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4,371 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,052 Views
12 Pages

Comparison of Cricket Protein Powder and Whey Protein Digestibility

  • Barbora Lampová,
  • Ivo Doskočil,
  • Petr Šmíd and
  • Lenka Kouřimská

30 July 2024

With the global population projected to reach nine billion by 2050, the search for alternative protein sources has become critical. This study evaluated the digestibility of cricket protein powder compared with that of whey protein powder. Cricket pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,064 Views
17 Pages

Relationship between Protein Digestibility and the Proteolysis of Legume Proteins during Seed Germination

  • Indrani Bera,
  • Michael O’Sullivan,
  • Darragh Flynn and
  • Denis C. Shields

Legume seed protein is an important source of nutrition, but generally it is less digestible than animal protein. Poor protein digestibility in legume seeds and seedlings may partly reflect defenses against herbivores. Protein changes during germinat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,642 Views
14 Pages

Estimating In Vitro Protein Digestion and Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid Score of Chicken Breasts Affected by White Striping and Wooden Breast Abnormalities

  • Yanee Srimarut,
  • Apinya Phanphuet,
  • Thanatorn Trithavisup,
  • Wachiraya Rattanawongsa,
  • Rattaporn Saenmuangchin,
  • Annop Klamchuen and
  • Yuwares Malila

2 January 2024

An understanding regarding impacts of growth-related myopathies, i.e., white striping (WS) and wooden breast (WB), on the quality of dietary protein from cooked chicken breast is still limited. This study aimed at comparing protein content and in vit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,454 Views
18 Pages

18 March 2022

Plant protein concentrates and isolates are used to produce alternatives to meat, dairy and eggs. Fractionation of ingredients and subsequent processing into food products modify the techno-functional and nutritional properties of proteins. The diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,933 Views
13 Pages

Impact of Thermal Processing on the Protein Digestibility of Sardines and Sprats

  • Ivo Doskocil,
  • Barbora Lampova,
  • Petr Smid and
  • Aneta Kopeć

14 June 2025

Fish are a valuable source of high-quality protein and essential nutrients, making them an integral component of a healthy diet. However, protein digestibility, influenced by preparation methods, is a critical factor in assessing nutritional quality....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,204 Views
18 Pages

Protein and Lipid Digestibility of Pasture-Raised and Grain-Finished Beef: An In Vitro Comparison

  • Lovedeep Kaur,
  • Amrutha Elamurugan,
  • Feng Ming Chian,
  • Xianqian Zhu and
  • Mike Boland

14 March 2023

This study compared the digestibility of protein and fat components of pasture-raised and grain-finished beef using an in vitro oral-gastro-small intestinal digestion model. Two commonly consumed beef cuts, tenderloin (Psoas major) and striploin (Lon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,075 Views
18 Pages

Are Faba Bean and Pea Proteins Potential Whey Protein Substitutes in Infant Formulas? An In Vitro Dynamic Digestion Approach

  • Linda Le Roux,
  • Olivia Ménard,
  • Raphaël Chacon,
  • Didier Dupont,
  • Romain Jeantet,
  • Amélie Deglaire and
  • Françoise Nau

20 March 2020

Infant formulas (IFs) are used as substitutes for human milk and are mostly based on cow milk proteins. For sustainability reasons, animal protein alternatives in food are increasingly being considered, as plant proteins offer interesting nutritional...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,815 Views
15 Pages

28 June 2021

The replacement of animal with plant proteins in human diets has been increasing in recent years. The impact of blending milk protein concentrate (MPC) with protein isolates from soy (SPI), rice (RPI) and pea (PPI) on the in vitro digestibility and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,082 Views
13 Pages

Protein Quality and Protein Digestibility of Vegetable Creams Reformulated with Microalgae Inclusion

  • Barbara Prandi,
  • Fatma Boukid,
  • Simon Van De Walle,
  • Sara Cutroneo,
  • Josep Comaposada,
  • Geert Van Royen,
  • Stefano Sforza,
  • Tullia Tedeschi and
  • Massimo Castellari

16 June 2023

Microalgae are considered a valuable source of proteins that are used to enhance the nutritional value of foods. In this study, a standard vegetable cream recipe was reformulated through the addition of single-cell ingredients from Arthrospira platen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,075 Views
12 Pages

2 June 2023

The stability and digestive properties of a dual-protein emulsion consisting of soy protein isolate (SPI) and whey protein isolate (WPI) have been systematically studied. The results showed that the particle size and viscosity of the dual-protein emu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,459 Views
13 Pages

In Vitro Infant Digestion of Whey Proteins Isolate–Lactose

  • Sarizan Sabari,
  • Norliza Julmohammad,
  • Haque Akanda Md Jahurul,
  • Patricia Matanjun and
  • Noorakmar Ab. Wahab

3 February 2023

The model in vitro protein digestion technique has received greater attention due to providing significant advantages compared to in vivo experiments. This research employed an in vitro infant digestive static model to examine the protein digestibili...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
45,918 Views
15 Pages

Protein Nutrition: Understanding Structure, Digestibility, and Bioavailability for Optimal Health

  • Nneka Ajomiwe,
  • Mike Boland,
  • Suphat Phongthai,
  • Manisha Bagiyal,
  • Jaspreet Singh and
  • Lovedeep Kaur

5 June 2024

This review discusses different protein sources and their role in human nutrition, focusing on their structure, digestibility, and bioavailability. Plant-based proteins, such as those found in legumes, nuts, and seeds, may contain anti-nutritional fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,893 Views
16 Pages

31 July 2023

Meat product is the main food and major source of daily protein intake. Polyphenols are always introduced into many meat products during processing. Some complex interactions may occur between polyphenol and meat protein during the processing, especi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,334 Views
22 Pages

7 June 2025

As one of the indispensable components of the human body, proteins not only participate in the construction of tissues, but also play an important role in maintaining the metabolic balance of the organism. However, in some protein sources, factors su...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
17,572 Views
25 Pages

Comprehensive Review of Plant Protein Digestibility: Challenges, Assessment Methods, and Improvement Strategies

  • Mauricio Opazo-Navarrete,
  • César Burgos-Díaz,
  • Cristina Bravo-Reyes,
  • Ivo Gajardo-Poblete,
  • Manuel Chacón-Fuentes,
  • Juan E. Reyes and
  • Luis Mojica

24 March 2025

Plant-based proteins are increasingly recognized for their environmental, ethical, and nutritional benefits. However, their digestibility varies due to factors such as molecular structure, amino acid composition, and processing methods. This review c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,494 Views
13 Pages

Fish Protein and Lipid Interactions on the Digestibility and Bioavailability of Starch and Protein from Durum Wheat Pasta

  • Ajay S. Desai,
  • Margaret A. Brennan,
  • Xinbo Guo,
  • Xin-An Zeng and
  • Charles S. Brennan

27 February 2019

This research focussed on the utilisation of salmon protein and lipid to manipulate pasta’s glycaemic index and protein digestibility. Salmon fish (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha) powder (SFP) supplemented pasta flour in amounts from 5% to 20% (w/w). Incl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,338 Views
23 Pages

19 November 2024

Bovine milk proteins account for 10% of the global protein supply, which justifies the importance of thoroughly understanding their digestive processes. Extensive research on digestion is being conducted both in vivo and in vitro. However, interpreta...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
120 Citations
11,842 Views
9 Pages

24 June 2019

The domestic processing methods, soaking, cooking (traditional, microwave, pressure), and baking and the industrial processing, autoclaving, baking, and extrusion are used to improve consumption of legumes. The growing awareness of both health and su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
8,189 Views
11 Pages

21 January 2022

Seaweed biomass is considered a valuable and potential, alternative protein source but it is currently under-exploited. Seaweed or Macroalgae do not require arable land and freshwater for their cultivation, they are fast growing and contain several h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,227 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Germination on the Digestion of Legume Proteins

  • Xinrui Wang,
  • Bei Fan,
  • Yang Li,
  • Chengxin Fei,
  • Yangyang Xiong,
  • Lin Li,
  • Yanfang Liu,
  • Litao Tong,
  • Yatao Huang and
  • Fengzhong Wang

23 August 2024

As one of the main sources of plant protein, it is important to improve the protein digestibility of legumes. Faced with population growth and increasing environmental pressures, it is essential to find a green approach. Germination meets this requir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,654 Views
20 Pages

Impact of Flaxseed Gums on the Colloidal Changes and In Vitro Digestibility of Milk Proteins

  • Thierry Hellebois,
  • Jennyfer Fortuin,
  • Claire Gaiani and
  • Christos Soukoulis

18 December 2022

Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) mucilage is one of the most studied plant seed gums in terms of its techno-functional and health-promoting properties. Nonetheless, the interplay of flaxseed gum (FG) with other food biopolymers, such as milk protein...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,735 Views
22 Pages

18 June 2021

Legumes are a vital candidate in the fight for food security as a sustainable and nutritious food source. The current study systematically investigated the effects of hydrothermal processing of varying durations (15–120 min) on the texture, starch an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,587 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Balsamic Vinegar Dressing on Protein and Carbohydrate Digestibility is Dependent on the Food Matrix

  • Eleonora Urbinati,
  • Mattia Di Nunzio,
  • Gianfranco Picone,
  • Elena Chiarello,
  • Alessandra Bordoni and
  • Francesco Capozzi

12 February 2021

The balsamic vinegar of Modena (BVM), a food specialty under the European Protected Geographical Indication system, is made from grape must blended with wine vinegar exclusively in the Italian province of Modena or Reggio Emilia. Vinegar is associate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,278 Views
17 Pages

In Vitro Protein Digestion of Cooked Spent Commercial Laying Hen and Commercial Broilers Breast Meat

  • Thanatorn Trithavisup,
  • Pornnicha Sanpinit,
  • Sakhiran Sakulwech,
  • Annop Klamchuen and
  • Yuwares Malila

23 June 2022

Chicken meat from spent laying hens (SHs) has been considered as nutritive as the meat of commercial broilers (CBs) based on chemical composition. High insoluble collagen in SH meat might reduce protein digestibility and bio-accessibility compared to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,777 Views
11 Pages

6 January 2022

Cow’s milk is considered an excellent protein source. However, the digestibility of milk proteins needs to be improved. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the functional properties of milk proteins and their structure upon mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,333 Views
17 Pages

7 July 2022

Background: Reduced nutrient digestibility due to low-protein (LP) diets occurring in the foregut or hindgut of pigs remains unclear. Methods: Growing barrows (21.7 ± 1.7 kg) were allotted into LP and high-protein (HP) diet treatments. Ileal d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,667 Views
17 Pages

Protein, Amino Acid, Fatty Acid Composition, and in Vitro Digestibility of Bread Fortified with Oncorhynchus tschawytscha Powder

  • Ajay S. Desai,
  • Tang Beibeia,
  • Margaret A. Brennan,
  • Xinbo Guo,
  • Xin-An Zeng and
  • Charles S. Brennan

5 December 2018

This study investigated protein, amino acid, fatty acid composition, in vitro starch and protein digestibility, and phenolic and antioxidant composition of bread fortified with salmon fish (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha) powder (SFP). The proximate compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
15,762 Views
11 Pages

24 March 2020

This retrospective study used 226 dogs and 296 cats to evaluate whether protein absorption was influenced by species, and within species, what influence increasing the percentage of total dietary protein, as plant protein, had on protein absorption....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,135 Views
16 Pages

Impact of Milk Storage and Heat Treatments on In Vitro Protein Digestibility of Soft Cheese

  • Simona Rinaldi,
  • Sabrina Di Giovanni,
  • Giuliano Palocci,
  • Michela Contò,
  • Roberto Steri and
  • Carmela Tripaldi

21 April 2023

Cheese is an important source of protein in the human diet, and its digestibility depends on its macro and microstructure. This study investigated the effect of milk heat pre-treatment and pasteurization level on the protein digestibility of produced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,254 Views
13 Pages

6 May 2020

The effects of egg white protein and soy protein isolate addition on the nutritional and digestibility of gluten-free pasta based on banana flour were studied. The level of protein additions (soy protein or egg white protein) were 0, 5, 10 and 15% of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,650 Views
25 Pages

In Mesopore Protein Digestion: A New Forthcoming Strategy in Proteomics

  • Rocco Savino,
  • Francesca Casadonte and
  • Rosa Terracciano

15 July 2011

The conventional protocols for in solution or in gel protein digestion require many steps and long reaction times. The use of trypsin immobilized onto solid supports has recently captured the attention of many research groups, because these systems c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,718 Views
14 Pages

Effects of High Pressure Modification on Conformation and Digestibility Properties of Oyster Protein

  • Runfang Wang,
  • Suisui Jiang,
  • Yujin Li,
  • Yunsheng Xu,
  • Tietao Zhang,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Xue Feng,
  • Yuanhui Zhao and
  • Mingyong Zeng

9 September 2019

To expand the utilization of oyster protein (OP), the effects of high pressure (100 to 500 MPa) on chemical forces, structure, microstructure, and digestibility properties were investigated. High pressure (HP) treatment enhanced the electrostatic rep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
13,406 Views
22 Pages

Actinidin in Green and SunGold Kiwifruit Improves Digestion of Alternative Proteins—An In Vitro Investigation

  • Lovedeep Kaur,
  • Boning Mao,
  • Justine Bailly,
  • Olawunmi Oladeji,
  • Paul Blatchford and
  • Warren C. McNabb

6 September 2022

Both Hayward (green) and SunGold (gold) kiwifruit varieties contain a proteolytic enzyme, actinidin, that has been reported to enhance the upper tract digestion of animal proteins. Unlike the other gold varieties, which do not contain any actinidin,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
11,225 Views
21 Pages

Legume Seed Protein Digestibility as Influenced by Traditional and Emerging Physical Processing Technologies

  • Ikenna C. Ohanenye,
  • Flora-Glad C. Ekezie,
  • Roghayeh A. Sarteshnizi,
  • Ruth T. Boachie,
  • Chijioke U. Emenike,
  • Xiaohong Sun,
  • Ifeanyi D. Nwachukwu and
  • Chibuike C. Udenigwe

2 August 2022

The increased consumption of legume seeds as a strategy for enhancing food security, reducing malnutrition, and improving health outcomes on a global scale remains an ongoing subject of profound research interest. Legume seed proteins are rich in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,747 Views
15 Pages

22 June 2023

The in vitro digestibility of potato starch-based foods interacting with milk protein and soybean oil was investigated. Microstructures and rheological changes upon digestion were determined. The results showed that the addition of milk proteins (cas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
8,211 Views
16 Pages

Efficient Anaerobic Digestion of Microalgae Biomass: Proteins as a Key Macromolecule

  • Jose Antonio Magdalena,
  • Mercedes Ballesteros and
  • Cristina González-Fernandez

Biogas generation is the least complex technology to transform microalgae biomass into bioenergy. Since hydrolysis has been pointed out as the rate limiting stage of anaerobic digestion, the main challenge for an efficient biogas production is the op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,757 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Heat Treatment on the Digestion and Absorption Properties of Protein in Sea Cucumber Body Wall

  • Min Zhang,
  • Yuxin Liu,
  • Mengling Jin,
  • Deyang Li,
  • Ziye Wang,
  • Pengfei Jiang and
  • Dayong Zhou

29 July 2023

This study was designed, for the first time, to investigate the effect of oxidation on the digestion and absorption properties of protein in boiled sea cucumber body wall (BSCBW) via simulated digestion combined with everted-rat-gut-sac models. Boili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,951 Views
13 Pages

Compound Salt-Based Coagulants for Tofu Gel Production: Balancing Quality and Protein Digestibility

  • Zhaolu Li,
  • Sisi Zhang,
  • Zihan Gao,
  • Xinyue Guo,
  • Ruohan Wang,
  • Maoqiang Zheng and
  • Guangliang Xing

6 July 2025

Tofu quality is critically influenced by coagulants, though their impact on protein digestibility remains underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the effects of calcium sulfate (CaSO4), magnesium chloride (MgCl2), and their combination (CaSO4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,086 Views
12 Pages

2 April 2008

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of high protein (soybean protein or casein) on the balance between production of free radicals and antioxidant level in digestive organs of mice. For this purpose, male (C57BL/6J) mice were ada...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,989 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Heat Treatment on Protein Self-Digestion in Ruminants’ Milk

  • Juliana A. S. Leite,
  • Carlos A. Montoya,
  • Evelyne Maes,
  • Charles Hefer,
  • Raul A. P. A. Cruz,
  • Nicole C. Roy and
  • Warren C. McNabb

21 September 2023

This study investigated whether heat treatments (raw, 63 °C for 30 min, and 85 °C for 5 min) affect protein hydrolysis by endogenous enzymes in the milk of ruminants (bovine, ovine, and caprine) using a self-digestion model. Self-digestion co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,591 Views
16 Pages

The Protein Composition and In Vitro Digestive Characteristics of Animal- versus Plant-Based Infant Nutritional Products

  • Margaret E. Byrne,
  • Elena Arranz,
  • Francesca Bot,
  • Laura G. Gómez-Mascaraque,
  • John T. Tobin,
  • James A. O’Mahony and
  • Tom F. O’Callaghan

30 March 2023

The protein composition and digestive characteristics of four commercially available infant formulae (IF) manufactured using bovine (B-IF), caprine (C-IF), soy (S-IF), and rice (R-IF) as a protein source were examined in this study. Plant-based formu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,139 Views
14 Pages

Different Animal Metabolism Markers for Artemia Nauplii in Crude Protein Digestibility Assay for Lophiosilurus alexandri Larvae

  • Jaqueline Simões Saliba,
  • Fabio Aremil Costa dos Santos,
  • Eloísa de Oliveira Simões Saliba and
  • Ronald Kennedy Luz

14 February 2023

This work aimed to develop a methodology for marking Artemia with different markers and evaluating their passage rate and digestibility in Lophiosilurus alexandri larvae of different ages. In the first phase, Artemia nauplii were marked 28 h after ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,000 Views
17 Pages

Enhancing Digestibility and Intestinal Peptide Release of Pleurotus eryngii Protein: An Enzymatic Approach

  • Dandan Wang,
  • Meng Zhang,
  • Jianing Wan,
  • Haiquan Liu,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Ruiheng Yang,
  • Yingying Wu,
  • Dapeng Bao,
  • Hongyu Chen and
  • Gen Zou
  • + 1 author

23 December 2024

Pleurotus eryngii is a tasty and low-calorie mushroom containing abundant high-quality protein. This study aims to improve the digestibility of P. eryngii protein (PEP) and hence to facilitate its development as a healthy alternative protein. The ext...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,568 Views
25 Pages

22 November 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of retrograded resistant starch (RS3) (0, 2%, 4% and 6%; w/v) on the emulsion gel properties stabilized by myofibrillar proteins (MPs) and in vitro protein digestibility of the gels. The RS3...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,848 Views
23 Pages

Stromal Protein-Mediated Immune Regulation in Digestive Cancers

  • Pia Gamradt,
  • Christelle De La Fouchardière and
  • Ana Hennino

5 January 2021

The stromal tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of immune cells, vascular and neural structures, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), as well as extracellular matrix (ECM), and favors immune escape mechanisms promoting the initiation and progressi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Views
18 Pages

Gel Characteristics and Digestion of Composite Protein Emulsion-Filled Gels with Varying Soy and Whey Protein Ratios in the Matrix

  • Qiuyan Liu,
  • Georgina Benewaa Yeboah,
  • Sen Wang,
  • Haowei Zhang,
  • Juan Wu,
  • Qingling Wang and
  • Yu Cheng

31 December 2025

The effect of mixed soy and whey protein in the matrix on properties and digestion characteristics of emulsion-filled gels was investigated. Different matrix protein concentrations (8–14%) with a composite soy and whey protein (SW) ratio of 5:5...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,835 Views
16 Pages

5 June 2025

Dietary nutrient digestion and utilization patterns influence pig performance and intestinal health. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of protein digestion and fiber fermentation speed among different feed ingredients on growth performance and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
915 Views
18 Pages

16 October 2025

This study aimed to investigate the effects of different freezing temperatures and storage durations on the digestive and structural properties of chicken meat proteins. The texture, protein digestibility, particle size, and microstructure of the dig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,338 Views
15 Pages

Rice Protein Extracted by Different Methods Affects Cholesterol Metabolism in Rats Due to Its Lower Digestibility

  • Lin Yang,
  • Jiahou Chen,
  • Tong Xu,
  • Wei Qiu,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Lanwei Zhang,
  • Fuping Xu and
  • Hongbo Liu

7 November 2011

To elucidate whether the digestibility is responsible for the hypocholesterolemic action of rice protein, the effects of rice proteins extracted by alkali (RP-A) and α-amylase (RP-E) on cholesterol metabolism were investigated in 7-week-old male Wist...

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