Food Hydrocolloids and Hydrogels: Rheology and Texture Analysis

A special issue of Gels (ISSN 2310-2861). This special issue belongs to the section "Gel Analysis and Characterization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 875

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centre for Advanced Manufacturing and Materials, School of Engineering, University of Greenwich, London SE10 9LS, UK
Interests: complex fluids; food hydrocolloids; hydrogels; rheology; texture analysis; viscoelasticity; non-Newtonian fluids; computational fluid dynamics; fluid–structure interaction; data-driven fluid dynamics

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Guest Editor
Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
Interests: peptide self-assembly; rheology; structure–property relationships; hydrogels; cell culture; tissue engineering; drug delivery
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue focuses on advancing our understanding of the rheological behaviour of food hydrocolloids and hydrogels, and how this behaviour impacts texture and functionality across various stages of food processing—from formulation to final product. The relationship between rheology and the sensory perception of food is a critical aspect of food science, influencing both the manufacturing process and consumer experience. This Special Issue will highlight key challenges and innovations in this field, with particular attention being placed on plant-based food products, where hydrocolloids are often used to improve texture and stability.

Food hydrocolloids, such as polysaccharides and proteins, play a crucial role in structuring food products, stabilizing emulsions, and improving mouthfeel. However, understanding the complex relationship between their microstructure, flow behaviour, and resulting texture remains a significant challenge. This Special Issue will focus on exploring how rheological properties influence texture perception, product stability, and processing behaviour in various food systems.

Key focus areas include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The relationship between rheological behaviour and texture perception in hydrogel-based food systems.
  • The role of hydrocolloids in plant-based food products, with a focus on their function as texture modifiers.
  • Rheological challenges in food manufacturing, such as shear-thinning behaviour, gelation kinetics, and stability during storage.
  • Understanding microstructure–rheology relationships, with implications for designing novel food structures with targeted textures and functionalities.
  • The role of hydrocolloids in achieving clean-label and sustainable food formulations, addressing consumer demand for healthier, more natural products.

Given the broad scope of food hydrocolloids, this Special Issue will feature selected examples that highlight the complexity and versatility of these materials, with a particular emphasis on how rheological insights can improve product development and innovation. For instance, we aim to explore how hydrocolloids can mimic the texture of animal-derived products in plant-based alternatives or how their gelation properties can be optimized to achieve desirable product stability during storage and transport.

By focusing on the practical and theoretical challenges in hydrocolloid rheology, this Special Issue aims to provide a valuable resource for both academics and industry professionals working to develop innovative, functional food products.

We hope that this Special Issue will stimulate further research and collaborations in the field, addressing current challenges and paving the way for future advancements in food texture analysis and hydrocolloid applications.

Dr. Osama Maklad
Prof. Dr. Aline Miller
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Gels is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2100 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • food hydrocolloids
  • hydrogels
  • rheology
  • texture analysis
  • viscoelasticity
  • gelation
  • gelling agents
  • emulsifiers
  • protein–polysaccharide interactions
  • biopolymer networks

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 2661 KiB  
Article
Characterization and Gelling Potential of Macroalgae Extracts Obtained Through Eco-Friendly Technologies for Food-Grade Gelled Matrices
by Filipe Vinagre, Maria João Alegria, Andreia Sousa Ferreira, Cláudia Nunes, Maria Cristiana Nunes and Anabela Raymundo
Gels 2025, 11(4), 290; https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11040290 - 15 Apr 2025
Viewed by 576
Abstract
The growing demand for sustainable and nutrient-rich food sources has positioned macroalgae as a promising alternative for food product development. This study investigates the extraction and characterization of hydrocolloids from three red macroalgae species (Chondrus crispus, Gracilaria gracilis, and Gelidium corneum) using [...] Read more.
The growing demand for sustainable and nutrient-rich food sources has positioned macroalgae as a promising alternative for food product development. This study investigates the extraction and characterization of hydrocolloids from three red macroalgae species (Chondrus crispus, Gracilaria gracilis, and Gelidium corneum) using water bath (WB), ultrasound (US), and hybrid ultrasound–water bath (USWB) treatments for 45 and 60 min. The physicochemical properties of the extracts, including rheological behavior, particle size distribution, antioxidant activity, and texture, were assessed. The results show that C. crispus produced the firmest gels due to its high carrageenan content, with WB and USWB treatments yielding the most stable gel structures. In contrast, G. gracilis and G. corneum exhibited lower gel strength, consistent with their agar composition. WB-treated samples demonstrated superior antioxidant retention, while US treatment was more effective in preserving color stability. The findings highlight macroalgae as a viable and sustainable alternative to conventional hydrocolloids, reinforcing their potential as natural gelling agents, thickeners, and stabilizers for the food and pharmaceutical industries. This study provides a comparative evaluation of WB, US, and USWB extraction methods, offering insights into optimizing hydrocolloid extraction for enhanced functionality and sustainability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Hydrocolloids and Hydrogels: Rheology and Texture Analysis)
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