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315 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,184 Views
19 Pages

Advanced Analysis of Corroded Solar Reflectors

  • Francisco Buendía-Martínez,
  • Aránzazu Fernández-García,
  • Florian Sutter,
  • Loreto Valenzuela and
  • Alejandro García-Segura

11 November 2019

The corrosion of the reflective layer is one of the main degradation mechanisms of solar reflectors. However, the appropriate assessment of the corroded reflector samples is not accomplished by the current analysis techniques. On the one hand, the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,770 Views
18 Pages

30 May 2022

In this study, the degree of corrosion of steel reinforcement is compared to the reflected voltage of electromagnetic waves and the ASTM C876 specification. This study conducted some tests on steel bars with different degrees of corrosion by transmit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,636 Views
15 Pages

Mapping Bronze Disease Onset by Multispectral Reflectography

  • Daniela Porcu,
  • Silvia Innocenti,
  • Jana Striova,
  • Emiliano Carretti and
  • Raffaella Fontana

28 February 2025

The early detection of bronze disease is a significant challenge not only in conservation science but also in various industrial fields that utilize copper alloys (i.e., shipbuilding and construction). Due to the aggressive nature of this corrosion p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,664 Views
16 Pages

10 January 2022

In terms of the structural health inspection of storage tanks by ultrasonic guided wave technology, many scholars are currently focusing on the tanks’ floor and walls, while little research has been conducted on storage tank roofs. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,795 Views
14 Pages

Fundamental Properties of Sub-THz Reflected Waves for Water Content Estimation of Reinforced Concrete Structures

  • Akio Tanaka,
  • Koji Arita,
  • Chihiro Kobayashi,
  • Tomoya Nishiwaki,
  • Tadao Tanabe and
  • Sho Fujii

12 April 2024

Water plays a significant role in the deterioration of reinforced concrete buildings; therefore, it is essential to evaluate the water content of the cover concrete. This study explores a novel non-destructive method for assessing the water content u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
552 Views
19 Pages

The initial formation of corrosion products in pure humid air on magnesium alloys AZ91 and AZ31 was studied using infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS), infrared spectroscopic imaging, and SEM-EDS. The kinetics of corrosion product form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,725 Views
13 Pages

8 September 2023

The initial atmospheric corrosion of ZM (ZnAlMg)-coated steel in humid air (85% RH) and humid argon (85% RH) containing 320 ppb SO2 was studied using in situ infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS), FTIR-ATR focal plane array (FPA) imagin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,818 Views
14 Pages

Study of the Microstructure, Corrosion and Optical Properties of Anodized Aluminum for Solar Heating Applications

  • Ehab AlShamaileh,
  • Abdelmnim M. Altwaiq,
  • Muayad Esaifan,
  • Heba Al-Fayyad,
  • Ziad Shraideh,
  • Iessa Sabbe Moosa and
  • Imad Hamadneh

29 September 2022

Humans are increasingly required to harvest green solar energy in order to reduce energy bills and save the environment from the excessive use of fossil resources. In this article, the microstructures of both commercial non-colored anodized Al and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
893 Views
24 Pages

In Situ High-Resolution Optical Microscopy Survey of the Initial Reactivity of Multiphase ZnAlMgSi Coating on Steel

  • Guilherme Adinolfi Colpaert Sartori,
  • Oumayma Gabsi,
  • Tiago Machado Amorim,
  • Viacheslav Shkirskiy and
  • Polina Volovitch

23 July 2025

The initial reactivity of a multiphase ZnAlMgSi coating with an Al content > 30 wt.% was studied by in situ reflective microscopy under alternating applied potentials +50 mV/−50 mV vs. open-circuit potential in 5 wt.% NaCl and 5 wt.% Na2SO4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,721 Views
13 Pages

12 February 2024

Bronze is an alloy composed primarily of copper and tin and since its discovery is widespread in the whole world. This alloy can thus be found in many archaeological sites and its study can give information about the technology of production, the tra...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,496 Views
14 Pages

The electroanalytical and surface characterization of copper immersed in 3 wt.% NaCl solution containing 1 mM of 2-phenylimidazole (2PhI) is presented. It was proven that 2PhI can be employed as corrosion inhibitor for copper using various electroche...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,726 Views
8 Pages

Corrosion Detection by Infrared Attenuated Total Reflection Spectroscopy via Diamond-Like Carbon-Coated Silicon Wafers and Iron-Sensitive Dyes

  • Dervis Türkmen,
  • Carina Dettenrieder,
  • Pontus Forsberg,
  • Andreas Mattsson,
  • Fredrik Nikolajeff,
  • Lars Österlund,
  • Mikael Karlsson and
  • Boris Mizaikoff

1 August 2019

The durability of metal-based constructions, especially those containing reinforced concrete, is mainly limited by corrosion processes. Diamond-like carbon (DLC)-coated silicon (Si) wafers provide a chemically inert and mechanically robust sensing in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,213 Views
17 Pages

Ferrous objects, especially those that are additionally exposed to harsh environments, e.g., high humidity, have the common problem of suffering aggressive corrosion processes. Without a precaution, this leads in many cases to a limited functionality...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,506 Views
3 Pages

Surfaces and Interfaces for Renewable Energy

  • Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro and
  • Aránzazu Fernández-García

9 December 2019

Energy is a growing need in today’s world. Citizens and governments are increasingly aware of the sustainable use that must be made of natural resources and the great negative impact on the environment produced by conventional energies. Therefo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
818 Views
15 Pages

Controlled Synthesis and Absorption Mechanism Study of FCI@UFC Absorbents

  • Wenfei Yang,
  • Zhan Gao,
  • Yong Zhang,
  • Hao Shi,
  • Andong Wang and
  • Weijie Fan

25 February 2025

Flaky carbonyl iron (FCI) powder is a typical absorbing material with excellent magnetic loss performance. However, its single absorption mechanism, narrow effective absorption bandwidth (RL < −10 dB), poor corrosion resistance, and high den...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,084 Views
13 Pages

Design of a Real-Time Corrosion Detection and Quantification Protocol for Automobiles

  • Kunj Dhonde,
  • Mitra Mirhassani,
  • Edwin Tam and
  • Susan Sawyer-Beaulieu

29 April 2022

Corrosion can compromise the integrity of the vehicle. Instead, “rust proofing” a vehicle can prolong its usable life span, reducing material waste overall and permitting greater salvageability at the end of the vehicle’s life. For...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
63 Citations
7,452 Views
7 Pages

Optical-Based Sensors for Monitoring Corrosion of Reinforcement Rebar via an Etched Cladding Bragg Grating

  • Muhammad Rosdi Abu Hassan,
  • Muhammad Hafiz Abu Bakar,
  • Katrina Dambul and
  • Faisal Rafiq Mahamd Adikan

14 November 2012

In this paper, we present the development and testing of an optical-based sensor for monitoring the corrosion of reinforcement rebar. The testing was carried out using an 80% etched-cladding Fibre Bragg grating sensor to monitor the production of cor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
114 Citations
14,895 Views
17 Pages

A Novel Optical Fiber Sensor for Steel Corrosion in Concrete Structures

  • Christopher K.Y. Leung,
  • Kai Tai Wan and
  • Liquan Chen

20 March 2008

Steel corrosion resulting from the penetration of chloride ions or carbon dioxide is a major cause of degradation for reinforced concrete structures,. The objective of the present investigation was to develop a low-cost sensor for steel corrosion, wh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,903 Views
24 Pages

A Review of Trends in Corrosion-Resistant Structural Steels Research—From Theoretical Simulation to Data-Driven Directions

  • Di Xu,
  • Zibo Pei,
  • Xiaojia Yang,
  • Qing Li,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Renzheng Zhu,
  • Xuequn Cheng and
  • Lingwei Ma

26 April 2023

This paper provides a review of models commonly used over the years in the study of microscopic models of material corrosion mechanisms, data mining methods and the corrosion-resistant performance control of structural steels. The virtual process of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,055 Views
15 Pages

Lab Non Destructive Test to Analyze the Effect of Corrosion on Ground Penetrating Radar Scans

  • Viviana Sossa,
  • Vega Pérez-Gracia,
  • Ramón González-Drigo and
  • Mezgeen A. Rasol

27 November 2019

Corrosion is a significant damage in many reinforced concrete structures, mainly in coastal areas. The oxidation of embedded iron or steel elements degrades rebar, producing a porous layer not adhered to the metallic surface. This process could compl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,663 Views
14 Pages

28 September 2021

A perspective is presented on the evolution of damage due to environmentally assisted cracking (EAC), from crack precursor development through to long crack growth. The variable nature of crack precursors is highlighted with an observation that uncon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,122 Views
14 Pages

9 December 2019

In an actual structure, the arrangement of steel bars is complicated, there are many factors affecting the corrosion of steel bars, and these factors affect each other. However, accurately reflecting the corrosion of steel bars in actual engineering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,139 Views
11 Pages

31 March 2023

Based on high-stress characteristics of prestressed anchor cables, this paper develops an axial-distributed testing method to test corrosion damage of prestressed anchor cables. The positioning accuracy and corrosion range of an axial-distributed opt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,571 Views
23 Pages

Alkaloids of Solanum xanthocarpum Stem as Green Inhibitor for Mild Steel Corrosion in One Molar Sulphuric Acid Solution

  • Onisha Thapa,
  • Jamuna Thapa Magar,
  • Hari Bhakta Oli,
  • Anil Rajaure,
  • Durga Nepali,
  • Deval Prasad Bhattarai and
  • Tanka Mukhiya

13 December 2022

The residual ions of the acid cleaning processes induce the further corrosion of the metals, and this could be minimized using green inhibitors. Alkaloids extracted from plant parts could be cost effective and efficient inhibitors. In this work, alka...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,094 Views
13 Pages

Durability Tests of a Fiber Optic Corrosion Sensor

  • Kai Tai Wan and
  • Christopher K.Y. Leung

16 March 2012

Steel corrosion is a major cause of degradation in reinforced concrete structures, and there is a need to develop cost-effective methods to detect the initiation of corrosion in such structures. This paper presents a low cost, easy to use fiber optic...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
435 Views
5 Pages

Non-Contact Detection of Steel Corrosion Using Sub-Terahertz Waves

  • Riku Kurashina,
  • Chihiro Kobayashi,
  • Tomoya Nishiwaki,
  • Akio Tanaka,
  • Tadao Tanabe,
  • Hitoshi Hamasaki,
  • Daisuke Sato and
  • Koji Arita

A feasibility study was conducted on the detection of corroded rebars inside concrete using sub-THz waves. In this study, spectral measurements were performed with a reflection-type system in the 20–50 GHz frequency range. Measurements were con...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,189 Views
1 Page

Metal fatigue management is generally well understood as reflected in the Aircraft Structural Integrity Management Plans, which, in some cases, consider environmental degradation prevention; however, limited provisions beyond find and fix exist for c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,185 Views
20 Pages

Corrosion of API 5L X60 Pipeline Steel in Soil and Surface Defects Detection by Ultrasonic Analysis

  • Fatima Benkhedda,
  • Ismail Bensaid,
  • Abderrahim Benmoussat,
  • Sid Ahmed Benmansour and
  • Abdeldjelil Amara Zenati

26 March 2024

The corrosion steels phenomenon is one of the main problems in the oil industry, such as in buried transmission pipelines used for high gas pressure for long distances. Steels are protected from the external soil corrosion through a bituminous coatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,425 Views
17 Pages

17 September 2023

Copper trihydroxychlorides, which are known as “bronze disease”, are dangerous corrosion products that compromise the stability and conservation of bronze sculptures. Here, we performed artificial patina corrosion experiments on quaternar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,787 Views
13 Pages

27 November 2023

Porous metals are widely used in filtration and separation, flame retardant explosion-proof, biomedical application, etc. Compared with its corresponding dense metal, the presence of porous structures also leads to different corrosive performances in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,003 Views
13 Pages

Polyolefin-Based Smart Self-Healing Composite Coatings Modified with Calcium Carbonate and Sodium Alginate

  • Muddasir Nawaz,
  • Rana Abdul Shakoor,
  • Noora Al-Qahtani,
  • Jolly Bhadra,
  • Noora Jabor Al-Thani and
  • Ramazan Kahraman

27 February 2024

Corrosion-related damage incurs significant capital costs in many industries. In this study, an anti-corrosive pigment was synthesized by modifying calcium carbonate with sodium alginate (SA), and smart self-healing coatings were synthesized by reinf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,649 Views
13 Pages

29 June 2021

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) has been increasingly used in the fabrication of dense metallic structures. However, the corrosion related properties of LPBF alloys, in particular environment-assisted cracking, such as corrosion fatigue properties, ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,051 Views
21 Pages

15 May 2025

The present article describes an example of the use of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) to detect early stages of reinforcement corrosion. Two series of concrete samples with reinforcing bars were tested. The first series was reference samples (without...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,129 Views
17 Pages

3 August 2023

Paint coated corrosion detection and evaluation is a big challenge for steel performance and structure health. Eddy current pulsed thermography (ECPT) technique is investigated because it can reflect the corrosion physical properties through paint co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,373 Views
12 Pages

Intelligent Evaluation of Marine Corrosion of Q420 Steel Based on Image Recognition Method

  • Kai Wang,
  • Chenpei Li,
  • Jinling Lu,
  • Cuihong Nan,
  • Qiaoling Zhang and
  • Hao Zhang

22 June 2022

Marine engineering materials are prone to serious corrosion damage, which affects the efficiency and reliability of marine equipment. The diversity of corrosion morphology makes it difficult to achieve the quantification and standardization of the mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,884 Views
14 Pages

21 April 2022

Splitting tensile real time acoustic emission tests were carried out on rock–shotcrete binary specimens under the action of different corrosive waters in different periods. The effect of corrosion on the damage process of the binary interface w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,497 Views
19 Pages

15 May 2020

Corrosion in the marine environment is a complex and expensive form of damage. It is commonly studied by the deployment of coupons that reflect the marine corrosion a structure will experience, thus allowing design and maintenance prevention strategi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,354 Views
17 Pages

11 June 2023

Copper alloys interact with air pollutants to form corrosion products and, consequently, a patina on outdoor bronze sculptures. In this study, corrosion experiments were conducted to clarify the corrosion behaviors of artificial sulfide patina in an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
839 Views
11 Pages

Effect of High-Current Field on Corrosion Behavior of Copper Wire in Simulated Atmospheric Environment

  • Zhibin Fan,
  • Baoshuai Du,
  • Bo Jiang,
  • Zhiyue Gao,
  • Yaping Wu and
  • Qian Wang

4 September 2025

Copper is the core conductive material of power equipment, which has excellent conductivity and ductility. However, in actual operation, a copper conductor is often subjected to both atmospheric corrosion and a high-current field, and its stability i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
323 Views
17 Pages

6 November 2025

Corrosion of rock bolts in engineering exhibits random spatial distribution characteristics. To elucidate the influence mechanism of stochastic corrosion on the surface of rock bolts on the propagation behavior of ultrasonic guided waves, this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
158 Views
19 Pages

29 December 2025

This study established a marine atmospheric corrosion prediction model by comparing the corrosion behavior of 7075 aluminum alloy in neutral salt spray tests and outdoor exposure tests conducted in the coastal atmosphere of Hainan. The results show t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,462 Views
15 Pages

The corrosion inhibition effect of five azole compounds on the corrosion of an AA6082 aluminium alloy in 5 wt.% NaCl solution at 25 and 50 °C was investigated using weight loss and electrochemical measurements. Only 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,495 Views
17 Pages

Deterioration of Novel Silver Coated Mirrors on Polycarbonate Used for Concentrated Solar Power

  • Coraquetzali Magdaleno López,
  • José de Jesús Pérez Bueno,
  • José Antonio Cabello Mendez,
  • Rosalba Hernández Leos,
  • Maria Luisa Mendoza López,
  • Adrián Sosa Domínguez and
  • Yunny Meas Vong

7 December 2022

The lifetime of mirrors in outdoor conditions is crucial in the correct operation of any concentrating solar power (CSP) installation. In this work, the corrosion behavior of two types of metallized surfaces was studied. The first was made of a flexi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,358 Views
21 Pages

1 April 2023

The corrosion mechanism and characteristics of steel in typical atmospheric environments directly affect the rationality of corrosion protection methods. This study investigates the corrosion evolution law of Q235 steel that has been exposed to the u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,422 Views
9 Pages

19 May 2020

Crevice corrosion is a type of local corrosion which occurs when a metal surface is confined in a narrow gap on the order of 10 μm filled with a solution. Because of the inaccessible geometry, experimental methods to analyze the inner space of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
424 Views
21 Pages

This study examines the relationship between bond strength degradation in corroded reinforced concrete and Half-Cell Potential (HCP) measurements through a combined experimental and numerical approach. Fifty-four concrete specimens reinforced with D1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,337 Views
17 Pages

Corrosion Resistance of CoCrFeNiMn High Entropy Alloy Coating Prepared through Plasma Transfer Arc Claddings

  • Pei-Hu Gao,
  • Rui-Tao Fu,
  • Bai-Yang Chen,
  • Sheng-Cong Zeng,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Zhong Yang,
  • Yong-Chun Guo,
  • Min-Xian Liang,
  • Jian-Ping Li and
  • Yong-Qing Lu
  • + 2 authors

22 November 2021

High entropy alloy attracts great attention for its high thermal stability and corrosion resistance. A CoCrFeNiMn high-entropy alloy coating was deposited on grey cast iron through plasma transfer arc cladding. It formed fine acicular martensite near...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,185 Views
14 Pages

5 December 2021

The alleviation of iron corrosion in 3.5% NaCl sodium chloride solution using N,N′-bis[2-methoxynaphthylidene]amino]oxamide (MAO) as a corrosion inhibitor has been reported. The work was achieved using various investigation techniques. Potentio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,687 Views
17 Pages

Metal Surface Defect Detection Method Based on TE01 Mode Microwave

  • Meng Shi,
  • Lijian Yang,
  • Songwei Gao and
  • Guoqing Wang

27 June 2022

With the aim of addressing the difficulty of detecting metal surface cracks and corrosion defects in complex environments, we propose a detection method for metal surface cracks and corrosion defects based on TE01-mode microwave. The microwave detect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,270 Views
22 Pages

15 April 2021

In this study, calcium carbonate (CaCO3) microparticles having pH-sensitive properties were loaded with sodium lignosulfonate (SLS), a corrosion inhibitor. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), UV–VIS spectrophotometer (UV-vis), X-ray diffraction (XRD)...

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