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30 Results Found

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,502 Views
8 Pages

18 December 2023

Background: Large lateral cheek defects can be challenging to reconstruct. Several approaches to reconstruction of these defects have been reported. In the case presented here, we describe an alternative reconstruction method for this type of surgica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
269 Views
18 Pages

Site- and Size-Based Algorithm for Reconstruction of Cheek Skin Defects: A Single-Center Retrospective Study

  • Emilia Lis,
  • Anna Lato,
  • Julia Miaśkiewicz,
  • Michał Gontarz,
  • Tomasz Marecik,
  • Krzysztof Gąsiorowski,
  • Grażyna Wyszyńska-Pawelec and
  • Jakub Bargiel

1 January 2026

Background: The rising incidence of cutaneous non-melanoma skin cancers underscores the need for individualized reconstruction, particularly for cheek defects that pose distinctive anatomic and functional challenges. This study aimed to analyze recon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,824 Views
9 Pages

Outcome in Patients with Partial and Full-Thickness Cheek Defects following Free Flap Reconstruction—A Multicentric Analysis of 47 Cases

  • Stefan Janik,
  • Rachelle Eljazzar,
  • Muhammad Faisal,
  • Stefan Grasl,
  • Erich Vyskocil,
  • Brett A. Miles,
  • Markus Brunner,
  • Rudolf Seemann and
  • Boban M. Erovic

The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the extent of tumor resection and free flap reconstruction influences functional outcome and complications in patients with solid malignancies of the cheek. Therefore, we retrospectively assessed re...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,608 Views
10 Pages

15 September 2025

Background: Restoring the integrity of the lower eyelid presents a complex surgical challenge due to its lamellar structure and the high risk of complications. Among these, ectropion is the most frequent and troublesome outcome. Objective: This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
205 Views
10 Pages

When the editor asked me to write something related to the chin, I (B.M.Z.) told him I would like to concentrate on the soft tissue of the perioral and chin region, something previously not presented before in this Journal specifically or anywhere. D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
323 Views
5 Pages

Lip and cheek adhesion to the opposing alveolus with complete or partial loss of the vestibular dimension represents a challenging problem for reconstruction. It usually occurs due to primary inadequate vestibular soft tissue repair following complic...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5 Pages

Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of the Infraorbital Nerve

  • José Luis D'Addino,
  • Laura Piccoletti,
  • María Mercedes Pigni and
  • Maria José Rodriguez Arenas de Gordon

The objective of this study is to report a large, rare, and ulcerative infiltrated skin lesion. Its diagnosis, therapeutic management, and progress are described. The patient is a 78-year-old white man, who presented with a 12-month ulcerative perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,237 Views
14 Pages

New Classification System and Defect-Oriented Algorithm for Functional Soft-Palate Reconstruction with Buccinator Myomucosal Flaps

  • Olindo Massarelli,
  • Lisa Catarzi,
  • Guido Gabriele,
  • Flavia Cascino,
  • Andrea Frosolini and
  • Paolo Gennaro

19 December 2024

Background/Objectives: Currently, there is a lack of a comprehensive classification system for soft-palate defects that provides synthetic information to guide functional reconstructive treatment. Our awareness, shaped by extensive experience, of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,491 Views
14 Pages

Tongue Reconstruction with Buccinator Myomucosal Island Flaps: Technical Considerations, Oncologic Safety, Functional Outcomes and QoL Assessment—A Retrospective Observational Study

  • Olindo Massarelli,
  • Luigi Angelo Vaira,
  • Salvatore Crimi,
  • Giovanni Salzano,
  • Linda Latini,
  • Alberto Bianchi,
  • Paolo Gennaro and
  • Giacomo De Riu

The objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of buccinator myomucosal island flaps for tongue reconstruction following malignant tumor resections. A retrospective study was performed on 52 patients who underwent tongue reconstruct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,931 Views
18 Pages

Lip Reconstruction by Double Layer and Double Flap New Combination Technique: A Case Series

  • Antonio Cortese,
  • Salvatore Catalano,
  • Antonio Alberto Maria Giunta,
  • Antonio Borri,
  • Daniele Panetta and
  • Pier Paolo Claudio

27 January 2022

In the past, lip reconstruction after ablative surgery has been performed by primary closure and more recently by free flap transfer technique. Cheek’s skin flap has been used to reconstruct the lower lip cutaneous portion. This study presents...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,594 Views
9 Pages

Oral Tongue Reconstruction with a Bozola Flap According to the Ansarin Glossectomies Classification

  • Giovanni Salzano,
  • Francesco Ferragina,
  • Stefan Cocis,
  • Fabio Maglitto,
  • Alfonso Manfuso and
  • Chiara Copelli

14 March 2025

Background: Myomucosal cheek flaps are currently considered the main reconstructive option for small to moderate oral cavity defects. Many reconstructive techniques following the resectioning of oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) have been p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,992 Views
14 Pages

Three-dimensional (3D) facial models have been increasingly applied in orthodontics, orthognathic surgery, and various medical fields. This study proposed an approach to reconstructing 3D facial models from standard orthodontic frontal and lateral im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,311 Views
10 Pages

Impact of Head Position on Facial Soft Tissue Thickness: An Ultrasound Study in the Slovak Population

  • Zuzana Kozáková,
  • Simona Sulis,
  • Darina Falbová,
  • Lenka Vorobeľová,
  • Mária Matláková,
  • Radoslav Beňuš and
  • Petra Švábová

Background/Objectives: Facial soft tissue thickness (FSTT) data are extensively utilized in forensic and medical sciences, serving as a foundational element for craniofacial reconstruction and identification methods. This study aims to analyze the di...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,195 Views
7 Pages

28 July 2022

Background: The reverse superior labial artery (rSLA) island flap can be used to reconstruct the cheek, ala, columella and vestibule of the nose when other techniques appear insufficient or impractical. The aim of this case series was to present appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,003 Views
11 Pages

Reconstructive Techniques Following Malignant Eyelid Tumour Excision—Our Experience

  • Krzysztof Gąsiorowski,
  • Michał Gontarz,
  • Jakub Bargiel,
  • Tomasz Marecik,
  • Paweł Szczurowski and
  • Grażyna Wyszyńska-Pawelec

14 October 2024

Background: Malignant eyelid tumours present a considerable challenge in the field of ophthalmic oncology, necessitating a combination of precision oncological care and meticulous reconstruction to ensure the preservation of eyelid functionality and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,040 Views
16 Pages

Tunneled Island Flaps for the Reconstruction of Nasal Defects: A 21-Case Series

  • Fernando Moro-Bolado,
  • Marcos Carmona-Rodríguez,
  • Omar Alwattar-Ceballos,
  • Laura Martínez-Montalvo,
  • María Rogel-Vence,
  • Prado Sánchez-Caminero and
  • Guillermo Romero-Aguilera

2 December 2023

(1) Background: The reconstruction of cutaneous defects following surgical procedures in the nasal pyramid presents a challenge due to the limited amount of available tissue. In cases of larger defects, skin from adjacent units is used. Traditionally...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
842 Views
8 Pages

The Versatility of the Supraclavicular Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction

  • Zubiate Illarramendi Imanol,
  • Ferrari Leonardo,
  • Cariati Paolo,
  • Monsalve Fernando and
  • Martínez Lara Ildefonso

Study Design: Descriptive study of 17 patients with primary or secondary reconstruction using a supraclavicular flap. Objective: Describe the different options for primary and secondary reconstruction using the supraclavicular flap, as well as the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
290 Views
8 Pages

Reconstruction of Surgical Defects of the Oral Cavity with Bilayer Dermal Matrix: Our Experience

  • Andrea Ferri,
  • Mara David,
  • Giulia Salti,
  • Giovanni Lilloni,
  • Bernardo Bianchi and
  • Silvano Ferrari

1 December 2025

Purpose: Reconstructive options for mucosal defects of the oral cavity resulting from the resection of tumors include primary closure, mucosal and split thickness skin grafts, pedicle flaps, and microvascular free flaps. Lately the use of an acellula...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,126 Views
15 Pages

19 August 2023

The forehead and temporal region are frequent areas of skin cancer development. After tumor removal, reconstruction must be performed, maintaining the frontal–temporal line of the scalp and symmetry of the eyebrows in an attempt to hide the scars wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,920 Views
8 Pages

12 June 2024

This study introduces a free-style perforator based island flap (PBIF) for the reconstruction of skin defects. From March 2012 to December 2022, a retrospective investigation was conducted on patients who underwent reconstruction for facial defects d...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1 Views
3 Pages

28 September 2011

We report a case of 10-year-old Indian girl with history of multiple superficial angiomyxoma, presented with three months history of painless right upper lid swelling. There were no visual dysfunctions. Previously, the patient had multiple superficia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,081 Views
12 Pages

Animal Bite Injuries to the Face: A Retrospective Evaluation of 111 Cases

  • Michael Maurer,
  • Cornelius Schlipköter,
  • Maximilian Gottsauner,
  • Waltraud Waiss,
  • Johannes K. Meier,
  • Mathias Fiedler,
  • Johannes G. Schuderer,
  • Juergen Taxis,
  • Torsten E. Reichert and
  • Tobias Ettl

6 November 2023

The treatment of bite wounds to the face is discussed controversially in relation to surgery and antibiotics. The aim of this study is a retrospective evaluation of 111 cases of animal bite injuries to the face that presented to our unit of oral and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,097 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Three Facial Scanners for Creating Digital Twins by Focusing on the Difference in Scanning Method

  • Ran-Yeong Cho,
  • Soo-Hwan Byun,
  • Sang-Min Yi,
  • Hee-Ju Ahn,
  • Yoo-Sung Nam,
  • In-Young Park,
  • Sung-Woon On,
  • Jong-Cheol Kim and
  • Byoung-Eun Yang

Background: Multi-dimensional facial imaging is increasingly used in hospital clinics. A digital twin of the face can be created by reconstructing three-dimensional (3D) facial images using facial scanners. Therefore, the reliability, strengths, and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,139 Views
17 Pages

Anatomical and Surgical Implications of the Usage of Bichat Fat Pad in Oroantral Communication, Maxillary, Palatal, and Related Surgeries—Narrative Review

  • Kamil Nelke,
  • Alicja Morawska,
  • Bartłomiej Błaszczyk,
  • Maciej Janeczek,
  • Edyta Pasicka,
  • Marceli Łukaszewski,
  • Krzysztof Żak and
  • Maciej Dobrzyński

26 July 2023

The buccal fat pad, also called the Bichat’s fat pad (BFP), is an encapsulated fat mass located in the cheek. This type of specialized fat mass can be used both as a pedicular or free graft in various surgeries and approaches. Due to its easy a...

  • Interesting Images
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,236 Views
9 Pages

This case study highlights the use of cinematic rendering (CR) in preoperative planning for the excision of a cyst in the oral and maxillofacial region of a 60-year-old man. The patient presented with a firm, non-tender mass in the right cheek, clini...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,939 Views
13 Pages

Oral Reconstruction with Locoregional Flaps after Cancer Ablation: A Systematic Review of the Literature

  • Remo Accorona,
  • Domenico Di Furia,
  • Alice Cremasco,
  • Luca Gazzini,
  • Niccolò Mevio,
  • Francesco Pilolli,
  • Andrea Achena,
  • Haissan Iftikhar,
  • Shadi Awny and
  • Armando De Virgilio
  • + 2 authors

17 July 2024

Introduction: The planning of oral reconstruction after tumor resection is a pivotal point for head and neck surgeons. It is mandatory to consider two aspects: the size of the surgical defect and the complexity of the oral cavity as an anatomical reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
411 Views
10 Pages

Study Design: Retrospective with follow-up. Objective: This study described the long-term outcomes of patients who received either conservative or surgical treatment for zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fractures. It accounted for the perspectives o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
930 Views
12 Pages

Establishment of Norms for Facial Discriminative Sensitivity in Healthy Women Aged 45–60 Years: A Reference Framework

  • François-Régis Sarhan,
  • Thomas Davergne,
  • Christine Couturaud,
  • Sylvie Testelin and
  • Stéphanie Dakpé

9 July 2025

Background/Objectives: In the context of facial surgery, particularly reconstructive procedures, sensory recovery is a critical yet often underexplored aspect of functional rehabilitation. Sensory-motor recovery can be considered a key marker of inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
999 Views
16 Pages

21 May 2025

Trogopterus xanthipes (Sciuridae, Rodentia) is a medium-sized flying squirrel species in the monotypic genus Trogopterus, and is endemic to China. It is distinguishable from other squirrels by the long black hairs on the inner and outer sides at the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,880 Views
11 Pages

Functional Outcomes with Facial Artery Musculo-Mucosal (FAMM) Flap and Dental Implants for Reconstruction of Floor of the Mouth and Tongue Defects in Oncologic Patients

  • Carlos Navarro Cuéllar,
  • Manuel Tousidonis Rial,
  • Raúl Antúnez-Conde,
  • Marc Agea Martínez,
  • Ignacio Navarro Cuéllar,
  • José Ignacio Salmerón Escobar and
  • Carlos Navarro Vila

17 August 2021

Optimal functional outcomes in oncologic patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCCA) of the tongue and floor of the mouth require good lingual mobility, adequate facial competence, the cheek suction effect and dental rehabilitation with osseointegra...