of infrared imaging systems, but there is no research on infrared imaging theory for designing thermal microscope imaging systems. Therefore, we studied the performance evaluati...

(This article belongs to the Section Optics and Lasers)
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,629 Views
12 Pages

Role of Fusion Imaging in Image-Guided Thermal Ablations

  • Serena Carriero,
  • Gianmarco Della Pepa,
  • Lorenzo Monfardini,
  • Renato Vitale and ,
  • Duccio Rossi,
  • Andrea Masperi and
  • Giovanni Mauri
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Thermal ablation (TA) procedures are effective treatments for several kinds of cancers. In the recent years, several medical imaging advancements have improved the use of image-guided TA. Imaging technique plays a pivotal role in improving the ablati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Percutaneous Imaging-Guided Techniques in Interventional Oncology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,076 Views
16 Pages

An Anatomical Thermal 3D Model in Preclinical Research: Combining CT and Thermal Images

  • Franziska Schollemann,
  • Carina Barbosa Pereira,
  • Stefanie Rosenhain,
  • Andreas Follmann and ,
  • Felix Gremse,
  • Fabian Kiessling,
  • Michael Czaplik and
  • Mauren Abreu de Souza
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

9 February 2021

Even though animal trials are a controversial topic, they provide knowledge about diseases and the course of infections in a medical context. To refine the detection of abnormalities that can cause pain and stress to the animal as early as possible,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Computer Vision Techniques for 3D Object Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,361 Views
15 Pages

30 January 2024

The analysis of infrared video images is becoming one of the methods used to detect thermal hazards in many large-scale engineering sites. The fusion of infrared thermal imaging and visible image data in the target area can help people to identify an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Methodology and Analysis in Fire Protection Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,323 Views
18 Pages

1 November 2022

There have been various studies conducted on plant images. Machine learning algorithms are usually used in visible light image-based studies, whereas, in thermal image-based studies, acquired thermal images tend to be analyzed with a naked eye visual...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,234 Views
16 Pages

22 March 2021

In this study, we propose a multi-scale ensemble learning method for thermal image enhancement in different image scale conditions based on convolutional neural networks. Incorporating the multiple scales of thermal images has been a tricky task so t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Processing on Image and Optical Information, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,036 Views
15 Pages

Enhancing the Thermal Images of the Upper Scarp of the Poggio Baldi Landslide (Italy) by Physical Modeling and Image Analysis

  • Andrea Massi,
  • Michele Ortolani,
  • Domenico Vitulano,
  • Vittoria Bruni and
  • Paolo Mazzanti

6 February 2023

We present new methods for physical interpretation and mathematical treatment of the imaging contrast observed in thermal images of the rocky upper scarp of the Poggio Baldi landslide (Italy), which is part of a natural laboratory. Exemplar thermal i...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,685 Views
37 Pages

2 February 2021

In this paper, we design algorithms for indoor activity recognition and 3D thermal model generation using thermal images, RGB images, captured from external sensors, and the internet of things setup. Indoor activity recognition deals with two sub-pro...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,322 Views
19 Pages

Pedestrian detection has important research value and practical significance. It has been used in intelligent monitoring, intelligent transportation, intelligent therapy, and automatic driving. However, in the pixel-level fusion and the feature-level...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,377 Views
14 Pages

Clustering of Handheld Thermal Camera Images in Volcanic Areas and Temperature Statistics

  • Francesca Cirillo,
  • Gala Avvisati,
  • Pasquale Belviso,
  • Enrica Marotta and ,
  • Rosario Peluso and
  • Romano Antonio Pescione
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 August 2022

Thermal camera use is becoming ever more widespread in volcanic and environmental research and monitoring activities. Depending on the scope of an investigation and on the type of thermal camera used, different software for thermal infrared (IR) imag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Geothermal and Volcanic Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,617 Views
31 Pages

Adapting Local Features for Face Detection in Thermal Image

  • Chao Ma,
  • Ngo Thanh Trung,
  • Hideaki Uchiyama,
  • Hajime Nagahara and ,
  • Atsushi Shimada and
  • Rin-ichiro Taniguchi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 November 2017

A thermal camera captures the temperature distribution of a scene as a thermal image. In thermal images, facial appearances of different people under different lighting conditions are similar. This is because facial temperature distribution is genera...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Detection, Identification, and Recognition of Gesture and Behavior based on Thermal Camera)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,102 Views
13 Pages

Thermal Infrared-Image-Enhancement Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Guided Filtering

  • Huaizhou Li,
  • Shuaijun Wang,
  • Sen Li,
  • Hong Wang and ,
  • Shupei Wen and
  • Fengyu Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 June 2024

Obtaining thermal infrared images with prominent details, high contrast, and minimal background noise has always been a focal point of infrared technology research. To address issues such as the blurriness of details and low contrast in thermal infra...

(This article belongs to the Section Fire Science Models, Remote Sensing, and Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
391 Views
24 Pages

24 July 2026

Directional longwave radiation from building heating equipment depends on surface temperature, geometry, projected area, viewing direction, and emissivity. Previous visible–thermal fusion and three-dimensional thermography studies mainly produc...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,676 Views
19 Pages

Real-Time Monitoring of the Thermal Effect for the Redox Flow Battery by an Infrared Thermal Imaging Technology

  • Shu-Ling Huang,
  • Chi-Ping Li,
  • Chia-Chin Chang,
  • Chen-Chen Tseng and ,
  • Ming-Wei Wang and
  • Mei-Ling Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 December 2020

In this study, a new monitoring method was developed, titled infrared thermal imaging technology, which can effectively evaluate the thermal effect of the charge-discharge test in the vanadium/iodine redox flow battery (V/I RFB). The results show tha...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,090 Views
20 Pages

Image Region Prediction from Thermal Videos Based on Image Prediction Generative Adversarial Network

  • Ganbayar Batchuluun,
  • Ja Hyung Koo,
  • Yu Hwan Kim and
  • Kang Ryoung Park

Various studies have been conducted on object detection, tracking, and action recognition based on thermal images. However, errors occur during object detection, tracking, and action recognition when a moving object leaves the field of view (FOV) of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Graphics, Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,839 Views
22 Pages

27 October 2022

Thermal cameras, as opposed to RBG cameras, work effectively in extremely low illumination situations and can record data outside of the human visual spectrum. For surveillance and security applications, thermal images have several benefits. However,...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,615 Views
11 Pages

21 January 2025

The multispectral thermal imager is a cutting-edge tool for the real-time measurement of high-temperature and transient-temperature fields. It can achieve high-precision temperature distribution measurements in complex scenes by acquiring multi-spect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,596 Views
22 Pages

Intelligent Thermal Imaging-Based Diagnostics of Turbojet Engines

  • Rudolf Andoga,
  • Ladislav Főző,
  • Martin Schrötter,
  • Marek Češkovič and ,
  • Stanislav Szabo,
  • Róbert Bréda and
  • Michal Schreiner
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

31 May 2019

There are only a few applications of infrared thermal imaging in aviation. In the area of turbojet engines, infrared imaging has been used to detect temperature field anomalies in order to identify structural defects in the materials of engine casing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Intelligent Imaging Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,054 Views
16 Pages

Reconstructing Face Image from the Thermal Infrared Spectrum to the Visible Spectrum

  • Brahmastro Kresnaraman,
  • Daisuke Deguchi,
  • Tomokazu Takahashi,
  • Yoshito Mekada and ,
  • Ichiro Ide and
  • Hiroshi Murase
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 April 2016

During the night or in poorly lit areas, thermal cameras are a better choice instead of normal cameras for security surveillance because they do not rely on illumination. A thermal camera is able to detect a person within its view, but identification...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Infrared and THz Sensing and Imaging)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,557 Views
19 Pages

Prediction of In Vivo Laser-Induced Thermal Damage with Hyperspectral Imaging Using Deep Learning

  • Martina De Landro,
  • Eric Felli,
  • Toby Collins,
  • Richard Nkusi and ,
  • Andrea Baiocchini,
  • Manuel Barberio,
  • Annalisa Orrico,
  • Margherita Pizzicannella,
  • Alexandre Hostettler and
  • Paola Saccomandi
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

19 October 2021

Thermal ablation is an acceptable alternative treatment for primary liver cancer, of which laser ablation (LA) is one of the least invasive approaches, especially for tumors in high-risk locations. Precise control of the LA effect is required to safe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hyperspectral/Multispectral Imaging Sensing Techniques and Their Medical Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
15,755 Views
32 Pages

1 February 2025

The state of the art in IR thermal imaging methods for applications in medical diagnostics is discussed. A review of advances in IR thermal imaging technology in the years 1960–2024 is presented. Recently used artificial intelligence (AI) metho...

(This article belongs to the Collection Medical Applications of Sensor Systems and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,753 Views
13 Pages

A Hybrid Retina Net Classifier for Thermal Imaging

  • Ventrapragada Teju,
  • Kambhampati Venkata Sowmya,
  • Srinivasa Rao Kandula,
  • Anca Stan and
  • Ovidiu Petru Stan

24 July 2023

Thermal imaging is a cutting-edge technology which has the capability to detect objects in any environmental conditions, such as smoke, fog, smog, etc. This technology finds its importance mainly during nighttime since it does not require light to de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision in Mechatronics Technology)

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