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14,308 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
11,376 Views
24 Pages

Ionic Liquids: The Synergistic Catalytic Effect in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates

  • Weiguo Cheng,
  • Qian Su,
  • Jinquan Wang,
  • Jian Sun and
  • Flora T.T. Ng

22 October 2013

This review presents the synergistic effect in the catalytic system of ionic liquids (ILs) for the synthesis of cyclic carbonate from carbon dioxide and epoxide. The emphasis of this review is on three aspects: the catalytic system of metal-based ion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
723 Views
23 Pages

21 June 2025

Under the dual constraints of rigid water resource management systems and China’s “dual carbon” national strategy, water resource management authorities face pressing practical demands for the coordinated governance of water conserv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
6,043 Views
16 Pages

12 May 2021

To estimate the synergistic emission reduction effect resulting from carbon emissions trading scheme (ETS) pilots launched in 2013, this study estimated the synergistic emission reduction relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) and atmospheric poll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,681 Views
12 Pages

28 February 2023

Acrylamide (AA) is a food processing contaminant commonly found in fried and baked food products. In this study, the potential synergistic effect of probiotic formulas in reducing AA was studied. Five selected probiotic strains (Lactiplantibacillus p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,954 Views
14 Pages

25 January 2024

The industrial sector is a major source of CO2 and atmospheric pollutants in China, and it is important to promote industrial pollution reduction and carbon reduction to improve the quality of China’s atmospheric environment and meet CO2 peak t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,692 Views
11 Pages

21 July 2023

Based on monthly precipitation (P), temperature (T) data, and remote sensing images collected from March 2000 to February 2019, this article was constructed to reveal the synergistic effect between P and T for the NDVI in northern China qualitatively...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,533 Views
16 Pages

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) are inorganic nano-biomaterials with excellent antimicrobial properties. However, their effects on the anti-infection ability of the innate immune system remains poorly understood. The aim of the present study was to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,492 Views
12 Pages

Synergistic Antibacterial Effect of Casein-AgNPs Combined with Tigecycline against Acinetobacter baumannii

  • Yu-Hsuan Chen,
  • Wei-Hsun Wang,
  • Sheng-Hui Lin,
  • Yuan-Ting Yang-Wang,
  • Sung-Pin Tseng,
  • Chi-Sheng Chien and
  • Chi-Jen Shih

10 May 2021

Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) is a common and challenging pathogen of nosocomial infections, due to its ability to survive on inanimate objects, desiccation tolerance, and resistance to disinfectants. In this study, we investigated an antiba...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,047 Views
3 Pages

Synergistic Effect of YK-4-279 and Paclitaxel on A549 Cell Line

  • Sara Alkhatib,
  • Emine Kandemiş,
  • Gamze Gizir and
  • Gülay Bulut

11 December 2018

Lung cancer, among all cancer types around the world, is listed as the major cause of death with high mortality rate. ERG transcription factor has an important role in the Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (EMT), which is one of the most important me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,221 Views
9 Pages

Synergistic Effect of Metronidazole and Chlorhexidine against Porphyromonas gingivalis Growth: An In Vitro Study

  • Claudia Lorenzi,
  • Fabrizio Lio,
  • Vincenzo Mazzetti,
  • Paolo Carosi,
  • Stefano Lamelza,
  • Enrico Salvatore Pistoia,
  • Francesca Pica and
  • Roberta Gaziano

27 September 2024

Aim: To evaluate the potential synergistic activity of metronidazole (MTZ) and chlorhexidine (CHX) against Porphyromonas. gingivalis (P. gingivalis) growth. Methods: Antimicrobial susceptibility tests of P. gingivalis to MTZ and CHX were perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,191 Views
20 Pages

The Synergistic Effect of the Same Climatic Factors on Water Use Efficiency Varies between Daily and Monthly Scales

  • Guangchao Li,
  • Zhaoqin Yi,
  • Liqin Han,
  • Ping Hu,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Xuefeng Ye and
  • Zhen Yang

15 October 2024

The coupled processes of ecosystem carbon and water cycles are usually evaluated using the water use efficiency (WUE), and improving WUE is crucial for maintaining the sustainability of ecosystems. However, it remains unclear whether the WUE in diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,728 Views
16 Pages

16 June 2024

Constructing a synergistic effect with different structural fillers is an important strategy for improving the comprehensive properties of polymeric composites. To improve the comprehensive properties of two-component additive liquid silicon rubber (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,949 Views
17 Pages

Enterobacter Strain IPPBiotE33 Displays a Synergistic Effect with Bacillus thuringiensis Bt185

  • Liang Mi,
  • Ziqiong Gu,
  • Ying Li,
  • Wenyue Xu,
  • Changlong Shu,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Xi Bai and
  • Lili Geng

16 September 2023

The discovery and isolation of new non-Bt insecticidal bacteria and genes are significant for the development of new biopesticides against coleopteran pests. In this study, we evaluated the insecticidal activity of non-Bt insecticidal bacteria, PPBio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
10,662 Views
15 Pages

Is There a Positive Synergistic Effect of Biochar and Compost Soil Amendments on Plant Growth and Physiological Performance?

  • M. Lukas Seehausen,
  • Nigel V. Gale,
  • Stefana Dranga,
  • Virginia Hudson,
  • Norman Liu,
  • Jane Michener,
  • Emma Thurston,
  • Charlene Williams,
  • Sandy M. Smith and
  • Sean C. Thomas

11 February 2017

The combination of biochar (BC) with compost has been suggested to be a promising strategy to promote plant growth and performance, but although “synergistic” effects have been stated to occur, full-factorial experiments are few, and explicit tests f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,473 Views
19 Pages

Dual-Functionalized Nanoliposomes Achieve a Synergistic Chemo-Phototherapeutic Effect

  • Ana Lazaro-Carrillo,
  • Beatriz Rodríguez-Amigo,
  • Margarita Mora,
  • Maria Lluïsa Sagristá,
  • Magdalena Cañete,
  • Santi Nonell and
  • Angeles Villanueva

24 October 2022

The enhancement of photodynamic therapy (PDT) effectiveness by combining it with other treatment modalities and improved drug delivery has become an interesting field in cancer research. We have prepared and characterized nanoliposomes containing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,686 Views
12 Pages

The overuse or abuse of antimicrobial drugs in aquaculture, aggravates the generation of drug-resistant bacteria, which has caused potential risks to human health and the aquaculture industry. Flavonoid–antibiotic combinations have been shown t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,429 Views
13 Pages

The Synergistic Effect of Proanthocyanidin and HDAC Inhibitor Inhibit Breast Cancer Cell Growth and Promote Apoptosis

  • Tsz Ki Wang,
  • Shaoting Xu,
  • Yuanjian Fan,
  • Jing Wu,
  • Zilin Wang,
  • Yue Chen and
  • Yunjian Zhang

Histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) is a drug mainly used to treat hematological tumors and breast cancer, but its inhibitory effect on breast cancer falls short of expectations. Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) with abundant proanthocyan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,714 Views
15 Pages

Synergistic Effect in Ag/Fe–MnO2 Catalysts for Ethanol Oxidation

  • Ekaterina V. Kulchakovskaya,
  • Svyatoslav S. Dotsenko,
  • Leonarda F. Liotta,
  • Valeria La Parola,
  • Sergey I. Galanov,
  • Olga I. Sidorova and
  • Olga V. Vodyankina

7 August 2022

Here we report the synergistic effect of OMS-2 catalysts tested in ethanol oxidation, and the effects produced by both the addition of an Fe modifier in the catalyst preparation stage, and the introduction of Ag on its surface by the impregnation met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
962 Views
24 Pages

24 February 2025

How to incentivize green innovation is an important issue of great concern to scholars. Drawing on the theories of evolutionary analysis and neoclassical economic analysis, this study incorporates environmental policies and market participants into a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,316 Views
16 Pages

Synergistic Effect of Eugenol and Probiotic Lactobacillus Plantarum Zs2058 against Salmonella Infection in C57bl/6 Mice

  • Fanfen Song,
  • Junsheng Liu,
  • Wenyu Zhao,
  • Hongxuan Huang,
  • Diangeng Hu,
  • Haiqin Chen,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Wei Chen and
  • Zhennan Gu

30 May 2020

Previously, we showed the preventive effects of Lactobacillus plantarum ZS2058 (ZS2058) on Salmonella infection in murine models. In this work, we found that eugenol has a selective antibacterial effect, which inhibited Salmonella more than probiotic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,493 Views
10 Pages

21 October 2016

High-response organic field-effect transistor (OFET)-based NO2 sensors were fabricated using the synergistic effect the synergistic effect of zinc oxide/poly(methyl methacrylate) (ZnO/PMMA) hybrid dielectric and CuPc/Pentacene heterojunction. Compare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,135 Views
12 Pages

4 December 2023

Due to the wide applications of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), research on their ecological synthesis has been extensive in recent years. In our study, biogenic silver nanoparticles were synthesized extracellularly using the white rot fungus Trametes&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,174 Views
16 Pages

The Synergistic Antimicrobial Effect and Mechanism of Nisin and Oxacillin against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

  • Jun Wang,
  • Xinxin Ma,
  • Jing Li,
  • Lu Shi,
  • Lijuan Liu,
  • Xinyao Hou,
  • Sijin Jiang,
  • Pu Li,
  • Jia Lv and
  • Lei Han
  • + 2 authors

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is responsible for skin and soft tissue infections with multi-resistance to many antibiotics. It is thus imperative to explore alternative antimicrobial treatments to ensure future treatment options....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,453 Views
14 Pages

The Synergistic Effect of Calcained Coal-Series Kaolinite and Limestone on the Hydration of Portland Cement

  • Jin Tang,
  • Yue Yu,
  • Yuanqing Bu,
  • Bing Ma,
  • Hao Zhou,
  • Rong Zhou,
  • Jiaqing Wang and
  • Houhu Zhang

13 September 2024

Limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) presents a promising alternative material due to its reduced CO2 emissions and superior mechanical properties compared to traditional Portland cement (PC). This study investigates the synergistic effect of calcine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,266 Views
16 Pages

Synergistic Antioxidant Activity of Lycium barbarum Polysaccharide and Chlorogenic Acid and Its Effect on Inflammatory Response of NR8383 Cells

  • Junye Yin,
  • Dandan Zhao,
  • Jian Song,
  • Ran Gao,
  • Xuan Wang,
  • Huan Rao,
  • Xiaoguang Gao and
  • Jianxiong Hao

20 November 2024

It is inevitable for polyphenols and polysaccharides to interact during food preparation. Modifications in microstructure can lead to changes in the physical and chemical properties of food systems, which in turn may influence the nutritional charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,660 Views
15 Pages

7 September 2023

Based on the existing research results, this research team developed roadbed stabilized soil materials using nano-SiO2 synergistically modified red mud in order to study whether the strength of the stabilized soil materials meets the strength require...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,743 Views
12 Pages

Bioactivities and Synergistic Effect of Elsholtzia ciliata Essential Oil and Its Main Components against Lasioderma serricorne

  • Shen Song,
  • Yufei Tang,
  • Rui Feng,
  • Xiaohan Zhang,
  • Yue An,
  • Weibao Kong,
  • Junlong Wang,
  • Ji Zhang and
  • Junyu Liang

23 April 2024

Investigations have shown that storage bugs seriously harm grains during storage. In the interim, essential oils (EOs) have been proven to be a good botanical pesticide. The anti-Lasioderma serricorne properties of Elsholtzia ciliata essential oil, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,045 Views
22 Pages

5 February 2025

Exploring the dynamic synergistic effect and driving mechanism of green technology innovation (GTI) and tourism green development (TGD) is of great significance for reducing the environmental footprint of tourism, enhancing the capacity of sustainabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,447 Views
12 Pages

13 September 2023

The synergistic effect between strontium (Sr) and melt quenching on the solidified microstructure of hypereutectic Al-Si alloys was investigated by optical and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicate that melt quenching can suppress the gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,512 Views
13 Pages

7 June 2024

The synergistic effect of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) on the flotation separation of magnesite and dolomite using sodium oleate (NaOL) as a collector has been studied through flotation experiments, zeta potential measurements, contact ang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,301 Views
16 Pages

Synergistic Effect and Phase Behavior of SCG-CAPB-H2O Ternary Compound System

  • Zhendong Zhu,
  • Jiahao Zhang,
  • Feihong Wang,
  • Wenhui Feng,
  • Leping Dang and
  • Hongyuan Wei

6 April 2024

The physical properties of sodium cocoyl glycinate (SCG) and the synergistic effects within the SCG/CAPB complex system were investigated using visible–ultraviolet spectrophotometry and a surface tension meter. Analysis of the synergistic param...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,864 Views
14 Pages

Synergistic Antitumor Effect of Oligogalacturonides and Cisplatin on Human Lung Cancer A549 Cells

  • Cian-Song Huang,
  • Ai-Chun Huang,
  • Ping-Hsiu Huang,
  • Diana Lo,
  • Yuh-Tai Wang and
  • Ming-Chang Wu

Cisplatin (DPP), a clinically potent antineoplastic agent, is limited by its severe adverse effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of oligogalacturonides (OGA) and DDP on human lung cancer A549 cells. The combined use of OGA and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
4,627 Views
23 Pages

23 August 2020

The fatigue properties of the polymer nanocomposites reinforced with a hybrid nano-filler system have seldom studied before. Accordingly, epoxy nanocomposites with various multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/graphene nanoplatelet (GNP) filler ratios...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,390 Views
16 Pages

10 January 2023

In this study, a ternary hydrogen (H)-bonded complex intumescent flame retardant (TH-IFR) of melamine (ME) · phosphoric acid (PA)…pentaerythritol (PER) was synthesized through hydrothermal reaction. The combination of the synthesized TH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,074 Views
14 Pages

20 February 2020

A persistent strong cold surge occurred in East Asia in late January 2018, causing mean near-surface air temperature in China to hit the second lowest since 1984. Moreover, the daily mean air temperature remained persistently negative for more than 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
561 Views
13 Pages

Activity of Flavanols Extracted from Prosopis juliflora Mesquite on Growth Inhibition of Wood-Decaying Fungi and Their Synergistic Effect with Tebuconazole

  • John Isemeki Owino,
  • Judith Tuimising,
  • Floriane Mangin,
  • Philippe Gerardin,
  • Ambrose Kiprop and
  • Christine Gerardin-Charbonnier

13 September 2025

The antifungal effect of catechin and extractives from Prosopis juliflora was studied against one white rot fungus, Trametes versicolor (TV), and one brown rot fungus, Poria placenta (PP). The mentioned extractives from Prosopis julilfora were crude...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,514 Views
15 Pages

12 October 2021

In this paper, various metal ions were utilized for the demulsification of spent metalworking fluids discharged from an automobile parts workshop. Five types of metal ions, i.e., Fe3+, Al3+, Fe2+, Ca2+ and Mg2+, combined with coagulant were systemati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,102 Views
11 Pages

8 April 2022

To adapt to the complex application of polyurethane bearings, it is feasible to improve the tribological performance of single polyurethane-based friction materials through the synergistic effect produced by multi-component-lubricating fillers. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,388 Views
10 Pages

Dual-Frequency Ultrasonic Inactivation of Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis Using Persulfate: A Synergistic Effect

  • Natalia Garkusheva,
  • Irina Tsenter,
  • Elena Kobunova,
  • Galina Matafonova and
  • Valeriy Batoev

24 August 2022

Dual-frequency ultrasound (DFUS) has received considerable attention for enhanced inactivation of microbial pathogens for medical treatment, but remains little investigated for water disinfection. This study is focused on inactivation of E. coli and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
743 Views
15 Pages

24 August 2025

This study investigates the synergistic effects of single- and binary-additive systems on the morphology and nucleation mechanism of Sn-Pb alloy electrodeposited coatings. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), line...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,826 Views
18 Pages

Preparation of a Hydrophobic-Associating Polymer with Ultra-High Salt Resistance Using Synergistic Effect

  • Yang Zhang,
  • Jincheng Mao,
  • Jinzhou Zhao,
  • Xiaojiang Yang,
  • Tao Xu,
  • Chong Lin,
  • Jinhua Mao,
  • Hongzhong Tan,
  • Zhaoyang Zhang and
  • Bo Yang
  • + 1 author

4 April 2019

Polymer, SRP-2-1, was synthesized by micellar polymerization and characterized by 1H NMR. Salt tolerance and viscoelasticity tests verified that the salt resistance of SRP-2-1 was promoted by the synergistic effects of oxyethylene groups, sulfonate,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,400 Views
14 Pages

Synergistic Effect of Zn–Co Bimetallic Selenide Composites for Lithium–Sulfur Battery

  • Deng Li,
  • Huinan Pan,
  • Zhonghai Lin,
  • Xiulian Qiu,
  • Xinyu Zhao,
  • Wei Yang,
  • Wenzhi Zheng and
  • Fengming Ren

Compared with monometallic selenides, heterogeneous bimetallic selenides have rich phase boundaries and superior electrical conductivity. ZnSe/CoSe2 composites were prepared by introducing Zn metal and using ZIF-8/67 as the precursor through the syne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,763 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2019

A colorimetric sensor, based on the synergistic coordination effect on a gold nanoparticle (AuNP) platform has been developed for the determination of creatinine. The sensor selects citrate stabilized AuNPs as a platform, polyethylene glycol (PEG) as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
110 Citations
6,671 Views
16 Pages

Chitosan-Stabilized Ag Nanoparticles with Superior Biocompatibility and Their Synergistic Antibacterial Effect in Mixtures with Essential Oils

  • Ludmila Otilia Cinteza,
  • Cristina Scomoroscenco,
  • Sorina Nicoleta Voicu,
  • Cristina Lavinia Nistor,
  • Sabina Georgiana Nitu,
  • Bogdan Trica,
  • Maria-Luiza Jecu and
  • Cristian Petcu

13 October 2018

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are considered a promising alternative to the use of antibiotics in fighting multidrug-resistant pathogens. However, their use in medical application is hindered by the public concern regarding the toxicity of metallic na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,723 Views
18 Pages

15 September 2014

In order to explore the synergistic mechanisms of combinatorial treatment using curcumin and mitomycin C (MMC) for breast cancer, MCF-7 breast cancer xenografts were conducted to observe the synergistic effect of combinatorial treatment using curcumi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,881 Views
25 Pages

28 December 2020

Even though the characteristics of polymer materials are sensitive to temperature, the mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites have rarely been studied before, especially for the fatigue behavior of hybrid polymer nanocomposites. Hence, the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
780 Views
22 Pages

The prohibition zone policy restricts certain activities in specific areas to protect the environment, while the emission permit policy allows companies to trade emissions permits as a market-based approach to regulation. Can the two policies jointly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,096 Views
11 Pages

Experimental Study of the Comparison of the Synergistic Effect of Total Ionizing Dose and Neutron Single Event on Si/SiC MOSFETs

  • Wangtian Li,
  • Gang Guo,
  • Qiming Chen,
  • Zheng Zhang,
  • Shuyong Zhao,
  • Jiancheng Liu and
  • Fengdi Qin

15 February 2025

A comparative study on the synergistic effect of the total ionizing dose and neutron single event effect on a SiC MOSFET and Si MOSFET was performed based on the 60Co γ source and the high-pressure multiplier 14 MeV neutron source at the China...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,821 Views
11 Pages

To mitigate the various problems caused by using conventional plastics, bioplastic (BP) has emerged as a substitute for plastics. BP wastes after use are commonly treated using composting, causing many environmental problems. Anaerobic digestion (AD)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,112 Views
15 Pages

31 August 2022

The hydrophobic modification effect and an appropriate cost of waterborne polyurethane are regularly pursued targets of researchers. To further enhance the hydrophobic modification effect of the terminal fluoroalkyl group and control the cost, a fluo...

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