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4,288 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
518 Views
18 Pages

5 November 2025

This article presents a development and validation of a method to determine the starting time for hardening concrete flooring mechanically floated using the Dry Shake Topping technique. Until now, an informal method based on shoeprint penetration dep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,264 Views
21 Pages

26 September 2024

Dynamic compaction (DC) represents a cost-effective method for reinforcing subgrade and is particularly suited to treating large-scale building subgrade. Nevertheless, the effect of DC reinforcement on high groundwater level (HGL) subgrade remains un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,116 Views
31 Pages

22 June 2022

To study the variation law of ultrasonic parameters of self-compacting concrete before and after damage under uniaxial compression test conditions, the C30 self-compacting concrete blocks stored for 7 days and 28 days were subjected to ultrasonic non...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
860 Views
18 Pages

Testing Using the DCP Probe of a Subgrade Modeled from Difficult-to-Compact Sand in a Calibration Chamber

  • Dariusz Tymosiak,
  • Maria Jolanta Sulewska,
  • Wanda Kokoszka,
  • Marta Słowik,
  • Ewa Błazik-Borowa,
  • Dominik Ożóg and
  • Monika Puchlik

29 July 2025

The aim of the article is to analyze the possibilities of using a lightweight dynamic cone probe DCP to determine the quality of compaction of surface layers of embankments (from 0.10 m to approx. 0.80 m below ground level). For this purpose, compara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,129 Views
12 Pages

Study on Adaptability of Test Methods for Workability of Fresh Self-Compacting SFRC

  • Xinxin Ding,
  • Haibin Geng,
  • Kang Shi,
  • Li Song,
  • Shangyu Li and
  • Guirong Liu

15 September 2021

To ensure the quality of concrete construction, the workability of fresh mix measured by rational test methods is critical to be controlled. With the presence of steel fibers, whether the test methods and evaluation indices of fresh self-compacting c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,736 Views
17 Pages

Modification Tests to Optimize Compaction Quality Control of Granite Rockfill in Highway Embankments

  • Evelio Teijón-López-Zuazo,
  • Ángel Vega-Zamanillo,
  • Miguel Ángel Calzada-Pérez and
  • Luis Juli-Gándara

5 January 2020

Particle size can be a problem in terms of rockfill compaction control methods, with little practical development of these techniques. The necessary fieldwork and laboratory tests were carried out to develop new quality control procedures for granite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
854 Views
18 Pages

Research on the Compactness of Lunar Soil Simulant Based on Static Cone Penetration Test

  • Yuxin Zhang,
  • Hui Gao,
  • Xiaohong Fang,
  • Shuting Xing,
  • Long Xiao and
  • Longchen Duan

5 July 2025

The shear strength and bearing characteristics of lunar soil have a strong connection with its compactness. The compactness varies significantly with depth and has an important effect on engineering activities on the lunar surface. In this study, lun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,894 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2019

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) shows to have some specificities when compared to normal vibrated concrete (NVC), namely higher cement paste dosage and smaller volume of coarse aggregates. In addition, the maximum size of coarse aggregates is also red...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,063 Views
15 Pages

Mechanical and Ultrasonic Testing of Self-Compacting Concrete

  • Hongbo Li,
  • Hao Sun,
  • Juncang Tian,
  • Qiuning Yang and
  • Qingqing Wan

8 June 2019

Based on the urban shantytown renovation project in Hongguang Town, Helan County, Ningxia, in Northwest China, the influence of fly ash and silica fume admixture on the mechanical properties of Self-compacting Concrete (SCC) was tested and analyzed i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,871 Views
15 Pages

Modification Tests to Optimize Highway Construction in Crown of Slate Random Embankments with Compaction Quality Control

  • Evelio Teijón-López-Zuazo,
  • Ángel Vega-Zamanillo,
  • Miguel Ángel Calzada-Pérez and
  • Luis Damián Ramos-Pereira

4 March 2020

The compaction control of random fills has developed very little due to the limitations of particle sizes, with methods usually using a simple procedural control. In order to develop new quality control procedures for random slate filling, the necess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,789 Views
16 Pages

24 June 2020

A scientific and concise mix design method is an impending problem in the engineering application of self-compacting steel-fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC). This paper focuses on the mix proportion of self-compacting SFRC, which is influenced by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,812 Views
17 Pages

Phaseless Characterization of Compact Antenna Test Range via Improved Alternating Projection Algorithm

  • Yuqing Chen,
  • Yuan Yao,
  • Lei Zhu,
  • Haiyang Yu,
  • Xiaohe Cheng,
  • Junsheng Yu and
  • Xiaodong Chen

A practical compact antenna test range (CATR) requires good quiet zone quality for antenna characterization. This paper addresses the phase profile of the CATR quiet zone from the known intensity pattern of spatial domain and Fourier domain based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,771 Views
12 Pages

16 May 2022

With the increase in engine power density, the temperature and stress carried by the cylinder head during operation also increase. The thermal engine fatigue life prediction of the cylinder head needs to consider accurate and reasonable creep-constit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,611 Views
16 Pages

Development of Artificial Neural Networks to Predict the Effect of Tractor Speed on Soil Compaction Using Penetrologger Test Results

  • Chiheb Khemis,
  • Khaoula Abrougui,
  • Ali Mohammadi,
  • Karim Gabsi,
  • Stéphane Dorbolo,
  • Benoît Mercatoris,
  • Eunice Mutuku,
  • Wim Cornelis and
  • Sayed Chehaibi

2 June 2022

African agriculture is adversely impacted by arable soil compaction, the degree of which is affected by the speed at which the tractor is maneuvered on the fields, which affects the degree of soil compaction. However, there is no reliable, existing m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,736 Views
18 Pages

Comparison of Radial Ply and Cross Ply Tire in Terms of Achieved Rolling Resistance and Soil Compaction in a Soil Test Channel

  • Milan Helexa,
  • Jozef Krilek,
  • Ján Kováč,
  • Tomáš Kuvik,
  • Vladimír Mancel,
  • Rudolf Abrahám and
  • Radoslav Majdan

10 August 2024

Many literature sources state that radial ply tires achieve lower rolling resistance values than cross ply tires. From a certain point of view, radial ply tires are gentler on the ground than cross ply tires. The effort was therefore to experimentall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,744 Views
12 Pages

21 May 2021

During road construction, granular materials for the unbound base course (UBC) and cement-bound base course (CBC) are mostly compacted by vibratory rollers. A widespread laboratory test for determining the optimal moisture content (OMC) and maximum d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,266 Views
16 Pages

23 March 2020

Open-graded aggregates (OGAs) are free-draining materials often used as the base layer of permeable pavements to allow the infiltration or drainage of stormwater. Despite their widespread use, the compaction quality of OGA base layers has not been sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,261 Views
30 Pages

21 June 2024

Concrete is the second most common material demanded over the world. Recently, a trending issue is the vast tracking in constructing infrastructure to ensure traffic movement and life quality. Concrete types such as self and rolled compacted concrete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,601 Views
15 Pages

Consideration of the Variable Contact Geometry in Vibratory Roller Compaction

  • Johannes Pistrol,
  • Mario Hager,
  • Fritz Kopf and
  • Dietmar Adam

Vibratory rollers are mainly used for the near-surface compaction of granular media for a wide variety of construction tasks. In addition to the pronounced depth effect, vibratory rollers have offered the possibility of work-integrated compaction con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,216 Views
22 Pages

9 July 2018

Quantificationally describing weathering process and characterizing particle breakage are important in predicting the behavior of coarse-grained soil (e.g., weathered granite). In order to comprehensively understand the mechanical properties of weath...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,023 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Remolding Water Content and Compaction Degree on the Dynamic Behavior of Compacted Clay Soils

  • Shuai Qi,
  • Wei Ma,
  • Xintian Zhang,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Xingbo Hu,
  • Zengzhi Wei and
  • Jinhui Liu

The stable and safe operation of highway/railway lines is largely dependent on the dynamic behavior of subgrade fillings. Clay soils are widely used in subgrade construction and are compacted at different remolding water contents and compaction degre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,712 Views
12 Pages

14 August 2024

During road construction, the accuracy of compaction work is critical for the structural stability and maintenance of the road. Although the plate load test (PLT) is commonly used for quality inspections, it is impractical to test every section due t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,538 Views
23 Pages

14 August 2020

This paper describes an experimental investigation into the compaction characteristics of cement-stabilized macadam base materials (CSMBM) in a saline soil area. Through the field tests, the main causes of arch expansion in an existing road were anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,688 Views
11 Pages

19 April 2019

Environmental and health concerns have been increasing in the road construction industry. This industry has provided several techniques and a wide range of additives to lower the production temperatures of asphalt mixtures, generating, among others,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,182 Views
23 Pages

Laboratory Investigation on Shear Modulus and Damping Properties of Port Soft Clay Improved by Dynamic Compaction

  • Chenyu Hou,
  • Yonglai Zheng,
  • Pengyu Zhu,
  • Zhengxie Zhang,
  • Xin Lan,
  • Wenguang Liang and
  • Fengling Jia

27 August 2025

Dynamic compaction has been widely applied to reinforce soft soils in port areas due to its high efficiency and cost-effectiveness. However, a comprehensive understanding of the deformation mechanisms and stiffness evolution of treated soils under st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
913 Views
32 Pages

15 October 2025

Accurate numerical simulations of soil-tire interactions are essential for optimizing agricultural machinery to minimize soil compaction and enhance crop yield. This study developed and compared two approaches for identifying and validating parameter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,249 Views
24 Pages

This study presents a rigorous approach for the extraction of the modulus of soil and unbound aggregate base materials for quality management using intelligent compaction (IC) technology. The proposed approach makes use of machine-learning methods in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,116 Views
19 Pages

Characterization of the Hot Anode Paste Compaction Process: A Computational and Experimental Study

  • Hicham Chaouki,
  • Stéphane Thibodeau,
  • Mario Fafard,
  • Donald Ziegler and
  • Houshang Alamdari

8 March 2019

The aim of this work is to model and characterize green anode paste compaction behavior. For this purpose, a nonlinear viscoplastic constitutive law for compressible materials, based on the finite strain theory and the thermodynamic framework, was us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,161 Views
13 Pages

A Systematic Framework for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Dynamic Compaction (DC) Technology for Soil Improvement Projects Using Cone Penetration Test Data

  • Abdulrahman Alnaim,
  • Ali M. AlQahtany,
  • Maher S. Alshammari,
  • Wadee Ahmed Ghanem Al-Gehlani,
  • Saleh H. Alyami,
  • Naief A. Aldossary and
  • Muhammad Nihal Naseer

27 September 2022

Despite recent innovations in soil improvement techniques, it remains difficult for project managers to select the most appropriate technique for soil improvement projects due to the lack of a reliable and systemic framework that may support the deci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,395 Views
16 Pages

15 March 2020

Compaction quality of railroad subgrade relates directly to the stability and safety of train operation, and the core problem of the Intelligent Compaction of railroads is the transmission and evolution characteristics of vibration wave. Aiming at th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,301 Views
12 Pages

In this study, a dynamic compaction soil box test is performed to analyze the effect of changes in energy according to the pounder tamping number of dynamic compactions on ground improvement. As reproducing the test on the in situ ground is challengi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,451 Views
15 Pages

25 June 2019

This paper focuses on investigating the fatigue properties of cold-recycled emulsified asphalt mixtures (CEAMs) designed via two different compaction methods. First, two different CEAM compaction procedures were investigated and evaluated, including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
621 Views
16 Pages

9 May 2025

This paper focuses on improvement effects on soil foundations under dynamic compaction (DC). Firstly, a confocal ellipsoidal densification model (CEDM) composed of a heavy compacted zone (HCZ) and a weak compacted zone (WCZ) was proposed to describe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,186 Views
13 Pages

13 October 2022

In order to investigate the compaction characteristics of graded crushed stone under repeated utilization, it is necessary to improve the utilization rate of road recycling crushed stone and maintain its strength and stability during recycling. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,479 Views
27 Pages

Predictive Models for Correlation of Compaction Characteristics of Weakly Cohesive Soils

  • Carmen Nicoleta Debeleac,
  • Andrei Buraga and
  • Daniel Sorin Miron

13 December 2024

In this paper, an investigation was conducted to characterize the behavior of weakly cohesive soil subjected to vibratory compaction. Thus, the authors developed a model for weakly cohesive soils, defined by inter-parametric laws that consider their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,486 Views
17 Pages

Towards Environmentally Friendly Buildings: An Assessment of the Mechanical Properties of Soil Mixtures with Graphene

  • Federico Iorio Esposito,
  • Paola Gallo Stampino,
  • Letizia Ceccarelli,
  • Marco Caruso,
  • Giovanni Dotelli and
  • Sergio Sabbadini

19 February 2025

This study investigates the potential of graphene-based additives to improve the mechanical properties of compacted soil mixtures in rammed-earth construction, contributing to the development of environmentally friendly building materials. Two distin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,054 Views
29 Pages

30 August 2024

This paper reports and discusses the results of a series of monotonic compression drained and undrained triaxial tests performed on three compacted, slightly weathered silty sand tephras. In total, 18 drained and 18 undrained tests were performed on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,487 Views
17 Pages

20 May 2020

A self-compacting concrete (SCC) mixture, due to its special rheological properties, may be placed differently than in traditional variants. The paper presents the results of a study on the effect of a bottom-up placing direction on the quality of bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,644 Views
15 Pages

Model Test Study on Bearing Characteristics of Pile Foundation in Red Clay

  • Hangyu Yan,
  • Jinbin Long,
  • Yuanhao Yang,
  • Qingye Shi and
  • Bai Yang

The physical and mechanical properties of red clay have a significant influence on the bearing characteristics of pile foundations. Therefore, this paper conducted model tests to study the influence of different red clay water content (16~−20%)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,968 Views
20 Pages

Selected Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete with Recycled PET Aggregate

  • Justyna Jaskowska-Lemańska,
  • Milena Kucharska,
  • Jakub Matuszak,
  • Paweł Nowak and
  • Wojciech Łukaszczyk

31 March 2022

In this paper, the issue of self-compacting concrete (SCC) with the addition of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) recycled aggregate is addressed. The PET utilized was a waste fraction in the PET-bottle-recycling process. The implementation of waste i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,224 Views
12 Pages

Experiment on Magnetic Compaction to Reduce Bugholes in Free-Form Concrete Panels

  • Jongyoung Youn,
  • Kyeongtae Jeong,
  • Kyeongrok Ryu,
  • Gwanghee Kim and
  • Donghoon Lee

20 September 2024

Free-form concrete panel (FCP) molds require precise manufacturing because each mold demands a unique shape. Therefore, automation technology for producing these molds is being developed. However, when concrete is cast in a free-form mold and subject...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,645 Views
16 Pages

6 May 2021

To provide a new method for the evaluation of the compaction quality of asphalt mixture, a real-time data acquisition and processing system (RDAPS) for the motion state of aggregate with a small volume and high precision is developed. The system cons...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,094 Views
21 Pages

16 December 2021

The detections of gravitational-wave (GW) signals from compact binary coalescence by ground-based detectors have opened up the era of GW astronomy. These observations provide opportunities to test Einstein’s general theory of relativity at the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,716 Views
27 Pages

9 December 2022

Mutual information (MI) has been widely used for association mining in complex chemical processes, but how to precisely estimate MI between variables of different numerical types, discriminate their association relationships with targets and finally...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,745 Views
15 Pages

Response of a Coral Reef Sand Foundation Densified through the Dynamic Compaction Method

  • Linlin Gu,
  • Weihao Yang,
  • Zhen Wang,
  • Jianping Wang and
  • Guanlin Ye

Dynamic compaction is a method of ground reinforcement that uses the huge impact energy of a free-falling hammer to compact the soil. This study presents a DC method for strengthening coral reef foundations in the reclamation area of remote sea islan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,171 Views
12 Pages

Proposal of Characterization Procedure of Metal–Graphite Interface Strength in Compacted Graphite Iron

  • Edwin A. Lopez-Covaleda,
  • Sepideh Ghodrat,
  • Leo A.I. Kestens,
  • Charles-Henry Sacre and
  • Thomas Pardoen

7 July 2018

Compacted graphite iron is the material of choice for engine cylinder heads of heavy-duty trucks. Compacted graphite iron provides the best possible compromise between optimum mechanical properties, compared to flake graphite iron, and optimum therma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
980 Views
25 Pages

Optimized Hot Pressing of High-Speed Steel–Bronze Composites for Diamond-Reinforced Tool Applications

  • Filip Průša,
  • Andrzej Romański,
  • Marzanna Książek,
  • Hana Thürlová,
  • Dorota Tyrała,
  • Petr Kratochvíl,
  • Janusz Konstanty,
  • Ilona Voňavková,
  • František Růžička and
  • Lucyna Jaworska
  • + 4 authors

26 August 2025

This study investigates the optimization of hot-pressing parameters for ASP60 high-speed steel composites incorporating CuSn20 bronze alloy for use in diamond-reinforced tool applications. ASP60 and CuSn20 powders were characterized using XRD, XRF, D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
536 Views
22 Pages

30 September 2025

Prefabricated pipe galleries have received increasing attention attributed to their advantages of a convenient construction, short cycle, and high intensification. In this study, a flexible-connection node structure for underground pipe galleries is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,892 Views
16 Pages

Comparison of Rubber Asphalt with Polymer Asphalt under Long-Term Aging Conditions in Michigan

  • Dongzhao Jin,
  • Kwadwo Ampadu Boateng,
  • Siyu Chen,
  • Kai Xin and
  • Zhanping You

2 September 2022

The objective of this study is to compare the long-term aging performance of dry-processed rubber-modified asphalt mixture with styrene–butadiene–styrene polymer-modified asphalt mixture on heavy traffic volume roads in the wet-freeze env...

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