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423 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
702 Views
18 Pages

18 October 2025

Coaxial co-rotating (CCR) propeller systems provide structural simplicity, compactness, and high disk loading, making them attractive for an Electric Distributed Propulsion System (EDPS). However, aerodynamic interactions between the upper and lower...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,315 Views
14 Pages

It is necessary to obtain the rotor position of the Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) for instantaneous torque control in an electric vehicle system. A resolver is mostly used as a rotor position sensor, each motor has a resolver of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,997 Views
14 Pages

Effects of a Single Blade Incidence Angle Offset on Adjacent Blades in a Linear Cascade

  • Jiří Fürst,
  • Martin Lasota,
  • Jan Lepicovsky,
  • Josef Musil,
  • Jan Pech,
  • Petr Šidlof and
  • David Šimurda

4 November 2021

The paper presents a numerical and experimental investigation of the effect of incindence angle offset in a two-dimensional section of a flat blade cascade in a high-speed wind tunnel. The aim of the current work is tp determine the aerodynamic excit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,647 Views
17 Pages

16 February 2023

This present study investigates the effect of blade tip configurations, such as the sweepback angle and anhedral angle, on the performance and hub vibratory loads for the lift-offset coaxial rotor of a 30,000-pound-class high-speed long-range utility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,123 Views
12 Pages

26 July 2023

In this paper, a novel dual-mass MEMS piezoelectric vector hydrophone is proposed to eliminate the transverse effect and solve the problem of directivity offset in traditional single-mass MEMS piezoelectric vector hydrophones. The reason for the dire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
852 Views
21 Pages

Wavenumber-Domain Joint Estimation of Rotation Parameters and Scene Center Offset for Large-Angle ISAR Cross-Range Scaling

  • Bakun Zhu,
  • Weigang Zhu,
  • Hongfeng Pang,
  • Chenxuan Li,
  • Lei Qui,
  • Jinhai Yan,
  • Fanyin Ma and
  • Yijia Liu

30 May 2025

While the wavenumber-domain approach enables large-angle inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) cross-range scaling, its practical application remains constrained by the target’s non-uniform rotation and scene center offset (SCO). In response...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,027 Views
21 Pages

17 January 2020

In order to make the centrifugal pump run efficiently and stably under various working conditions, the influences of the incoming vortex flow in the inlet pipe on the main flow in the impeller is studied numerically, based on the k &omega...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,594 Views
18 Pages

Structure Optimization and Performance Simulation of a Double-Disc Fertilizer Spreader Based on EDEM-CFD

  • Mingxiong Ou,
  • Guanqun Wang,
  • Ying Lu,
  • Zhengji Zhang,
  • Huijie Pan,
  • Weidong Jia and
  • Xiang Dong

24 April 2025

To address practical issues, such as uneven fertilizer distribution and poor particle dispersion, during the operation of a centrifugal double-disc fertilizer spreader, a discrete element method (DEM) simulation was initially performed. In this simul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,036 Views
11 Pages

Impact of Hip Rotation Angle Following Total Hip Arthroplasty with Leg Lengthening

  • Norio Imai,
  • Yuki Hirano,
  • Daisuke Homma,
  • Yuki Komuta,
  • Yoji Horigome and
  • Hiroyuki Kawashima

26 February 2025

Background/Objectives: Few studies report on hip rotation after total hip arthroplasty (THA); however, details of the factors affecting the hip rotation angle are unknown. We aimed to investigate the factors related to hip rotation after THA. Methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,165 Views
24 Pages

29 October 2019

In underwater towing operations, the drag force and vertical offset angle of towropes are important considerations when choosing and setting up towing equipment. The aim of this paper is to study the variation in drag force, vertical offset angle, re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,857 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Tool Positioning Factors on the Strength of Dissimilar Friction Stir Welded Joints of AA7075-T6 and AA6061-T6

  • Amir Ghiasvand,
  • Saja Mohammed Noori,
  • Wanich Suksatan,
  • Jacek Tomków,
  • Shabbir Memon and
  • Hesamoddin Aghajani Derazkola

27 March 2022

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a solid-state bonding technique. There are many direct and indirect factors affecting the mechanical and microstructural properties of the FSW joints. Tool offset, tilt angle, and plunge depth are determinative tool pos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,839 Views
9 Pages

30 January 2024

Background: Since the beginning of total knee arthroplasty, implant alignment has been a central point of discussion. As diverse as the discussed alignment theories are, as uniform is the implant design, which is supposed to be based on the “av...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,389 Views
17 Pages

18 January 2022

Among the emerging new welding techniques, friction stir welding (FSW) is used frequently for welding high-strength aluminum alloys that are difficult to weld by conventional fusion-welding techniques. This paper investigated the effects of tool-posi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,105 Views
15 Pages

Improved Fixed-Frequency SOGI Based Single-Phase PLL

  • Djordje Stojic,
  • Tomasz Tarczewski,
  • Lukasz J. Niewiara and
  • Lech M. Grzesiak

4 October 2022

In this paper, an improved single-phase second order generalized integrator (SOGI) fixed-frequency phase-locked loop (FFPLL) is presented. The proposed improvement comprises the modification of the PLL input signal estimated phase angle correction fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,639 Views
23 Pages

16 October 2023

The unclear change laws of bearing offset and rotation, both of which influence the condition of shaft alignment during hull deformation, make it difficult to optimize shafting design. In this paper, an integrated hull-bearing-shaft model is designed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,749 Views
10 Pages

Impact of Wedge Effect on Outcomes of Intertrochanteric Fractures Treated with Intramedullary Proximal Femoral Nail

  • Shen-Ho Yen,
  • Cheng-Chang Lu,
  • Cheng-Jung Ho,
  • Hsuan-Ti Huang,
  • Hung-Pin Tu,
  • Je-Ken Chang,
  • Chung-Hwan Chen and
  • Sung-Yen Lin

30 October 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the risk factors for wedge effect and its relevance between blade cut-out in patients with intertrochanteric fractures (ITF) treated with proximal femoral nail antirotation II (PFNA-II). A total of 113 pati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,652 Views
28 Pages

26 February 2025

Decarbonization of the automotive sector is essential to achieve global climate goals, as passenger cars contribute a substantial share of CO2 emissions. This research project focuses on the preliminary design of an innovative 2-stroke hydrogen-fuele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,477 Views
16 Pages

On the Bertrand Offsets of Timelike Ruled Surfaces in Minkowski 3-Space

  • Nadia Alluhaibi,
  • Rashad A. Abdel-Baky and
  • Monia Naghi

24 March 2022

This work examines some classical results of Bertrand curves for timelike ruled and developable surfaces using the E. Study map. This provides the ability to define two timelike ruled surfaces which are offset in the sense of Bertrand. It is shown th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,509 Views
15 Pages

9 April 2022

This work extends some classical results of Bertrand curves to timelike ruled and developable surfaces using the E. Study map. This provides support to define two timelike ruled surfaces which are offset in the sense of Bertrand. It is proved that ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,108 Views
9 Pages

Combination of Modified Scarf Osteotomy and Metatarsal Shortening Offset Osteotomy for Rheumatoid Forefoot Deformity

  • Yuki Etani,
  • Makoto Hirao,
  • Kosuke Ebina,
  • Takaaki Noguchi,
  • Gensuke Okamura,
  • Akira Miyama,
  • Hideki Tsuboi,
  • Akihide Nampei,
  • Shigeyoshi Tsuji and
  • Jun Hashimoto
  • + 2 authors

With the progress of medical treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), several joint-preserving forefoot surgical procedures have been established and performed. In this situation, we have been choosing the combined surgery: modified scarf osteotomy f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,875 Views
13 Pages

21 October 2024

Background and Objectives: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) requires accurate implant placement to ensure optimal outcomes. In this study, the AR Hip navigation system, an imageless portable navigation tool using augmented reality (AR), was evaluated for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,809 Views
19 Pages

15 December 2023

The instability of the winding-cushion structure is one of the primary causes of transformer failures. Insulation cushion compression and offset are the predominant forms leading to structural instability. Therefore, this paper, using the SFSZ7-31500...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,314 Views
21 Pages

14 March 2025

In the traditional high squint angle ωk imaging algorithm, the impact of a high squint angle on azimuth and range positioning is not considered but does include two aspects: the azimuth position shift caused by a high squint angle and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,138 Views
13 Pages

20 December 2024

To improve the torque density (TD) of a permanent magnet wind turbine (PMWT), this paper proposes a magnetic pole offset semi-embedded structure based on the traditional semi-embedded structure. Firstly, the principle of how magnetic pole offset can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,194 Views
11 Pages

24 November 2018

In this paper, the torsional stress effect on Giant Magneto-Impedance (GMI) was studied in Co-rich amorphous wires. The study, which was conducted in the context of the development of a current clamp based on GMI, considered torsion as a parameter of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,622 Views
15 Pages

Generally, in the laser measurement of gears, the laser beam passes through the center of the gear, and the laser displacement sensor reads the spatial distance from the gear involute tooth surface to the laser displacement sensor. However, in this m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,907 Views
19 Pages

Research on the Anti-Swing Control Methods of Dual-Arm Wheeled Inspection Robots for High-Voltage Transmission Lines

  • Zhiyong Yang,
  • Kai Yan,
  • Ziyu Zhang,
  • Hua Duan,
  • Xing Liu,
  • Yi Li,
  • Daode Zhang,
  • Yu Yan and
  • Shaosheng Fan

18 December 2023

This paper presents an anti-swing control method to prevent situations where inspection robots detach and fall off transmission lines during obstacle crossing due to excessive swing angles caused by the rotation of the robot around the transmission l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,778 Views
13 Pages

The future exploration plans of the industry is to find a small-scale reservoir for possible economic hydrocarbon reserves. These reserves could be illuminated by the super-resolution of full seismic data, including fractured zones, pinch-outs, chann...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,459 Views
19 Pages

9 January 2025

In advanced driver-assistance systems (ADASs), the misalignment of the mounting angle of the automotive radar significantly affects the accuracy of object detection and tracking, impacting system safety and performance. This paper introduces the Auto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,596 Views
11 Pages

Radiological Influencing Factors in the Diagnosis of Painful Habitual Instability of the Thumb Basal Joint as a Precursor of Carpometacarpal Arthritis of the Thumb—A Retrospective Study

  • Raimund Winter,
  • Sophie Hasiba-Pappas,
  • Lars-P. Kamolz,
  • Sebastian Tschauner,
  • Oskar Bamer,
  • Alexandru Cristian Tuca,
  • Hanna Luze,
  • Sebastian P. Nischwitz,
  • Birgit Michelitsch and
  • Werner Girsch
  • + 2 authors

22 April 2023

Background: Painful habitual instability of the thumb basal joint (PHIT) is a rarely diagnosed condition that can severely impair hand function. Furthermore, it can increase the risk of developing carpometacarpal arthritis of the thumb (CMAOT). Clini...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,515 Views
15 Pages

Estimation of Hand Motion from Piezoelectric Soft Sensor Using Deep Recurrent Network

  • Sung Hee Kim,
  • Yongchan Kwon,
  • KangGeon Kim and
  • Youngsu Cha

24 March 2020

Soft sensors are attracting significant attention in human–machine interaction due to their high flexibility and adaptability. However, estimating motion state from these sensors is difficult due to their nonlinearity and noise. In this paper,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,498 Views
17 Pages

Dynamic Response Analysis of Wedge-Shaped Rock Slopes under Harmonic Wave Action

  • Yihan Du,
  • Wenzhi Xu,
  • Wei Han,
  • Bo Huang,
  • Hui Liu and
  • Xuze Du

18 October 2023

In dynamic disasters involving rock slopes, wedge failures formed by complex structural discontinuities are more predominant, and the dynamic response associated with them remains a classic concern in rock slope engineering. To address this concern,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,860 Views
20 Pages

2 March 2020

This work describes a proposed radiometric cross calibration between the Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Sentinel 2A Multispectral Instrument (MSI) sensors. The cross-calibration procedure involves (i) correction of the MSI data to accoun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,401 Views
13 Pages

6 December 2023

The complete and accurate acquisition of geometric information forms the bedrock of maintaining high-end instrument performance and monitoring product quality. It is also a prerequisite for achieving the ‘precision’ and ‘intelligenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,266 Views
17 Pages

A Phase-Offset Estimation Method for InSAR DEM Generation Based on Phase-Offset Functions

  • José Claudio Mura,
  • Muriel Pinheiro,
  • Rafael Rosa and
  • João Roberto Moreira

20 March 2012

This paper presents a novel method for estimating the absolute phase offset in interferometric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) measurements for digital elevation model (DEM) generation. The method is based on “phase-offset functions (POF),” relating p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,104 Views
21 Pages

Influence of Radial Flows on Power Density and Gas Stream Pressure Drop of Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

  • Abdellah Essaghouri,
  • Zezhi Zeng,
  • Bingguo Zhao,
  • Changkun Hao,
  • Yuping Qian,
  • Weilin Zhuge and
  • Yangjun Zhang

24 October 2022

The development of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) for powering vehicles requires high power densities. The radial flows generated by the insert structures in SOFC fuel channels could improve the power density by facilitating the fuel to enter the por...

  • Article
  • Open Access
184 Views
15 Pages

8 January 2026

Natural hydraulic gradients in aquifers disrupt the symmetry and closure of circulation systems of groundwater circulation wells (GCW). To address the unsuitability of traditional dual-screen GCWs in establishing hydraulic circulation under high hydr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,074 Views
23 Pages

This study examines the hydrodynamic response and structural stability of an eccentric conical floating structure, a return capsule for manned space missions, to ensure safe water landings. Using numerical simulations and experiments, we evaluated ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,695 Views
23 Pages

23 September 2024

In the process of wireless energy transmission from a Space Solar Power Station (SSPS) to a satellite, the efficiency of energy transmission is closely related to the accuracy of beam control. The existing methods commonly ignore the impact of array...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,720 Views
19 Pages

Wind Tunnel Studies on Hover and Forward Flight Performances of a Coaxial Rigid Rotor

  • Chang Wang,
  • Minqi Huang,
  • Xianmin Peng,
  • Guichuan Zhang,
  • Min Tang and
  • Haowen Wang

The aerodynamic performance of a reduced-scale coaxial rigid rotor system in hover and steady forward flights was experimentally investigated to gain insights into the effect of interference between upper and lower rotors and the influences of the ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,133 Views
14 Pages

Restoration of Hip Geometry after Femoral Neck Fracture: A Comparison of the Femoral Neck System (FNS) and the Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS)

  • Marcel Niemann,
  • Tazio Maleitzke,
  • Markus Jahn,
  • Katharina Salmoukas,
  • Karl F. Braun,
  • Frank Graef,
  • Ulrich Stöckle and
  • Sebastian Meller

17 October 2023

Background: The femoral neck system (FNS) was introduced as a minimally invasive fixation device for managing femoral neck fractures. Objective: To compare radiographic, clinical, and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) of femoral neck fracture...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,614 Views
14 Pages

Addressing Challenges in Fabricating Reflection-Based Fiber Optic Interferometers

  • Markus Solberg Wahl,
  • Øivind Wilhelmsen and
  • Dag Roar Hjelme

18 September 2019

Fabrication of multimode fiber optic interferometers requires accurate control of certain parameters to obtain reproducible results. This paper evaluates the consequences of practical challenges in fabricating reflection-based, fiber optic interferom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,205 Views
13 Pages

Omnidirectional Nonprehensile Manipulation Using Only One Actuator

  • Mitsuru Higashimori,
  • Kohei Yamaguchi and
  • Akihide Shibata

This paper presents a novel nonprehensile manipulation method that uses the vibration of a plate, where the two degrees of freedom of a part on the plate are controlled by only one actuator. First, a manipulator whose end effector is a flat plate is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,579 Views
11 Pages

8 February 2022

The problem of a geophysical western boundary current negotiating a gap in its supporting boundary is considered. For traditional straight, parallel gaps, such systems are known to exhibit two dominant states, gap penetrating and leaping, with the tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,915 Views
15 Pages

14 March 2011

The temporal stability and static calibration and analysis of the Velodyne HDL‑64E S2 scanning LiDAR system is discussed and analyzed. The mathematical model for measurements for the HDL-64E S2 scanner is updated to include misalignments between the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,713 Views
10 Pages

Acromial Morphology and Its Relation to the Glenoid Is Associated with Different Partial Rotator Cuff Tear Patterns

  • Paul Borbas,
  • Rebecca Hartmann,
  • Christine Ehrmann,
  • Lukas Ernstbrunner,
  • Karl Wieser and
  • Samy Bouaicha

28 December 2022

The pathogenesis of subacromial impingement syndrome is controversially discussed. Assuming that bursal sided partial tears of the supraspinatus tendons are rather the result of a direct subacromial impact, the question arises whether there is a morp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,224 Views
30 Pages

Effect of a Radially Offset Impeller on the Unsteady Characteristics of Internal Flow in a Double-Suction Centrifugal Fan

  • Zhiyun Chen,
  • Hui Yang,
  • Yikun Wei,
  • Haijiang He,
  • Chenyu Zhang,
  • Tiehua Nie,
  • Peiquan Yu and
  • Wei Zhang

13 August 2022

The impeller of double-suction centrifugal fans may be radially offset from the centerline of the volute due to faults in assembly or installation. The radial offset results in the more significant non-uniformity of internal flow in the centrifugal f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,668 Views
19 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimization Design of a Radial-Tangential Built-In Combined Permanent Magnet Pole Generator for Electric Vehicles

  • Yufeng Zhang,
  • Xueyi Zhang,
  • Lin Liu,
  • Shilong Yan,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Wenjie Jiao,
  • Mingjun Xu and
  • Wenjing Hu

In this paper, a multi-objective optimization method is proposed to address the problem in the optimization process of the generator that only a specific index of a generator can be optimized to the neglect of other performance indices. Based on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,881 Views
15 Pages

The frequency diverse array (FDA) is capable of generating range-angle-dependent beampatterns by introducing a tiny frequency offset to the transmit carrier frequency of each array element. However, the beam-scanning potential of conventional linear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,059 Views
16 Pages

Unsteady Aerodynamic Lift Force on a Pitching Wing: Experimental Measurement and Data Processing

  • Péter Zoltán Csurcsia,
  • Muhammad Faheem Siddiqui,
  • Mark Charles Runacres and
  • Tim De Troyer

4 January 2023

This work discusses the experimental challenges and processing of unsteady experiments for a pitching wing in the low-speed wind tunnel of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. The setup used for unsteady experiments consisted of two independent devices: (...

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