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  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,369 Views
14 Pages

Study of Hot-Dip Aluminium Plating Based on Micro-Morphology and Coating Bond Strength

  • Chen Zhang,
  • Bingying Wang,
  • Xiaoyong Sun,
  • Lin Liu,
  • Enyang Liu,
  • Haodong Guo,
  • Lu Yin,
  • Junze Yang and
  • Jialei Ma

1 October 2024

Hydrogen barrier coatings with Al2O3 as the main component are a good choice for solving the hydrogen embrittlement problem during hydrogen transportation in long-distance pipelines. However, the difference in the coefficients of thermal expansion be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,397 Views
19 Pages

A Study of PLA Thin Film on SS 316L Coronary Stents Using a Dip Coating Technique

  • Mariana Macías-Naranjo,
  • Margarita Sánchez-Domínguez,
  • J. F. Rubio-Valle,
  • Ciro A. Rodríguez,
  • J. E. Martín-Alfonso,
  • Erika García-López and
  • Elisa Vazquez-Lepe

19 January 2024

The dip coating process is one of the recognized techniques used to generate polymeric coatings on stents in an easy and low-cost way. However, there is a lack of information about the influence of the process parameters of this technique on complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,570 Views
8 Pages

Development of Adhesive, Bioactive and Antibacterial Titania Sol-Gel Coating on Titanium Substrate by Dip-Coating Technique

  • Diana Horkavcová,
  • Quentin Doubet,
  • Gisèle Laure Lecomte-Nana,
  • Eva Jablonská and
  • Aleš Helebrant

18 February 2021

The sol-gel method provides a wide variety of applications in the medical field. One of these applications is the formation of coatings on the metal implants. The coatings containing specific additive can enhance or improve the existing surface prope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,993 Views
17 Pages

28 August 2023

This article presents a new method for preparing a coating on Ti65 titanium alloy using a two-step procedure comprising hot-dipped aluminum and solid carburization. The effects of the carburization on the hot-dipped aluminum coating against the prese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,342 Views
12 Pages

31 January 2021

The analyzed topic refers to the wear resistance and friction coefficient changes resulting from heat treatment (HT) of a hot-dip zinc coating deposited on steel. The aim of research was to evaluate the coating behavior during dry friction after HT a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,536 Views
15 Pages

17 April 2024

This paper deals with the evaluation of the surface of structural steel whose samples were deliberately contaminated with transparent spray primer, adhesive label glue, and welding sprays prior to hot-dip galvanizing. The galvanized samples were stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,443 Views
14 Pages

26 August 2022

The analyzed topic refers to the corrosion resistance and changes in microhardness of the heat-treated (HT) hot-dip zinc coating deposited on bolts. The research aimed to evaluate the influence of the HT on the increase of the coating hardness and ch...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,674 Views
11 Pages

10 February 2025

Additive manufacturing of optical, electrical, and mechanical components is a beneficial approach for the rapid prototyping of components and error elimination, with short turnaround times. However, additively manufactured components usually have rou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,851 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Mg on the Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of the Continuously Hot-Dip Galvanizing Zn-Mg Coating

  • Anping Dong,
  • Baoping Li,
  • Yanling Lu,
  • Guoliang Zhu,
  • Hui Xing,
  • Da Shu,
  • Baode Sun and
  • Jun Wang

22 August 2017

The microstructure of continuously hot-dip galvanizing Zn-Mg coating was investigated in order to obtain the mechanism of the effects of Mg on the corrosion resistance. In this paper, the vertical section of the Zn-0.20 wt % Al-Mg ternary phase diagr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,063 Views
18 Pages

30 April 2015

Previous studies have shown that the barrier effect and the performance of organic-inorganic hybrid (OIH) sol-gel coatings are highly dependent on the coating deposition method as well as on the processing conditions. However, studies on how the coat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,150 Views
17 Pages

8 August 2023

The field of optical thin films has garnered significant attention due to their potential applications in visible light communication, optical sensing, and imaging. Among the various fabrication methods available, conventional layer-by-layer (LBL) di...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,164 Views
23 Pages

Obtaining and Characterizing Thin Layers of Magnesium Doped Hydroxyapatite by Dip Coating Procedure

  • Daniela Predoi,
  • Simona Liliana Iconaru,
  • Mihai Valentin Predoi,
  • Mikael Motelica-Heino,
  • Nicolas Buton and
  • Christelle Megier

A simple dip coating procedure was used to prepare the magnesium doped hydroxyapatite coatings. An adapted co-precipitation method was used in order to obtain a Ca25−xMgx(PO4)6(OH)2, 25MgHAp (xMg = 0.25) suspension for preparing the coatings. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,826 Views
18 Pages

26 February 2020

Advanced high strength galvanized steel sheet has been one of the dominant materials of modern automotive panels because of its outstanding mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. The zinc coating thickness of hot dip galvanized steel sheet i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,240 Views
12 Pages

A Time-Efficient Dip Coating Technique for the Deposition of Microgels onto the Optical Fiber Tip

  • Lorenzo Scherino,
  • Martino Giaquinto,
  • Alberto Micco,
  • Anna Aliberti,
  • Eugenia Bobeico,
  • Vera La Ferrara,
  • Menotti Ruvo,
  • Armando Ricciardi and
  • Andrea Cusano

28 September 2018

The combination of responsive microgels and Lab-on-Fiber devices represents a valuable technological tool for developing advanced optrodes, especially useful for biomedical applications. Recently, we have reported on a fabrication method, based on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,020 Views
15 Pages

26 May 2020

In order to improve the adsorption efficiency of biochar in water treatment, biochar–graphene (BG) composites were prepared by the one-step dip coating method and applied to remove phthalates from water. Firstly, the materials and equipment nee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,195 Views
22 Pages

Hot-Dip PVC-Based Polymeric Composite Coating for Advanced Electrical Insulation of Electric Vehicle Battery Systems

  • Ekrem Altuncu,
  • Arzu Parten Altuncu,
  • Nilay Tüccar Kılıç,
  • Zeynep Uçanok and
  • Handan Yilmaz

12 November 2025

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a widely used polymer in composite systems due to its versatility and processability, with growing use in advanced engineering applications. This study presents the formulation, processing optimisation, and detailed charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,348 Views
17 Pages

29 July 2023

A Ti–Al alloy phase layer/Ti–Al carburizing composite coating was prepared on the surface of titanium alloy by the stepwise coating method of hot-dip aluminizing and then carburizing. The weight gain results of the composite coating showe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,006 Views
12 Pages

Fabrication of an Anisotropic Superhydrophobic Polymer Surface Using Compression Molding and Dip Coating

  • Kyong-Min Lee,
  • Chi-Vinh Ngo,
  • Ji-Young Jeong,
  • Eun-chae Jeon,
  • Tae-Jin Je and
  • Doo-Man Chun

10 November 2017

Many studies of anisotropic wetting surfaces with directional structures inspired from rice leaves, bamboo leaves, and butterfly wings have been carried out because of their unique liquid shape control and transportation. In this study, a precision m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
96 Citations
11,339 Views
26 Pages

3 November 2022

The presented review summarizes recent studies in the field of electro conductive textiles as an essential part of lightweight and flexible textile-based electronics (so called e-textiles), with the main focus on a relatively simple and low-cost dip-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,382 Views
14 Pages

Dip-Coating Self-Assembly Fabrication and Polarization Sensitive Photoresponse of Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Film

  • Jiazhen Zhang,
  • Luhan Yang,
  • Huang Xu,
  • Jie Zhou,
  • Yuxiang Sang,
  • Zhuangzhuang Cui,
  • Changlong Liu,
  • Jingjing Liu,
  • Tianle Guo and
  • Xiaoshuang Chen
  • + 3 authors

10 January 2022

It is challenging to obtain wafer-scaled aligned films for completely exploiting the promising properties of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (s-SWCNTs). Aligned s-SWCNTs with a large area can be obtained by combining water evaporation a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,370 Views
12 Pages

Film Growth of Tetragonal SnO2 on Glass Substrate by Dip-Coating Technique for Ethanol Sensing Applications

  • Juan G. Sotelo,
  • Jaime Bonilla-Ríos,
  • Fernando García-Escobar and
  • José L. Gordillo

6 March 2021

A thin film sensor based on tetragonal SnO2 nanoparticles was fabricated by combining the sol–gel method and a dip-coating technique on a cylindrical glass substrate. The sensing material was produced through a cycling annealing process at 400 and 60...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,344 Views
13 Pages

8 August 2025

Integrating carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) fibers is a promising approach for developing conductive and multifunctional materials. This study systematically compared two CNT deposition techniques, electrophore...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,293 Views
9 Pages

A Simple Dip-Coating Method of SnO2-NiO Composite Thin Film on a Ceramic Tube Substrate for Methanol Sensing

  • Tianyu Liu,
  • Longxiao Xu,
  • Xiangyue Wang,
  • Qiuyang Li,
  • Qiang Cui,
  • Hui Suo and
  • Chun Zhao

26 November 2019

In this work, SnO2-NiO composite thin film was successfully grown on a ceramic tube substrate directly by a simple dip-coating method combined with annealing. Characterization analysis demonstrates that uniform SnO2 film consists of a great number of...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,522 Views
8 Pages

26 April 2019

To achieve sensitive plasmonic biosensors, it is essential to develop an efficient method for concentrating analytes in hot spots, as well as to develop plasmonic nanostructures for concentrating light. In this study, target analytes were delivered t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,878 Views
27 Pages

Undoped and Nickel-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films Deposited by Dip Coating and Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis Methods for Propane and Carbon Monoxide Sensing Applications

  • Tangirala Venkata Krishna Karthik,
  • María de la Luz Olvera,
  • Arturo Maldonado,
  • Rajesh Roshan Biswal and
  • Heberto Gómez-Pozos

1 December 2020

Undoped and nickel-doped zinc oxide thin films were deposited on sodalime glass substrates by utilizing dip coating and ultrasonic spray pyrolysis deposition techniques. In both cases zinc acetate and nickel acetylacetonate were used as zinc precurso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,098 Views
19 Pages

28 May 2025

Orthopedic implants are essential for treating severe fractures and incomplete bone regeneration. However, metal-based implants often suffer from corrosion and biocompatibility issues. This study developed 3D-printed Polylactic Acid Plus (PLA+) bone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,018 Views
20 Pages

23 June 2023

This research was conducted to determine the influences of biopolymer dip-coating pretreatments as a non-thermal green technology on the drying behavior, retention of bioactive compounds, and quality properties of pears. The fresh pears were washed,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,131 Views
28 Pages

14 March 2025

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is a multifunctional polymer renowned for its unique electrical, mechanical, and piezoelectric properties, making it an attractive candidate for various applications. Although the spin-coating method has been the conven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,594 Views
13 Pages

Performance of Fuel Electrode-Supported Tubular Protonic Ceramic Cells Prepared through Slip Casting and Dip-Coating Methods

  • Youcheng Xiao,
  • Mengjiao Wang,
  • Di Bao,
  • Zhen Wang,
  • Fangjun Jin,
  • Yaowen Wang and
  • Tianmin He

12 January 2023

Fuel electrode-supported tubular protonic ceramic cells (FETPCCs) based on the BaZr0.4Ce0.4Y0.15Zn0.05O3−δ (BZCYZ) membrane electrolyte was fabricated through a two-step method, in which the polyporous electrode-support tube was prepared...

  • Article
  • Open Access
354 Views
21 Pages

A Comparative Study of Dip-Coating and Drop-Casting for Surface Modification of Kraft Paper with Silver Nanoparticles Toward Active Packaging

  • Naiara Milagres Augusto da Silva,
  • Juliana Junqueira Pinelli,
  • Cínthia Caetano Bonatto and
  • Luciano Paulino Silva

24 February 2026

Kraft paper, commonly known as brown paper, has been widely used in the preservation of various food products and is increasingly explored in the development of active packaging materials with antimicrobial functionality by incorporating metal nanopa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
16,272 Views
23 Pages

Hot-Dip Galvanizing Process and the Influence of Metallic Elements on Composite Coatings

  • Qi Liu,
  • Yuqing Cao,
  • Shuai Chen,
  • Xinye Xu,
  • Mutian Yao,
  • Jie Fang,
  • Kuan Lei and
  • Guiqun Liu

The corrosion of steel materials has become a global issue, causing significant socio-economic losses and safety concerns. Hot-dip galvanizing is currently one of the most widely used steel anti-corrosion processes. With the rapid advancement of scie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
12,643 Views
20 Pages

High Refractive Index Silica-Titania Films Fabricated via the Sol–Gel Method and Dip-Coating Technique—Physical and Chemical Characterization

  • Magdalena Zięba,
  • Katarzyna Wojtasik,
  • Cuma Tyszkiewicz,
  • Ewa Gondek,
  • Jacek Nizioł,
  • Katarzyna Suchanek,
  • Michał Wojtasik,
  • Wojciech Pakieła and
  • Paweł Karasiński

23 November 2021

Crack-free binary SiOx:TiOy composite films with the refractive index of ~1.94 at wavelength 632.8 nm were fabricated on soda-lime glass substrates, using the sol–gel method and dip-coating technique. With the use of transmission spectrophotome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
198 Views
15 Pages

Multispectral Characterization of Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons

  • Abhijeet Shrotri,
  • Annamarija Starsaja,
  • Suraj Joshi,
  • Sascha Preu and
  • Oliver Stübbe

The use of additive manufacturing for rapid prototyping of near-infrared and terahertz components provides seamless and error-free production. This article discusses the additive manufacturing and post-processing of axicons and their performance eval...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
645 Views
20 Pages

Novel Omniphobic Teflon/PAI Composite Membrane Prepared by Vacuum-Assisted Dip-Coating Strategy for Dissolved Gases Separation from Transformer Oil

  • Wei Zhang,
  • Qiwei Yang,
  • Yuanyuan Jin,
  • Yanzong Meng,
  • Leyu Shen,
  • Xuran Zhu,
  • Haifeng Gao and
  • Chuan Chen

11 November 2025

Omniphobic membranes have gained extensive attention for mitigating membrane wetting in robust membrane separation owing to the super-repulsion toward water and oil. In this study, a Teflon/PAI composite membrane with omniphobic characteristics was p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,354 Views
15 Pages

Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of ZnAl12Mg3Si0.3 Double-Batch Hot-Dip Coatings

  • Henryk Kania,
  • Anżelina Marek,
  • Michał Zoran,
  • Marcin Spławski,
  • Przemysław Kupczyk,
  • Mateusz Wiewióra and
  • Aleksandra Kupczyk

8 March 2023

This article presents the microstructure (SEM) and corrosion behavior of ZnAl12Mg3Si0.3 (ZAMS) coatings obtained by the double hot-dip method on Sebisty steel with increased strength. On the basis of chemical composition studies in micro-areas (EDS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,751 Views
15 Pages

Optimal Hot-Dipped Tinning Process Routine for the Fabrication of Solderable Sn Coatings on Circuit Lead Frames

  • Ting Yin,
  • Nan Xiang,
  • Guangxin Wang,
  • Baohong Tian,
  • Wanting Sun and
  • Xiaoyu Zhang

6 March 2020

Previous studies merely focus on the hot dipping properties of lead frame materials used in electronic industry. Yet, the environmentally friendly and cost-efficient traits of hot-dipped tinning process make it a possible promising surface modificati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,580 Views
15 Pages

26 July 2022

In this work, the effect of the hot dip plating process on the microstructure and properties of zinc–10%aluminum–mischmetal (Zn-10Al-MM) alloy coated for bridge cable wire was studied by changing the hot dip plating temperature, time, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,267 Views
11 Pages

Influence of Pre-Tinning Process on Coating Morphology and Interface Structure of Low Carbon Steel Dipped in Molten 6061 Al Alloy

  • Naglaa Fathy,
  • Khaled Saad Abdel Halim,
  • K. M. Hafez,
  • Mohamed Ramadan,
  • Badreddine Ayadi,
  • Abdulaziz S. Alghamdi and
  • Khaled M. Ibrahim

8 October 2022

Pre-treated low carbon steel specimens with flux or flux + tin mixture were coated by hot-dip aluminizing process. Al alloy (6061) was melted and hold at 750 °C. Fluxed and pre-tinned low carbon steel samples were dipped in a molten bath for time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,549 Views
19 Pages

Zinc Oxide Films Fabricated via Sol-Gel Method and Dip-Coating Technique–Effect of Sol Aging on Optical Properties, Morphology and Photocatalytic Activity

  • Katarzyna Wojtasik,
  • Magdalena Zięba,
  • Cuma Tyszkiewicz,
  • Wojciech Pakieła,
  • Grażyna Żak,
  • Olgierd Jeremiasz,
  • Ewa Gondek,
  • Kazimierz Drabczyk and
  • Paweł Karasiński

24 February 2023

Zinc oxide layers on soda-lime glass substrates were fabricated using the sol-gel method and the dip-coating technique. Zinc acetate dihydrate was applied as the precursor, while diethanolamine as the stabilizing agent. This study aimed to determine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,602 Views
20 Pages

Long-Term Evaluation of Dip-Coated PCL-Blend-PEG Coatings in Simulated Conditions

  • Anita Ioana Visan,
  • Gianina Popescu-Pelin,
  • Oana Gherasim,
  • Andreea Mihailescu,
  • Marcela Socol,
  • Irina Zgura,
  • Mari Chiritoiu,
  • Livia Elena Sima,
  • Felicia Antohe and
  • Gabriel Socol
  • + 4 authors

24 March 2020

Our study focused on the long-term degradation under simulated conditions of coatings based on different compositions of polycaprolactone-polyethylene glycol blends (PCL-blend-PEG), fabricated for titanium implants by a dip-coating technique. The deg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,122 Views
10 Pages

27 January 2021

Plastics are used in cover substrates for billboards, windows, large LED signboards, lighting devices, and solar panels because they are transparent and can be colored and shaped as desired. However, when plastic cover substrates installed in outdoor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,157 Views
14 Pages

24 June 2022

Hydrophobicity on steel-based metallic surfaces provides an advantage in limiting corrosion and debris buildup on the surface, thereby, improving the substrate performance. An experimental investigation was conducted on the development of zinc steara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,512 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Dip Coating Polymer Solutions on Properties of Thermoplastic Cassava Starch

  • Kittisak Jantanasakulwong,
  • Nattagarn Homsaard,
  • Phanurot Phengchan,
  • Pornchai Rachtanapun,
  • Noppol Leksawasdi,
  • Yuthana Phimolsiripol,
  • Charin Techapun and
  • Pensak Jantrawut

24 October 2019

Thermoplastic starch (TPS) was prepared by melt-mixing cassava starch with glycerol. Polyethylene (PE), polyethylene-grafted-maleic anhydride (PE-MAH) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) solutions at 2% (w/v) were used to coat TPS using the dip coating proce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,321 Views
13 Pages

Abrasive Wear Behavior of Batch Hot-Dip Galvanized Coatings

  • Thomas Pinger,
  • Marco Brand,
  • Sonja Grothe and
  • Gabriela Marginean

28 March 2024

In recent decades, batch hot-dip galvanized (HDG) steel has proven itself in practical applications due to the good corrosion resistance of its components. Despite the importance of the mechanical-load-bearing capacity of these coatings, the wear beh...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,091 Views
18 Pages

22 June 2022

Films formed by dip coating brass wires with dilute and semi-dilute solutions of polyvinyl butyral in benzyl alcohol were studied in their liquid and solid states. While dilute and semi-dilute solutions behaved as Maxwell viscoelastic fluids, the thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,387 Views
17 Pages

25 August 2023

Hot-dip Al–Si alloy coatings with excellent resistance to corrosion and high-temperature oxidation have emerged as promising lightweight substitutes for conventional corrosion-resistant coatings. The introduction of Mg can be an effective strat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,198 Views
19 Pages

Exploring Different Metal-Oxide Cathode Materials for Structural Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Dip-Coating

  • David Petrushenko,
  • Thomas Burns,
  • Paul Ziehl,
  • Ralph E. White and
  • Paul T. Coman

15 August 2025

In this study, a selection of active materials were coated onto commercially available intermediate modulus carbon fibers to form and analyze the performance of novel composite cathodes for structural power composites. Various slurries containing pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,043 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Electric Pulse Treatment on Hot-Dip Aluminizing Coating of Ductile Iron

  • Jie Dong,
  • Shouqian Yuan,
  • Yongtao Sun,
  • Shuangping Yang,
  • Xiangdong Xing and
  • Xiaomei He

26 November 2021

In this paper, hot-dip aluminizing of ferrite nodular cast iron was carried out after treating liquid aluminum with different electrical pulse parameters. Compared with that of conventional hot-dip aluminizing, the coating structure of the treated sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,538 Views
22 Pages

In this work, the effect of treatment time on the performance of Cr(III) conversion coatings (TCC) on hot dip Zn–55Al–1.6Si (Zn55Al) coated steel sheet were investigated. The surface 3D morphology and roughness of TCCs were examined by a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,633 Views
13 Pages

Thermoelectric Properties of Cotton Fabrics Dip-Coated in Pyrolytically Stripped Pyrograf® III Carbon Nanofiber Based Aqueous Inks

  • Antonio J. Paleo,
  • Beate Krause,
  • Maria F. Cerqueira,
  • Jose M. González-Domínguez,
  • Enrique Muñoz,
  • Petra Pötschke and
  • Ana M. Rocha

12 June 2023

The transport properties of commercial carbon nanofibers (CNFs) produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) depend on the various conditions used during their growth and post-growth synthesis, which also affect their derivate CNF-based textile fabric...

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