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2,687 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,251 Views
14 Pages

Natural Plant-Derived Compounds in Food and Cosmetics: A Paradigm of Shikonin and Its Derivatives

  • Sonia Malik,
  • Patrycja Brudzyńska,
  • Muhammad Rehan Khan,
  • Oksana Sytar,
  • Abdullah Makhzoum and
  • Alina Sionkowska

14 June 2023

Shikonin and its derivatives are the natural naphthoquinone compounds produced in the roots of the Boraginaceae family. These red pigments have been used for a long time in coloring silk, as food colorants, and in the Chinese traditional system of me...

  • Feature Paper
  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,232 Views
16 Pages

Novel Natural Products for Healthy Ageing from the Mediterranean Diet and Food Plants of Other Global Sources—The MediHealth Project

  • Birgit Waltenberger,
  • Maria Halabalaki,
  • Stefan Schwaiger,
  • Nicolas Adamopoulos,
  • Noureddine Allouche,
  • Bernd L. Fiebich,
  • Nina Hermans,
  • Pidder Jansen-Dürr,
  • Victor Kesternich and
  • Hermann Stuppner
  • + 8 authors

There is a rapid increase in the percentage of elderly people in Europe. Consequently, the prevalence of age-related diseases will also significantly increase. Therefore, the main goal of MediHealth, an international research project, is to introduce...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,078 Views
35 Pages

25 December 2020

Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne pathogen, sporadically present in various food product groups. An illness caused by the pathogen, named listeriosis, has high fatality rates. Even though L. monocytogenes is resistant to many environmental factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,590 Views
24 Pages

Active Wild Food Practices among Culturally Diverse Groups in the 21st Century across Latgale, Latvia

  • Baiba Prūse,
  • Andra Simanova,
  • Ieva Mežaka,
  • Raivo Kalle,
  • Julia Prakofjewa,
  • Inga Holsta,
  • Signe Laizāne and
  • Renata Sõukand

18 June 2021

Local ecological knowledge (LEK), including but not limited to the use of wild food plants, plays a large role in sustainable natural resource management schemes, primarily due to the synergy between plants and people. There are calls for the study o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,457 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Activity of Four Plant Essential Oils against Some Food and Phytopathogens Isolated from Processed Meat Products in Egypt

  • Shahenda S. Elshafie,
  • Hazem S. Elshafie,
  • Rasha M. El Bayomi,
  • Ippolito Camele and
  • Alaa Eldin M. A. Morshdy

16 April 2022

Synthetic preservatives are widely utilized by the food industry to inhibit the microbial contamination and increase food safety and shelf life. The excessive utilization of synthetic preservatives can have a negative impact on human health and the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,682 Views
16 Pages

Antimicrobial Activity of Some Plant Extracts and Their Applications in Homemade Tomato Paste and Pasteurized Cow Milk as Natural Preservatives

  • El Sayed Hassan Atwaa,
  • Magdy Ramadan Shahein,
  • Hanan A. Radwan,
  • Nahed S. Mohammed,
  • Maha A. Aloraini,
  • Nisreen Khalid Aref Albezrah,
  • Maha A. Alharbi,
  • Haitham Helmy Sayed,
  • Mamdouh Abdelmegid Daoud and
  • Ehab Kotb Elmahallawy

Synthetic chemical preservatives are widely used in the food industry to delay the deterioration caused by microbial growth, enzyme activities and oxidation reactions. The last few decades have witnessed marked interest in finding natural food preser...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,064 Views
18 Pages

A Review of Foods of Plant Origin as Sources of Vitamins with Proven Activity in Oxidative Stress Prevention according to EFSA Scientific Evidence

  • María Ciudad-Mulero,
  • Laura Domínguez,
  • Patricia Morales,
  • Virginia Fernández-Ruiz and
  • Montaña Cámara

25 October 2023

Beyond their nutritional benefits, vitamins could decrease the risk of chronic diseases due to their potent antioxidant capacity. The present work is aimed at reviewing the state of the art regarding (1) the vitamins involved in oxidative stress prev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,030 Views
18 Pages

3 July 2025

The production of food with a naturally enriched protein content is a strategic response to the growing global demand for sustainable protein sources. Wood distillate (WD), a by-product of the pyrolysis of woody biomass, has previously been shown to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,491 Views
13 Pages

30 June 2023

Aromatic plants and their essential oils have shown beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system and, therefore, are potential raw materials in the development of functional foods. However, despite their undeniable potential, essential oils presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,142 Views
34 Pages

The In Vitro Assessment of Antibacterial and Antioxidant Efficacy in Rosa damascena and Hypericum perforatum Extracts against Pathogenic Strains in the Interplay of Dental Caries, Oral Health, and Food Microbiota

  • Maria Antoniadou,
  • Georgios Rozos,
  • Natalia Vaiou,
  • Konstantinos Zaralis,
  • Caglar Ersanli,
  • Athanasios Alexopoulos,
  • Athina Tzora,
  • Theodoros Varzakas and
  • Chrysoula (Chrysa) Voidarou

The rising demand for novel antibiotic agents prompts an investigation into natural resources, notably plant-derived compounds. In this study, various extracts (aqueous, ethanolic, aqueous-ethanolic, and enzymatic) of Rosa damascena and Hypericum per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,092 Views
26 Pages

Oil Bodies from Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) and Camelina (Camelina sativa L.) Seeds for Innovative Food Applications: Microstructure, Composition and Physical Stability

  • Christelle Lopez,
  • Hélène Sotin,
  • Hanitra Rabesona,
  • Bruno Novales,
  • Jean-Michel Le Quéré,
  • Marine Froissard,
  • Jean-Denis Faure,
  • Sylvain Guyot and
  • Marc Anton

3 January 2023

Exploring and deciphering the biodiversity of oil bodies (OBs) recovered from oilseeds are of growing interest in the preparation of sustainable, natural and healthy plant-based food products. This study focused on chia (Salvia hispanica L.) and came...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
7,506 Views
18 Pages

The Composition and Anti-Aging Activities of Polyphenol Extract from Phyllanthus emblica L. Fruit

  • Min Wu,
  • Jianhang Cai,
  • Zhengfeng Fang,
  • Shanshan Li,
  • Zhiqing Huang,
  • Zizhong Tang,
  • Qingying Luo and
  • Hong Chen

18 February 2022

Phyllanthus emblica L. (PE) is commonly known as a medicine and food homologous plant, which is abundant in natural products polyphenols. In the present study, polyphenols were extracted from PE fruit by response surface method, and the anti-aging ab...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,044 Citations
40,782 Views
32 Pages

Natural Antioxidants in Foods and Medicinal Plants: Extraction, Assessment and Resources

  • Dong-Ping Xu,
  • Ya Li,
  • Xiao Meng,
  • Tong Zhou,
  • Yue Zhou,
  • Jie Zheng,
  • Jiao-Jiao Zhang and
  • Hua-Bin Li

Natural antioxidants are widely distributed in food and medicinal plants. These natural antioxidants, especially polyphenols and carotenoids, exhibit a wide range of biological effects, including anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, anti-atherosclerosis an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,243 Views
10 Pages

Enhancing Phenolic Content of Medicinal Aromatic Plants Extracts-Biofunctional Foods Preparation

  • Maria G. Ziagova,
  • Charoula Mavromatidou,
  • Georgios Samiotis and
  • Elisavet Amanatidou

27 December 2021

In this study, the assessment of TPC and antioxidant activity enhancement of medicinal and aromatic plant (MAP) aqueous extracts using natural sweeteners or encapsulation materials was carried out. MAP extracts fortified with polyphenols were used to...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
921 Citations
30,013 Views
25 Pages

Antioxidants of Natural Plant Origins: From Sources to Food Industry Applications

  • Sofia C. Lourenço,
  • Margarida Moldão-Martins and
  • Vítor D. Alves

15 November 2019

In recent years, great interest has been focused on using natural antioxidants in food products, due to studies indicating possible adverse effects that may be related to the consumption of synthetic antioxidants. A variety of plant materials are kno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
712 Views
21 Pages

Plant Proteins as Alternative Natural Emulsifiers in Food Emulsions

  • Dominika Kaczmarek,
  • Marta Pokora-Carzynska,
  • Leslaw Juszczak,
  • Ewelina Jamroz and
  • Janusz Kapusniak

13 December 2025

The growing interest in plant-based ingredients in food production has increased the demand for effective alternatives to animal-derived emulsifiers. In this study, the physicochemical and functional properties of selected commercial plant protein pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,624 Views
23 Pages

11 February 2025

The aim of this review is to list the various natural sources of antimicrobials that are readily available. Indeed, many plant sources are known to have antibiotic properties, although it is not always clear which molecule is responsible for this act...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,482 Views
29 Pages

Green Solvents for Extraction of Natural Food Colorants from Plants: Selectivity and Stability Issues

  • Milena Tankova Tzanova,
  • Zvezdelina Yaneva,
  • Donika Ivanova,
  • Monika Toneva,
  • Neli Grozeva and
  • Neli Memdueva

16 February 2024

Consumers associate the color of food with its freshness and quality. More and more attention is being paid to natural colorants that bring additional health benefits to humans. Such natural substances are the carotenoids (yellow to orange), the anth...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,431 Views
29 Pages

29 January 2023

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids, tropane alkaloids and opium alkaloids are natural plant toxins that have recently gained special interest in food safety due to their concerning occurrence in many foods and feeds. Although a legislation for these alkaloids h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,677 Views
38 Pages

22 November 2025

The review article critically evaluates the application of edible plant extracts as natural preservatives in food systems, with a particular focus on environmentally sustainable extraction methodologies. It examines green extraction methods designed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
529 Views
23 Pages

12 November 2025

Climate change and socio-economic transformation increasingly challenge the stability of China’s food supply. This study aims to optimize grain crop layouts by integrating natural suitability and nutritional supply within a unified analytical f...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,329 Views
7 Pages

1 September 2020

The First Joint Meeting on Soil and Plant System Sciences (SPSS 2019), titled “Natural and Human-Induced Impacts on the Critical Zone and Food Production”, aimed at integrating different scientific backgrounds and topics flowing into the...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,046 Views
8 Pages

Mucilage, naturally occurring polysaccharides in various plant parts, possesses unique structural and multi-functional properties. These biopolymers consist primarily of com-plex polysaccharides associated with flavonoids, phenolics, and oxidized sug...

  • Review
  • Open Access
929 Views
21 Pages

9 December 2025

The Olea europaea L., commonly known as the European olive, has been recognized for centuries as one of the most valuable species among useful plants. In contemporary applications, the olive tree provides a wide array of raw materials utilized in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,539 Views
20 Pages

7 May 2025

Water used in cleaning processes within the agri-food industry can be a vector for post-harvest contaminants, thus contributing to cross-contamination. The contamination risk is increased when water is not replaced between batches or when disinfectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,483 Views
30 Pages

Potential Use and Chemical Analysis of Some Natural Plant Extracts for Controlling Listeria spp. Growth In Vitro and in Food

  • Abdul-Raouf Al-Mohammadi,
  • Seham Abdel-Shafi,
  • Ahmed H. Moustafa,
  • Nehal Fouad,
  • Gamal Enan and
  • Rehab A. Ibrahim

14 September 2024

Listeria are Gram-negative intracellular foodborne pathogens that can cause invasive infections with high mortality rates. In this work, the antibacterial activity of ten essential oils, infusion extracts, and decoction extracts of some medicinal pla...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,034 Views
4 Pages

15 October 2020

Changes in lifestyle and demographics, rising consumer incomes, and shifting preferences due to advanced knowledge about the relationships between food and health contribute to generate new needs in the food supply. Today, the role of food is not onl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,266 Views
17 Pages

NMR Metabolomics and Chemometrics of Lettuce, Lactuca sativa L., under Different Foliar Organic Fertilization Treatments

  • Virginia Lanzotti,
  • Attilio Anzano,
  • Laura Grauso,
  • Maurizio Zotti,
  • Adriana Sacco,
  • Mauro Senatore,
  • Mauro Moreno,
  • Marcello Diano,
  • Maddalena Parente and
  • Stefano Mazzoleni
  • + 3 authors

20 August 2022

Lettuce plants were grown in a greenhouse affected by the fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum to test the effects on plant metabolomics by different organic treatments. Three foliar application treatments were applied: a commercial compost tea made of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
114 Citations
17,272 Views
24 Pages

Plant-Based Extracts as Reducing, Capping, and Stabilizing Agents for the Green Synthesis of Inorganic Nanoparticles

  • Zuamí Villagrán,
  • Luis Miguel Anaya-Esparza,
  • Carlos Arnulfo Velázquez-Carriles,
  • Jorge Manuel Silva-Jara,
  • José Martín Ruvalcaba-Gómez,
  • Edward F. Aurora-Vigo,
  • Ernesto Rodríguez-Lafitte,
  • Noé Rodríguez-Barajas,
  • Iván Balderas-León and
  • Fernando Martínez-Esquivias

The synthesis of inorganic nanoparticles for diverse applications is an active research area that involves physical and chemical methods, which typically are expensive, involve hazardous chemical reagents, use complex equipment and synthesis conditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,023 Views
16 Pages

Mentha longifolia Essential Oil and Pulegone in Edible Coatings of Alginate and Chitosan: Effects on Pathogenic Bacteria in Lactic Cheese

  • Fatemeh Shahdadi,
  • Maliheh Faryabi,
  • Haroon Khan,
  • Ali Salehi Sardoei,
  • Bahman Fazeli-Nasab,
  • Bey Hing Goh,
  • Khang Wen Goh and
  • Ching Siang Tan

Mentha longifolia is a valuable medicinal and aromatic plant that belongs to Lamiaceae family. This study looked at the antibacterial effects of M. longifolia essential oil and pulegone in edible coatings made of chitosan and alginate on the growth o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,460 Views
25 Pages

Himalayan Sources of Anthocyanins and Its Multifunctional Applications: A Review

  • Mustafa Ahmed,
  • Ipsheta Bose,
  • Gulden Goksen and
  • Swarup Roy

30 May 2023

Anthocyanins, the colored water-soluble pigments, have increasingly drawn the attention of researchers for their novel applications. The sources of anthocyanin are highly diverse, and it can be easily extracted. The unique biodiversity of the Himalay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,886 Views
16 Pages

Elderberry Lipophilic and Hydrophilic Bioactive Compounds: Characterization and Extract Encapsulation

  • Rubén Domínguez-Valencia,
  • Aurora Cittadini,
  • Mirian Pateiro,
  • Paulo E. S. Munekata and
  • José M. Lorenzo

23 November 2023

There are few studies on the use of elderberry in the food industry, and its form of application differs between the different studies. Therefore, the objective of this study is to describe a procedure for obtaining a stabilized product with a high c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,200 Views
16 Pages

29 November 2023

American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) is known for its health benefits, which are attributed to various terpenoids. However, the specific composition and activities of these terpenoids in forest-grown wild American ginseng remain understudied. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,317 Views
18 Pages

Improving the Sustainability of Rice Cultivation in Central Thailand with Biofertilizers and Laser Land Leveling

  • Anny Ruth P. Pame,
  • Duangporn Vithoonjit,
  • Nisa Meesang,
  • Carlito Balingbing,
  • Martin Gummert,
  • Nguyen Van Hung,
  • Grant R. Singleton and
  • Alexander M. Stuart

18 February 2023

Rice production in the Central Plains of Thailand plays a key role in the country’s food security. However, the overuse of inputs coupled with the rising production costs are making it increasingly difficult for smallholder rice farming to rema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,390 Views
14 Pages

26 July 2024

Yeasts are the usual contaminants in fruit juices and other beverages, responsible for the decrease in the quality and shelf-life of such products. Preservatives are principally added to these beverages to enhance their shelf-life. With the increasin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,709 Views
13 Pages

The Identity and Mineral Composition of Natural, Plant-Derived and Artificial Sweeteners

  • Anna Leśniewicz,
  • Maja Wełna,
  • Anna Szymczycha-Madeja and
  • Paweł Pohl

14 September 2023

The qualitative X-ray phase analysis of natural and artificial food sweeteners was applied to trace the authenticity of such food additives. The mineral composition of different sweeteners commonly added to foods was studied to estimate their mineral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,381 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Malvaviscus arboreus Flower and Leaf Extract on the Functional, Antioxidant, Rheological, Textural, and Sensory Properties of Goat Yogurt

  • Edson Pontes,
  • Vanessa Viera,
  • Gezaildo Silva,
  • Manoel da Silva Neto,
  • Bianca Mendes,
  • Anna Tome,
  • Renata Almeida,
  • Newton C. Santos,
  • Rennan de Gusmão and
  • Thaisa Gusmão

6 December 2024

The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of incorporating different concentrations (1% and 2%) of Malvaviscus arboreus flower (FE) and leaf (LE) extracts as functional ingredients in goat milk yogurt. This study analyzed the impact of these fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,650 Views
17 Pages

31 May 2025

The chemical composition of Aloe vera leaves was investigated by using liquid chromatography–high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS). Five A. vera samples were collected across diverse geographical origins and cultivation practice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,252 Views
23 Pages

Molecular Docking and Comparative Inhibitory Efficacy of Naturally Occurring Compounds on Vegetative Growth and Deoxynivalenol Biosynthesis in Fusarium culmorum

  • Safa Oufensou,
  • Alessandro Dessì,
  • Roberto Dallocchio,
  • Virgilio Balmas,
  • Emanuela Azara,
  • Paola Carta,
  • Quirico Migheli and
  • Giovanna Delogu

26 October 2021

The fungal pathogen Fusarium culmorum causes Fusarium head blight in cereals, resulting in yield loss and contamination of the grain by type B trichothecene mycotoxins such as deoxynivalenol (DON), and its acetylated derivatives. Synthesis of trichot...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
12,034 Views
40 Pages

Analgesic-Like Activity of Essential Oil Constituents: An Update

  • Rita De Cássia da Silveira e Sá,
  • Tamires Cardoso Lima,
  • Flávio Rogério Da Nóbrega,
  • Anna Emmanuela Medeiros De Brito and
  • Damião Pergentino De Sousa

9 December 2017

The constituents of essential oils are widely found in foods and aromatic plants giving characteristic odor and flavor. However, pharmacological studies evidence its therapeutic potential for the treatment of several diseases and promising use as com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,464 Views
34 Pages

Diversity of Useful Plants in Cabo Verde Islands: A Biogeographic and Conservation Perspective

  • Maria Cristina Duarte,
  • Isildo Gomes,
  • Silvia Catarino,
  • Miguel Brilhante,
  • Samuel Gomes,
  • Aline Rendall,
  • Ângela Moreno,
  • Arlindo Rodrigues Fortes,
  • Vladmir Silves Ferreira and
  • Maria Manuel Romeiras
  • + 1 author

15 May 2022

Cabo Verde’s biodiversity is threatened by activities that meet human needs. To counteract this, an integration of scientific and indigenous knowledge is required, but no comprehensive list of the useful local plants is available. Thus, in this...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,051 Views
41 Pages

Can Sustainable Packaging Help to Reduce Food Waste? A Status Quo Focusing Plant-Derived Polymers and Additives

  • Imke Korte,
  • Judith Kreyenschmidt,
  • Joana Wensing,
  • Stefanie Bröring,
  • Jan Niklas Frase,
  • Ralf Pude,
  • Christopher Konow,
  • Thomas Havelt,
  • Jessica Rumpf and
  • Margit Schulze

7 June 2021

The promotion of sustainable packaging is part of the European Green Deal and plays a key role in the EU’s social and political strategy. One option is the use of renewable resources and biomass waste as raw materials for polymer production. Lignocel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
170 Citations
22,931 Views
34 Pages

Coumarins in Food and Methods of Their Determination

  • Mirjana Lončar,
  • Martina Jakovljević,
  • Drago Šubarić,
  • Martina Pavlić,
  • Vlatka Buzjak Služek,
  • Ines Cindrić and
  • Maja Molnar

18 May 2020

Coumarin is a natural product with aromatic and fragrant characteristics, widespread in the entire plant kingdom. It is found in different plant sources such as vegetables, spices, fruits, and medicinal plants including all parts of the plants—...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,532 Views
10 Pages

Evaluation of Natural and Factitious Food Sources for Pronematus ubiquitus on Tomato Plants

  • Marcus V. A. Duarte,
  • Dominiek Vangansbeke,
  • Juliette Pijnakker,
  • Rob Moerkens,
  • Alfredo Benavente,
  • Yves Arijs,
  • Ana Lizbeth Flores Saucedo and
  • Felix Wäckers

13 December 2021

Pronematus ubiquitus (McGregor) is a small iolinid mite that is capable of establishing on tomato plants. Once established, this mite has been shown to control both tomato russet mite, Aculops lycopersici (Tryon) (Acari: Eriophyidae), and tomato powd...

  • Review
  • Open Access
189 Citations
18,040 Views
29 Pages

30 July 2020

Thyme is one of the most important medicinal plants because of its ethnopharmacological relevance and high content of bioactive compounds. This review focuses particularly on thyme as an alternative natural antioxidant and antimicrobial with potentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,062 Views
15 Pages

Utilization Pattern of Indigenous and Naturalized Plants among Some Selected Rural Households of North West Province, South Africa

  • Abiodun Olusola Omotayo,
  • Peter Tshepiso Ndhlovu,
  • Seleke Christopher Tshwene and
  • Adeyemi Oladapo Aremu

28 July 2020

Globally, a substantial proportion of existing indigenous and naturalized foods are often neglected thereby narrowing the food-base available to humans. The current study explored the use and contribution of indigenous and naturalized plants to the h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
9,440 Views
28 Pages

Applications of Plant Bioactive Compounds as Replacers of Synthetic Additives in the Food Industry

  • Gema Nieto,
  • Lorena Martínez-Zamora,
  • Rocío Peñalver,
  • Fulgencio Marín-Iniesta,
  • Amaury Taboada-Rodríguez,
  • Antonio López-Gómez and
  • Ginés Benito Martínez-Hernández

21 December 2023

According to the Codex Alimentarius, a food additive is any substance that is incorporated into a food solely for technological or organoleptic purposes during the production of that food. Food additives can be of synthetic or natural origin. Several...

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
16,579 Views
16 Pages

24 April 2020

Today, consumers are increasingly demanding safety alternatives concerning the use of synthetic additives in the food industry, as well as healthy food. As a result, a major number of plant-derived preservatives have been tested in the food industry....

  • Review
  • Open Access
226 Citations
79,813 Views
13 Pages

Vitamin B12-Containing Plant Food Sources for Vegetarians

  • Fumio Watanabe,
  • Yukinori Yabuta,
  • Tomohiro Bito and
  • Fei Teng

5 May 2014

The usual dietary sources of Vitamin B12 are animal-derived foods, although a few plant-based foods contain substantial amounts of Vitamin B12. To prevent Vitamin B12 deficiency in high-risk populations such as vegetarians, it is necessary to identif...

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