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1,010 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,426 Views
18 Pages

28 August 2019

To analyze the water-resource limitations for crops in irrigation districts along the lower reach of the Yellow River, we used the single-crop coefficient method provided by FAO-56 to analyze crop water demand (CWD) and irrigation water requirement (...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
56 Citations
7,228 Views
13 Pages

13 June 2017

Water shortage is a limiting factor for agricultural production in China, and climate change will affect agricultural water use. Studying the effects of climate change on crop irrigation requirement (CIR) would help to tackle climate change, from bot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,915 Views
17 Pages

21 July 2022

Climate variability and change greatly affect agricultural and water resource management over West Africa. This paper presents the current characteristics and projected change in regional crop water demand (CWD), irrigation requirement (IR), and wate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,807 Views
25 Pages

29 July 2019

Climate change and agriculture land use changes in the form of cropping patterns are closely linked with crop water use. In this study the SDSM (statistical downscaling model) was used to downscale and simulate changes in meteorological parameters fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
208 Citations
15,496 Views
12 Pages

11 April 2019

The climate of Iraq is of the subtropical semi-dry type; however, the country was rich in water resources until a few decades ago. Climate change and the construction of many dams on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the neighboring countries have c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,140 Views
21 Pages

17 August 2017

Agricultural expansion, population growth, rapid urbanization, and climate change have all significantly impacted global water supply and demand and have led to a number of negative consequences including ecological degradation and decreases in biodi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,676 Views
12 Pages

15 January 2024

To reduce crop-related water consumption and enhance agricultural water resource efficiency in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region, this study employed the AquaCrop model to simulate crop yield and irrigation water requirements and calculate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,172 Views
16 Pages

29 December 2022

Climate change is a challenging fact influencing diverse sectors in society including the agricultural one, which is heavily dependent on natural resources and climate. In the Mediterranean region, climate change-related increases in air temperature,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Citations
18,274 Views
17 Pages

Crop Evapotranspiration, Irrigation Water Requirement and Water Productivity of Maize from Meteorological Data under Semiarid Climate

  • Koffi Djaman,
  • Michael O’Neill,
  • Curtis K. Owen,
  • Daniel Smeal,
  • Komlan Koudahe,
  • Margaret West,
  • Samuel Allen,
  • Kevin Lombard and
  • Suat Irmak

30 March 2018

Under the semiarid climate of the Southwest United States, accurate estimation of crop water use is important for water management and planning under conservation agriculture. The objectives of this study were to estimate maize water use and water pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,592 Views
16 Pages

Study on the Water Supply and the Requirements, Yield, and Water Use Efficiency of Maize in Heilongjiang Province Based on the AquaCrop Model

  • Tangzhe Nie,
  • Yang Jiao,
  • Yi Tang,
  • Na Li,
  • Tianyi Wang,
  • Chong Du,
  • Zhongxue Zhang,
  • Tiecheng Li,
  • Shijiang Zhu and
  • Fengrui Li
  • + 1 author

27 September 2021

Agricultural irrigation depends heavily on freshwater resources. Under the context of increasingly severe water shortages, studying the relationship among crop water requirements (ETc), actual crop evapotranspiration (ETa), irrigation water requireme...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,046 Views
9 Pages

The study aimed at investigating eventual deviations from typical recommendations of irrigation water application to crops in Cyprus given the undeniable changes in recent weather conditions. It focused on the seasonal or monthly changes in crop evap...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,585 Views
28 Pages

27 July 2022

Excess irrigation may result in deep percolation and nitrate transport to groundwater. Furthermore, under Mediterranean climate conditions, heavy winter rains often result in high deep percolation, requiring the separate identification of the two sou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,776 Views
18 Pages

Irrigation Scheduling for Maize under Different Hydrological Years in Heilongjiang Province, China

  • Tangzhe Nie,
  • Zhenping Gong,
  • Zhongxue Zhang,
  • Tianyi Wang,
  • Nan Sun,
  • Yi Tang,
  • Peng Chen,
  • Tiecheng Li,
  • Shuai Yin and
  • Siwen Jiang
  • + 1 author

17 April 2023

Appropriate irrigation schedules could minimize the existing imbalance between agricultural water supply and crop water requirements (ETc), which is severely impacted by climate change. In this study, different hydrological years (a wet year, normal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,545 Views
14 Pages

20 May 2020

The Chinese government set up a redline for water resources in 2011, mandating water withdrawals and management criteria to the year 2030. ‘How much water is required to produce sufficient crop to feed a 1.6 billion population in 2030?’ b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,422 Views
10 Pages

Quantifying the Space-Time Variations of Water Demands for Major Crops in Hebei Province, China

  • Mengna Li,
  • Mengxia Shi,
  • Jiaxiao Zhang,
  • Yunjiao Qi and
  • Yongdeng Lei

31 August 2022

Hebei Province is a typical water-scarce agricultural region in North China. Quantifying the water demands of major crops and their variations in this region is crucial for the sustainable use of agricultural water resources. Based on meteorological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,752 Views
16 Pages

27 May 2024

Assessment of agricultural water requirements under future climate projections has received increasing attention in recent decades. The agriculture pattern of the semi-arid North China Plain is a maize–wheat rotation system in which sufficient...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,434 Views
6 Pages

Plant Water Use Efficiency for a Sustainable Agricultural Development

  • Iván Francisco García-Tejero and
  • Víctor Hugo Durán-Zuazo

30 July 2022

The rising shortage of water resources worldwide in crop-producing regions and the need for irrigation optimisation call for sustainable water savings. That is, the allocation of irrigation water will be an ever-increasing source of pressure because...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,344 Views
21 Pages

Crop Water Requirement and Utilization Efficiency-Based Planting Structure Optimization in the Southern Huang-Huai-Hai Plain

  • Jian Liu,
  • Bin Sun,
  • Hongli Shen,
  • Pengfei Ding,
  • Dongfeng Ning,
  • Jiyang Zhang and
  • Xinqiang Qiu

18 September 2022

Optimizing planting structure that balances both high yield and water resources shortage is essential for developing efficient water-saving agriculture. To provide insights about the relationship between planting structure optimization and water reso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,777 Views
19 Pages

28 September 2022

Understanding crop water requirements is important for establishing irrigation schedules, and improving water use efficiency (WUE), crop yield and crop quality. In order to reveal the optimal water requirement of tomatoes in various growth stages, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
661 Views
22 Pages

A Decision Support System (DSS) for Irrigation Oversizing Diagnosis Using Geospatial Canopy Data and Irrigation Ecolabels

  • Sergio Vélez,
  • Raquel Martínez-Peña,
  • João Valente,
  • Mar Ariza-Sentís,
  • Igor Sirnik and
  • Miguel Ángel Pardo

Agriculture faces growing pressure to optimize water use, particularly in woody perennial crops where irrigation systems are installed once and seldom redesigned despite changes in canopy structure, soil conditions, or plant mortality. Such static la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,400 Views
16 Pages

Water Demand in Maize Is Projected to Decrease under Changing Climate in India

  • Santanu Kumar Bal,
  • Malamal Alickal Sarath Chandran,
  • Sandeep Vadakkemethel Madhavan,
  • Abburi Venkata Maruthi Subba Rao,
  • Narayanan Manikandan,
  • Ramagiri Praveen Kumar,
  • Pramod Valiyaparambil Parameswaran,
  • Shiv Dev Attri,
  • Priyanka Singh and
  • Vinod Kumar Singh
  • + 1 author

26 January 2022

Crop stage-specific information on the impacts of projected climate change on crop and irrigation water requirements are essential for improving productivity. This study investigated the possible implications of projected climate change on the phenol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,227 Views
20 Pages

Climate Change Impacts on Irrigation Requirements of Preserved Forage for Horses under Mediterranean Conditions

  • Daniela Soares,
  • João Rolim,
  • Maria João Fradinho and
  • Teresa Afonso do Paço

12 November 2020

Pasture and forage production occupies a large part of the utilized agricultural area in Portugal, a country prone to the effects of climate change. This study aims at evaluating the impacts of climate change on forage irrigation requirements and at...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Global Changes in Agricultural Water Demand Driven by Climate and Crop Area Change

  • Lingli Ye,
  • Ying Guo,
  • Yafang Zhang,
  • Chao Zhao,
  • Min Liu,
  • Jing Wang and
  • Yanjun Shen

20 January 2026

Growing agricultural water demand, driven by climate change and land-use intensification, is accelerating global water scarcity and threatening food and environmental security. This study quantifies spatiotemporal changes in crop water requirements (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
11,026 Views
37 Pages

Monitoring of Irrigation Schemes by Remote Sensing: Phenology versus Retrieval of Biophysical Variables

  • Nadia Akdim,
  • Silvia Maria Alfieri,
  • Adnane Habib,
  • Abdeloihab Choukri,
  • Elijah Cheruiyot,
  • Kamal Labbassi and
  • Massimo Menenti

20 June 2014

The appraisal of crop water requirements (CWR) is crucial for the management of water resources, especially in arid and semi-arid regions where irrigation represents the largest consumer of water, such as the Doukkala area, western Morocco. Simple an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
961 Views
22 Pages

14 June 2025

Globally, agricultural irrigation accounts for the majority of freshwater use and 15% of annual agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, highlighting its critical mitigation potential amid climate change. While localized Chinese studies have analyzed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,658 Views
20 Pages

10 May 2025

Water scarcity, environmental factors, and climate change significantly impact agricultural productivity, making efficient irrigation strategies essential for sustainable crop production. The aim of this study is to determine how different soil types...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
423 Views
18 Pages

A Spatial Framework for Assessing Irrigation Water Use in Overexploited Mediterranean Aquifers

  • Esther López-Pérez,
  • Juan Manzano-Juarez,
  • Miguel Angel Jiménez-Bello,
  • Alberto García-Prats,
  • Carles Sanchis-Ibor,
  • Adrià Rubio-Martín,
  • Fatima Zahrae Boubekri,
  • Abdellah Kajji,
  • Paolo Tufoni and
  • Manuel Pulido-Velazquez
  • + 1 author

12 December 2025

Irrigated agriculture in Mediterranean semi-arid regions is increasingly constrained by aquifer depletion and climate change. Enhancing water use efficiency in the irrigation of perennial crops is essential for long-term agricultural sustainability....

  • Review
  • Open Access
215 Citations
16,171 Views
25 Pages

Remote Sensing for Crop Water Management: From ET Modelling to Services for the End Users

  • Alfonso Calera,
  • Isidro Campos,
  • Anna Osann,
  • Guido D’Urso and
  • Massimo Menenti

11 May 2017

The experiences gathered during the past 30 years support the operational use of irrigation scheduling based on frequent multi-spectral image data. Currently, the operational use of dense time series of multispectral imagery at high spatial resolutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,263 Views
20 Pages

Water Requirements and Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation of Diversified Crop Rotations in the Huang-Huai Plain

  • Huanhuan Peng,
  • Jinran Xiong,
  • Jiayi Zhang,
  • Linghui Zhu,
  • Guiyan Wang,
  • Steven Pacenka and
  • Xiaolin Yang

28 June 2023

An intensified farming system can significantly increase crop productivity but can also cause major groundwater overdraft for irrigation and the loss of crop diversity. It is imperative to develop alternative crop rotations beyond the simplified conv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,293 Views
13 Pages

Requirements and Effects of Surface Drip Irrigation of Mid-Early Potato Cultivar Courage on a Very Light Soil in Central Poland

  • Roman Rolbiecki,
  • Stanisław Rolbiecki,
  • Anna Figas,
  • Barbara Jagosz,
  • Piotr Stachowski,
  • Hicran A. Sadan,
  • Piotr Prus and
  • Ferenc Pal-Fam

26 December 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine the water needs and results of drip irrigation of mid-early potato cultivar Courage. Studies were carried out in central Poland in 2011–2013 on very light soil. The experiment was designed as two-fa...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,751 Views
4 Pages

Water Management Using Drones and Satellites in Agriculture

  • Javier J. Cancela,
  • Xesús P. González,
  • Mar Vilanova and
  • José M. Mirás-Avalos

26 April 2019

This document intends to be a presentation of the Special Issue “Water Management Using Drones and Satellites in Agriculture”. The objective of this Special Issue is to provide an overview of recent advances in the methodology of using re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,314 Views
26 Pages

4 November 2020

African countries such as Nigeria are anticipated to be more susceptible to the impacts of climate change due to large dependence on rainfed agriculture and to several uncertainties in the responses of crop production to climate change. The impacts o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,431 Views
33 Pages

2 December 2020

Novel technologies for estimating crop water needs include mainly remote sensing evapotranspiration estimates and decision support systems (DSS) for irrigation scheduling. This work provides several examples of these approaches, that have been adjust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,805 Views
13 Pages

Spatial Variations in Water-Holding Capacity as Evidence of the Need for Precision Irrigation

  • Mohd Shahkhirat Norizan,
  • Aimrun Wayayok,
  • Ahmad Fikri Abdullah,
  • Muhammad Razif Mahadi and
  • Yahya Abd Karim

13 August 2021

Malaysia receives a lot of water from its two main monsoon periods. Generally, there is a lot of precipitation throughout the year, with drought periods lasting less than three months. To date, irrigation has been treated homogenously, even though so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,548 Views
22 Pages

22 January 2025

South Africa is considered one of the driest countries, and its water insecurity challenges are exacerbated by climate change and variability, depletion, and degradation, among other factors. The challenges of water insecurity are exacerbated by some...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
4,115 Views
16 Pages

10 September 2019

Studying the relationship between agricultural irrigation water requirements (IWR) and water supply is significant for optimizing the sustainable management of water resources in Tarim River Basin (TRB). However, the related studies have not quantifi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,111 Views
21 Pages

A Benchmarking Study of Irrigation Advisory Platforms

  • Soukaina Boujdi,
  • Abdelkhalek Ezzahri,
  • Mourad Bouziani,
  • Reda Yaagoubi and
  • Lahcen Kenny

26 April 2024

In the contemporary agricultural landscape, agriculture faces four pressing demands: competitiveness, ensuring food security for a growing population, environmental sustainability, and providing farmers with acceptable living conditions. To meet this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,569 Views
21 Pages

Responses of Soybean Water Supply and Requirement to Future Climate Conditions in Heilongjiang Province

  • Na Li,
  • Tangzhe Nie,
  • Yi Tang,
  • Dehao Lu,
  • Tianyi Wang,
  • Zhongxue Zhang,
  • Peng Chen,
  • Tiecheng Li,
  • Linghui Meng and
  • Kaiwen Cheng
  • + 1 author

Understanding future changes in water supply and requirement under climate change is of great significance for long-term water resource management and agricultural planning. In this study, daily minimum temperature (Tmin), maximum temperature (Tmax),...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,483 Views
19 Pages

Assessing the Seasonal Water Requirement of Fully Mature Japanese Plum Orchards: A Systematic Review

  • Munashe Mashabatu,
  • Nonofo Motsei,
  • Nebojša Jovanović,
  • Timothy Dube,
  • Ubaidullah Mathews and
  • Yolanda Nqumkana

11 May 2024

Japanese plums have relatively high water requirements, which depend on supplementing rainfall volumes with accurately quantified irrigation water. There is a lack of knowledge on the seasonal water requirements of plum orchards. This gap in the lite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,986 Views
20 Pages

17 September 2023

Estimating crop coefficients and evapotranspiration (ET) accurately is crucial for optimizing irrigation. Remote sensing techniques using green canopy cover, leaf area index (LAI), and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) have been applied t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,677 Views
20 Pages

23 January 2025

The cultivation of Japanese plums (Prunus salicina Lindl.) in South Africa has increased over the years, yet their water use is unknown. Their cultivation in the Western Cape Province of South Africa is highly dependent on supplementary irrigation, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,598 Views
15 Pages

How Ångström–Prescott Coefficients Alter the Estimation of Agricultural Water Demand in South Korea

  • Hanseok Jeong,
  • Rabin Bhattarai,
  • Syewoon Hwang,
  • Jae-Gwon Son and
  • Taeil Jang

13 December 2018

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Penman–Monteith equation, recognized as the standard method for the estimation of reference crop evapotranspiration ( ET 0 ), requires many meteorological inputs. The Ångström&nd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,445 Views
16 Pages

Farmers’ Awareness in the Context of Climate Change: An Underutilized Way for Ensuring Sustainable Farmland Adaptation and Surface Water Quality

  • Ahmed Awad,
  • Wan Luo,
  • Nadhir Al-Ansari,
  • Ahmed Elbeltagi,
  • Mustafa El-Rawy,
  • Hesham N. Farres and
  • Mohamed EL-Sayed Gabr

26 October 2021

Simulations using the Crop Water and Irrigation Requirements model (CROPWAT), show that the projected climatic changes over the period from 2026 to 2050 in the Yanyun irrigation district, Yangzhou, China, will cause the paddy lands there to lose abou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,582 Views
17 Pages

7 December 2023

This study delves into the critical issue of climate change and its impact on maize cultivation, focusing on irrigation water requirements (IWR) and crop evapotranspiration (ETc) values over three distinct time periods: 1971–2000 (RF), 2025&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,175 Views
22 Pages

13 March 2024

Northeast China (NEC) is one of the most important national agricultural production bases, and its agricultural water dynamics are essential for food security and sustainable agricultural development. However, the dynamics of long-term annual crop-sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,512 Views
21 Pages

Do Irrigation Water Requirements Affect Crops’ Economic Values?

  • Paolo Scatolini,
  • Cristina Vaquero-Piñeiro,
  • Francesco Cavazza and
  • Raffaella Zucaro

24 December 2023

The irrigation water requirements of different crops are becoming a pivotal driver for the governance strategies of water allocation and management. This paper estimates the impact of irrigation water requirements on economic value in terms of the yi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,111 Views
4 Pages

Water is a key component in the two biggest economic drivers of Taiwan, i.e., the semiconductor and agricultural industries. Agricultural water accounts for 70% of the total water usage of the nation. During drought situations, the allocation and uti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,553 Views
17 Pages

16 September 2022

In the Castilla-La Mancha (CLM, Spain) region, most of the irrigated area is managed by two different strategies in which the previously defined irrigation requirements of crops affect both the distribution of crops and the sustainable management of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,539 Views
24 Pages

9 May 2023

In Kurnool district, due to the hot, arid climatic conditions, proper study of crop evapotranspiration and its effect on crop water demand for various crops is an extremely important issue. More focus will be given to the design and development of su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,292 Views
15 Pages

FAO CROPWAT Model-Based Irrigation Requirements for Coconut to Improve Crop and Water Productivity in Kerala, India

  • U. Surendran,
  • C. M. Sushanth,
  • E. J. Joseph,
  • Nadhir Al-Ansari and
  • Zaher Mundher Yaseen

19 September 2019

The irrigation requirements for coconut in Kerala are general in nature. This study determined the irrigation requirements for coconut, using CROPWAT based on agro-ecological zones (AEZs) for proposing the recommendations. The irrigation recommendati...

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