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  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,389 Views
13 Pages

Under-Canopy UAV Laser Scanning Providing Canopy Height and Stem Volume Accurately

  • Juha Hyyppä,
  • Xiaowei Yu,
  • Teemu Hakala,
  • Harri Kaartinen,
  • Antero Kukko,
  • Heikki Hyyti,
  • Jesse Muhojoki and
  • Eric Hyyppä

29 June 2021

The automation of forest field reference data collection has been an intensive research objective for laser scanning scientists ever since the invention of terrestrial laser scanning more than two decades ago. In this study, we demonstrated that an u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forestry Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,979 Views
22 Pages

Tree Canopy Volume Extraction Fusing ALS and TLS Based on Improved PointNeXt

  • Hao Sun,
  • Qiaolin Ye,
  • Qiao Chen,
  • Liyong Fu,
  • Zhongqi Xu and
  • Chunhua Hu

19 July 2024

Canopy volume is a crucial biological parameter for assessing tree growth, accurately estimating forest Above-Ground Biomass (AGB), and evaluating ecosystem stability. Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) and Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) are advanced pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
552 Views
24 Pages

Design and Experiment of an Orchard Variable-Rate Spraying System Based on Canopy Volume Sensing

  • Jialin Wang,
  • Yong Zhang,
  • Dengjun Tu,
  • Mingxiong Ou,
  • Ming Wang,
  • Jianfei Zhou and
  • Shiqun Dai

29 July 2026

To enhance the adaptability of orchard spraying to canopy spatial variability, a LiDAR-based variable-rate spraying system was developed for trellis orchards. The system used a Livox MID-360 LiDAR to acquire canopy point clouds and generated spray co...

(This article belongs to the Section Precision and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,080 Views
9 Pages

Estimates of Tree Canopy Closure and Basal Area as Proxies for Tree Crown Volume at a Stand Scale

  • Guntis Brūmelis,
  • Iluta Dauškane,
  • Didzis Elferts,
  • Linda Strode,
  • Tatjana Krama and
  • Indrikis Krams

8 November 2020

Research Highlights: Studies on tree canopy dwelling species often require simple proxies of tree canopy volume estimated at a stand level. These include allometrically related tree crown parameters such as crown area and basal area, and canopy cover...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,600 Views
20 Pages

Orchard Variable-Rate Sprayer Using LiDAR-Based Canopy Volume Measurement

  • Chao Zhang,
  • Qiujie Li,
  • Pengcheng Yuan and
  • Hongping Zhou

25 November 2025

This study developed and evaluated a LiDAR-based variable-rate orchard sprayer to address the inefficiency of traditional constant-rate application. The system dynamically adjusts pesticide output in real-time using a canopy volume calculation model...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Precision Pesticide Spraying Technology and Equipment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,682 Views
22 Pages

14 January 2025

Precision pesticide application mainly relies on canopy volume, resulting in varied application effectiveness across different density areas of orchard trees. This study examined pesticide application effectiveness based on the spray wind, canopy vol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Precision Agriculture in Crop Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,899 Views
23 Pages

A Study on Canopy Volume Measurement Model for Fruit Tree Application Based on LiDAR Point Cloud

  • Na Guo,
  • Ning Xu,
  • Jianming Kang,
  • Guohai Zhang,
  • Qingshan Meng,
  • Mengmeng Niu,
  • Wenxuan Wu and
  • Xingguo Zhang

The accurate measurement of orchard canopy volume serves as a crucial foundation for wind regulation and dosage adjustments in precision orchard management. However, existing methods for measuring canopy volume fail to satisfy the high precision and...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,415 Views
21 Pages

Estimation of Urban Forest Characteristic Parameters Using UAV-Lidar Coupled with Canopy Volume

  • Bo Zhang,
  • Xuejian Li,
  • Huaqiang Du,
  • Guomo Zhou,
  • Fangjie Mao,
  • Zihao Huang,
  • Lv Zhou,
  • Jie Xuan,
  • Yulin Gong and
  • Chao Chen

16 December 2022

The estimation of characteristic parameters such as diameter at breast height (DBH), aboveground biomass (AGB) and stem volume (V) is an important part of urban forest resource monitoring and the most direct manifestation of the ecosystem functions o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring Forest Carbon Sequestration with Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,406 Views
26 Pages

Dynamic Slicing and Reconstruction Algorithm for Precise Canopy Volume Estimation in 3D Citrus Tree Point Clouds

  • Wenjie Li,
  • Biyu Tang,
  • Zhen Hou,
  • Hongbo Wang,
  • Zongyu Bing,
  • Qiong Yang and
  • Yongqiang Zheng

13 June 2024

Crop phenotyping data collection is the basis for precision agriculture and smart decision-making applications. Accurately obtaining the canopy volume of citrus trees is crucial for yield prediction, precise fertilization and cultivation management....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Precision Farming and Crop Phenology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,405 Views
20 Pages

28 October 2024

Estimating canopy volumes of strawberry plants can be useful for predicting yields and establishing advanced management plans. Therefore, this study evaluated the spatial variability of strawberry canopy volumes using a ResNet50V2-based convolutional...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Smart Agriculture 2024)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
19,036 Views
16 Pages

Studies estimating canopy volume are mostly based on laborious and time-consuming field measurements; hence, there is a need for easier and convenient means of estimation. Accordingly, this study investigated the use of remotely sensed data (WorldVie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Forest Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,883 Views
20 Pages

Canopy Volume Extraction of Citrus reticulate Blanco cv. Shatangju Trees Using UAV Image-Based Point Cloud Deep Learning

  • Yuan Qi,
  • Xuhua Dong,
  • Pengchao Chen,
  • Kyeong-Hwan Lee,
  • Yubin Lan,
  • Xiaoyang Lu,
  • Ruichang Jia,
  • Jizhong Deng and
  • Yali Zhang

30 August 2021

Automatic acquisition of the canopy volume parameters of the Citrus reticulate Blanco cv. Shatangju tree is of great significance to precision management of the orchard. This research combined the point cloud deep learning algorithm with the volume c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Modelling and Mapping for Precision Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
10,299 Views
26 Pages

Mapping Canopy Height and Growing Stock Volume Using Airborne Lidar, ALOS PALSAR and Landsat ETM+

  • Oliver Cartus,
  • Josef Kellndorfer,
  • Markus Rombach and
  • Wayne Walker

26 October 2012

We have investigated for forest plantations in Chile the stand-level retrieval of canopy height (CH) and growing stock volume (GSV) using Airborne Laser Scanner (ALS), ALOS PALSAR and Landsat. In a two-stage up-scaling approach, ensemble regression t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,110 Views
23 Pages

19 September 2014

Maps of standing timber volume provide valuable decision support for forest managers and have therefore been the subject of recent studies. For map production, field observations are commonly combined with area-wide remote sensing data in order to fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,082 Views
15 Pages

Calculation Method of Canopy Dynamic Meshing Division Volumes for Precision Pesticide Application in Orchards Based on LiDAR

  • Mengmeng Wang,
  • Hanjie Dou,
  • Hongyan Sun,
  • Changyuan Zhai,
  • Yanlong Zhang and
  • Feixiang Yuan

7 April 2023

The canopy volume of fruit trees is an important input for the precise and varying application of pesticides in orchards. The fixed mesh division method is mostly used to calculate canopy volumes with variable target-oriented spraying. To reduce the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Studies in High-Performance and Precision Plant Protection Products Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,095 Views
20 Pages

23 October 2024

Cities are significantly warmer than their surrounding rural environments. Known as the ‘urban heat island effect’, it can affect the health of urban residents and lead to increased energy use, public health impacts, and damage to infrast...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Green Infrastructure: Enhancing Resilience and Well-Being in the Face of Climate Change and Urbanization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,810 Views
23 Pages

Grapevine Canopy Volume Estimation from UAV Photogrammetric Point Clouds at Different Flight Heights

  • Leilson Ferreira,
  • Pedro Marques,
  • Emanuel Peres,
  • Raul Morais,
  • Joaquim J. Sousa and
  • Luís Pádua

26 January 2026

Vegetation volume is a useful indicator for assessing canopy structure and supporting vineyard management tasks such as foliar applications and canopy management. The photogrammetric processing of imagery acquired using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Unmanned Aerial Remote Sensing in Precision Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,805 Views
18 Pages

Field Study of UAV Variable-Rate Spraying Method for Orchards Based on Canopy Volume

  • Pengchao Chen,
  • Haoran Ma,
  • Zongyin Cui,
  • Zhihong Li,
  • Jiapei Wu,
  • Jianhong Liao,
  • Hanbing Liu,
  • Ying Wang and
  • Yubin Lan

The use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) pesticide spraying technology in precision agriculture is becoming increasingly important. However, traditional spraying methods struggle to address the precision application need caused by the canopy differen...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,728 Views
17 Pages

The Effect of Soil Volume Availability on Opuntia ficus-indica Canopy and Root Growth

  • Sawsan Hassan,
  • Giorgia Liguori,
  • Paolo Inglese,
  • Mounir Louhaichi and
  • Giuseppe Sortino

30 April 2020

The study investigated the effect of soil volume restriction on the below- and above-ground growth of Opuntia ficus-indica through understanding the limit imposed by root confinement via different soil volumes on root and canopy architecture and grow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
818 Views
22 Pages

A Shadow Geometry Approach for Olive Tree Canopy Volume Estimation Using WorldView-3 Multispectral Imagery

  • Raffaella Brigante,
  • Valerio Baiocchi,
  • Laura Marconi,
  • Alessandra Vinci,
  • Roberto Calisti,
  • Luca Regni,
  • Fabio Radicioni and
  • Primo Proietti

4 March 2026

The accurate estimation of tree canopy volume is fundamental in precision agriculture for quantifying vegetation structure, biomass, and productivity in perennial cropping systems. This study investigates a shadow geometry approach for estimating oli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,164 Views
15 Pages

25 May 2022

Canopy coverage and plant height are the main crop canopy parameters, which can obviously reflect the growth status of crops on the field. The ability to identify canopy coverage and plant height quickly is critical for farmers or breeders to arrange...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Big Data, Information and AI for Smart Urban)
  • Article
  • Open Access
794 Views
24 Pages

LiDAR and UAV Photogrammetry for Three-Dimensional Canopy Reconstruction: A Comparative Study for Precision Agriculture Under Mediterranean Conditions

  • Santo Orlando,
  • Fabrizio Colverde,
  • Carlo Greco,
  • Pietro Catania,
  • Mariangela Vallone and
  • Michele Massimo Mammano

9 June 2026

This study evaluates the performance of LiDAR sensing and UAV photogrammetry for three-dimensional canopy reconstruction and structural parameter estimation in precision agriculture under Mediterranean conditions. Experiments were conducted in Sicily...

(This article belongs to the Section Precision and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,697 Views
16 Pages

Estimation of Vegetative Growth in Strawberry Plants Using Mobile LiDAR Laser Scanner

  • Kowshik Kumar Saha,
  • Nikos Tsoulias,
  • Cornelia Weltzien and
  • Manuela Zude-Sasse

Monitoring of plant vegetative growth can provide the basis for precise crop management. In this study, a 2D light detection and ranging (LiDAR) laser scanner, mounted on a linear conveyor, was used to acquire multi-temporal three-dimensional (3D) da...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Precision Management of Fruit Trees)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,637 Views
24 Pages

Benchmarking Under- and Above-Canopy Laser Scanning Solutions for Deriving Stem Curve and Volume in Easy and Difficult Boreal Forest Conditions

  • Jesse Muhojoki,
  • Daniella Tavi,
  • Eric Hyyppä,
  • Matti Lehtomäki,
  • Tamás Faitli,
  • Harri Kaartinen,
  • Antero Kukko,
  • Teemu Hakala and
  • Juha Hyyppä

13 May 2024

The use of mobile laser scanning for mapping forests has scarcely been studied in difficult forest conditions. In this paper, we compare the accuracy of retrieving tree attributes, particularly diameter at breast height (DBH), stem curve, stem volume...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,509 Views
16 Pages

High-Resolution UAV Imagery for Field Olive (Olea europaea L.) Phenotyping

  • Giovanni Caruso,
  • Giacomo Palai,
  • Francesco Paolo Marra and
  • Tiziano Caruso

Remote sensing techniques based on images acquired from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) could represent an effective tool to speed up the data acquisition process in phenotyping trials and, consequently, to reduce the time and cost of the field work....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Precision Management of Fruit Trees)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,952 Views
19 Pages

Predicting rice yield in a timely, precise, and efficient manner is crucial for directing agricultural output and creating food policy. The goal of this work was to create a stable, high-precision estimate model for the yield prediction of multi-geno...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Applications of Optical Sensors and Machine Learning in Agricultural Monitoring—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,240 Views
22 Pages

Canopy Parameter Estimation of Citrus grandis var. Longanyou Based on LiDAR 3D Point Clouds

  • Xiangyang Liu,
  • Yaxiong Wang,
  • Feng Kang,
  • Yang Yue and
  • Yongjun Zheng

10 May 2021

The characteristic parameters of Citrus grandis var. Longanyou canopies are important when measuring yield and spraying pesticides. However, the feasibility of the canopy reconstruction method based on point clouds has not been confirmed with these c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Point Clouds for Agriculture Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,692 Views
20 Pages

Design and Testing of a Fruit Tree Variable Spray System Based on ExG-AABB

  • Daozong Sun,
  • Zhiwei Quan,
  • Peiran Wu,
  • Weikang Liu,
  • Xiuyun Xue,
  • Shuran Song,
  • Jiaxing Xie and
  • Sheng Jiang

25 September 2024

This paper addresses the issue of pesticide waste and low utilization rates resulting from traditional plant protection via spraying operations, which apply equal dosages to different targets or to different parts of the same target. To tackle this p...

(This article belongs to the Section Precision and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,922 Views
27 Pages

15 March 2017

Digital aerial photogrammetry has recently attracted great attention in forest inventory studies, particularly in countries where airborne laser scanning (ALS) technology is not available. Further research, however, is required to prove its practical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Forest Resource Monitoring and Uncertainty Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,471 Views
11 Pages

Olive Actual “on Year” Yield Forecast Tool Based on the Tree Canopy Geometry Using UAS Imagery

  • Rafael R. Sola-Guirado,
  • Francisco J. Castillo-Ruiz,
  • Francisco Jiménez-Jiménez,
  • Gregorio L. Blanco-Roldan,
  • Sergio Castro-Garcia and
  • Jesus A. Gil-Ribes

30 July 2017

Olive has a notable importance in countries of Mediterranean basin and its profitability depends on several factors such as actual yield, production cost or product price. Actual “on year” Yield (AY) is production (kg tree−1) in “on years”, and this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAV or Drones for Remote Sensing Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,613 Views
15 Pages

Forest Canopy Height Estimation Combining Dual-Polarization PolSAR and Spaceborne LiDAR Data

  • Yao Tong,
  • Zhiwei Liu,
  • Haiqiang Fu,
  • Jianjun Zhu,
  • Rong Zhao,
  • Yanzhou Xie,
  • Huacan Hu,
  • Nan Li and
  • Shujuan Fu

19 September 2024

Forest canopy height data are fundamental parameters of forest structure and are critical for understanding terrestrial carbon stock, global carbon cycle dynamics and forest productivity. To address the limitations of retrieving forest canopy height...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
10,126 Views
21 Pages

A Method to Obtain Orange Crop Geometry Information Using a Mobile Terrestrial Laser Scanner and 3D Modeling

  • André F. Colaço,
  • Rodrigo G. Trevisan,
  • José P. Molin,
  • Joan R. Rosell-Polo and
  • Alexandre Escolà

25 July 2017

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technology has been used to obtain geometrical attributes of tree crops in small field plots, sometimes using manual steps in data processing. The objective of this study was to develop a method for estimating cano...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Agriculture and Vegetation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,059 Views
22 Pages

27 November 2022

Interest in pistachios has increased in recent years due to their healthy nutritional profile and high profitability. In pistachio trees, as in other woody crops, the volume of the canopy is a key factor that affects the pistachio crop load, water re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Proximal and Remote Sensing for Precision Crop Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
523 Views
20 Pages

11 January 2026

Previous studies on single-polarized InSAR-based sub-canopy topography inversion have mainly relied on simplified or empirical models that only consider the volume scattering process. In a boreal forest area, the canopy layer is often discontinuous....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,703 Views
18 Pages

Rapeseed Yield Estimation Using UAV-LiDAR and an Improved 3D Reconstruction Method

  • Na Li,
  • Zhiwei Hou,
  • Haiyong Jiang,
  • Chongchong Chen,
  • Chao Yang,
  • Yanan Sun,
  • Lei Yang,
  • Tianyu Zhou,
  • Jingyu Chu and
  • Lijie Zhang
  • + 1 author

30 October 2025

Quantitative estimation of rapeseed yield is important for precision crop management and sustainable agricultural development. Traditional manual measurements are inefficient and destructive, making them unsuitable for large-scale applications. This...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,111 Views
15 Pages

Optimization and Evaluation of Sensor Angles for Precise Assessment of Architectural Traits in Peach Trees

  • Mugilan Govindasamy Raman,
  • Eduardo Fermino Carlos and
  • Sindhuja Sankaran

18 June 2022

Fruit industries play a significant role in many aspects of global food security. They provide recognized vitamins, antioxidants, and other nutritional supplements packed in fresh fruits and other processed commodities such as juices, jams, pies, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in the Remote Sensors Section 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,712 Views
11 Pages

Reduced Root Volume at Establishment, Canopy Growth and Fruit Production in ‘Lapins’/‘Colt’ and ‘Regina’/‘Gisela 12’ Sweet Cherry Trees

  • José Antonio Yuri,
  • Daniela Simeone,
  • Mauricio Fuentes,
  • Álvaro Sepúlveda,
  • Miguel Palma,
  • Mariana Moya and
  • Javier Sánchez-Contreras

The success of establishing fruit orchards has traditionally been attributed to the vigor of the nursery plant used. This study aimed to evaluate the post-transplant survival, canopy growth and fruit productivity of two sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.)...

(This article belongs to the Section Biotic and Abiotic Stress)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,395 Views
14 Pages

High-Density Espalier Trained Mangoes Make Better Use of Light

  • Kare P. Mahmud,
  • Paula T. Ibell,
  • Carole L. Wright,
  • Dave Monks and
  • Ian Bally

4 October 2023

Mango productivity and fruit quality in Australia can be improved through transforming low-density plantings to high-density plantings and intensive training systems. Several planting density and training systems were established in Australia to inve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fruit Growing: Production Practices and Post-Harvest Management)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,350 Views
8 Pages

Efficient pesticide delivery in mango orchards is hindered by tall canopies and dense foliage. This study evaluated two ultra-low-volume (ULV) nozzles—TeeJet XR and HYPRO rotary—mounted on an indigenous multirotor drone during flowering a...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Horticulturae)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,441 Views
19 Pages

Hyper-Temporal C-Band SAR for Baseline Woody Structural Assessments in Deciduous Savannas

  • Russell Main,
  • Renaud Mathieu,
  • Waldo Kleynhans,
  • Konrad Wessels,
  • Laven Naidoo and
  • Gregory P. Asner

17 August 2016

Savanna ecosystems and their woody vegetation provide valuable resources and ecosystem services. Locally calibrated and cost effective estimates of these resources are required in order to satisfy commitments to monitor and manage change within them....

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,963 Views
18 Pages

Estimating Canopy Parameters Based on the Stem Position in Apple Trees Using a 2D LiDAR

  • Nikos Tsoulias,
  • Dimitrios S. Paraforos,
  • Spyros Fountas and
  • Manuela Zude-Sasse

11 November 2019

Data of canopy morphology are crucial for cultivation tasks within orchards. In this study, a 2D light detection and range (LiDAR) laser scanner system was mounted on a tractor, tested on a box with known dimensions (1.81 m × 0.6 m × 0.6...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Precision Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,492 Views
25 Pages

5 August 2025

Forest volume is an important information for assessing the economic value and carbon sequestration capacity of forest resources and serves as a key indicator for energy flow and biodiversity. Although remote sensing technology is applied to estimate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mapping and Modeling Forests Using Geospatial Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
101 Citations
15,886 Views
19 Pages

Airborne Laser Scanning of Forest Stem Volume in a Mountainous Environment

  • Markus Hollaus,
  • Wolfgang Wagner,
  • Bernhard Maier and
  • Klemens Schadauer

17 August 2007

Airborne laser scanning (ALS) is an active remote sensing technique that uses the time-of-flight measurement principle to capture the three-dimensional structure of the earth’s surface with pulsed lasers that transmit nanosecond-long laser pulses wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Land Surface Properties, Patterns and Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,092 Views
26 Pages

29 October 2020

Citrus yields have declined by almost 56% since Huanglongbing (HLB) was first found in Florida (2005). That reduction forced citrus growers to replant trees at much higher densities to counter-balance tree loss. The current project aims to determine...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Plant‒Soil Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,480 Views
11 Pages

24 March 2023

Although forest road networks are an important infrastructure for forestry, recreation, and sustainable forest management, they have a considerable effect on the environment. Therefore, a detailed analysis of the various benefits and associated costs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic and Societal Losses Due to Environmental Impacts on Forestry Productivity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,119 Views
19 Pages

Aboveground-Biomass Estimation of a Complex Tropical Forest in India Using Lidar

  • Cédric Véga,
  • Udayalakshmi Vepakomma,
  • Jules Morel,
  • Jean-Luc Bader,
  • Gopalakrishnan Rajashekar,
  • Chandra Shekhar Jha,
  • Jérôme Ferêt,
  • Christophe Proisy,
  • Raphaël Pélissier and
  • Vinay Kumar Dadhwal

18 August 2015

Light Detection and Ranging (Lidar) is a state of the art technology to assess forest aboveground biomass (AGB). To date, methods developed to relate Lidar metrics with forest parameters were built upon the vertical component of the data. In multi-la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,120 Views
14 Pages

In contrast to other European countries, the nurseries in Hungary mainly use Myrobalan seedlings as rootstock for plum trees; no experience with other rootstocks is available yet. The aim of our research was to gather experience and recommend rootsto...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Rootstock - Scion Interactions in Horticultural Crops)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,528 Views
13 Pages

24 March 2018

Lidar-based models rely on an optimal relationship between the field and the lidar data for accurate predictions of forest attributes. This relationship may be altered by the variability in the stand growth conditions or by the temporal discrepancy b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Application based on Advanced Remote Sensing Data in Forests and Wood Land Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,313 Views
21 Pages

9 December 2022

The widespread development of Earth Observation (EO) systems and advances in numerical atmospheric modeling have made it possible to use the newest data sources as input for crop–water balance models, thereby improving the crop water requiremen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Agricultural Water Management (RSAWM))
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,686 Views
20 Pages

Factors Affecting Droplet Loss behind Canopies with Air-Assisted Sprayers Used for Fruit Trees

  • Shijie Jiang,
  • Wenwei Li,
  • Shenghui Yang,
  • Yongjun Zheng,
  • Yu Tan and
  • Jiawei Xu

27 January 2023

Air-assisted sprayers are widely employed in orchards, but inappropriate spray parameters can lead to large droplet losses, pesticide waste, and environmental pollution. To investigate the factors affecting the droplet loss of an air-assisted sprayer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Unmanned Systems: Empowering Agriculture with Automation)

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