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821 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
8,807 Views
26 Pages

Critical Review of PV Grid-Tied Inverters

  • B. Kavya Santhoshi,
  • K. Mohana Sundaram,
  • Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban,
  • Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen and
  • Prabhakaran K. K.

20 May 2019

Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems have been in use predominantly since the last decade. Inverter fed PV grid topologies are being used prominently to meet power requirements and to insert renewable forms of energy into power grids. At present, coping w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,733 Views
18 Pages

A Communication-Free Decentralized Control for Grid-Connected Cascaded PV Inverters

  • Mei Su,
  • Chao Luo,
  • Xiaochao Hou,
  • Wenbin Yuan,
  • Zhangjie Liu,
  • Hua Han and
  • Josep M. Guerrero

29 May 2018

This paper proposes a communication-free decentralized control for grid-connected cascaded PV inverter systems. The cascaded PV inverter system is an AC-stacked architecture, which promotes the integration of low voltage (LV) distributed photovoltaic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,635 Views
17 Pages

Reactive Power Compensation with PV Inverters for System Loss Reduction

  • Saša Vlahinić,
  • Dubravko Franković,
  • Vitomir Komen and
  • Anamarija Antonić

24 October 2019

Photovoltaic (PV) system inverters usually operate at unitary power factor, injecting only active power into the system. Recently, many studies have been done analyzing potential benefits of reactive power provisioning, such as voltage regulation, co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
190 Citations
15,916 Views
23 Pages

Review of Multilevel Inverters for PV Energy System Applications

  • Ali Bughneda,
  • Mohamed Salem,
  • Anna Richelli,
  • Dahaman Ishak and
  • Salah Alatai

12 March 2021

Over the last decade, energy demand from the power grid has increased significantly due to the increasing number of users and the emergence of high-power industries. This has led to a significant increase in global emissions with conventional energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,742 Views
18 Pages

Reliability Analysis of Bifacial PV Panel-Based Inverters Considering the Effect of Geographical Location

  • Sainadh Singh Kshatri,
  • Javed Dhillon,
  • Sachin Mishra,
  • Rizwan Tariq,
  • Naveen Kumar Sharma,
  • Mohit Bajaj,
  • Ateeq Ur Rehman,
  • Muhammad Shafiq and
  • Jin-Ghoo Choi

27 December 2021

Recent trends in the photovoltaic (PV) technology industry are moving towards utilizing bifacial PV panels. Unlike traditional PV panels, bifacial PV panels can yield energy from both sides of the panel. Manufacturers specify that bifacial PV panels...

  • Article
  • Open Access
578 Views
16 Pages

22 October 2025

Photovoltaic (PV) inverters are key elements in modern distributed generation systems. One of the critical requirements for their reliable operation is islanding detection, as defined by IEEE 1547.1-2020 and PN-EN 62116 standards. This study investig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,098 Views
14 Pages

19 June 2018

The paper presents an economic evaluation, including a cost-benefit analysis and a sensitivity analysis, of smart photovoltaic (PV) inverters with a novel Watt-Var control scheme for enhancing PV penetration in distribution systems in Taiwan. The nov...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,262 Views
29 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Reduced Device Count Multilevel Inverters for PV Systems

  • Abdul Jabbar Memon,
  • Mukhtiar Ahmed Mahar,
  • Abdul Sattar Larik and
  • Muhammad Mujtaba Shaikh

26 July 2023

This article presents a comprehensive review of reduced device count multilevel inverter (RDC MLI) topologies for PV systems. Multilevel inverters are widely used in medium-voltage and high-power applications such as wireless power transform applicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,258 Views
23 Pages

23 September 2024

Recent advancements in power electronics have significantly improved photovoltaic (PV) inverters by equipping them with sophisticated monitoring capabilities. These enhancements provide economic advantages by facilitating swift failure detection and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,833 Views
20 Pages

18 November 2019

This article presents a novel MPPT method for two stage PV inverters with a single phase connection to the power grid. The method takes advantage of the 100 Hz/120 Hz harmonic present on the DC-bus voltage to guide the MPP search. It consists of dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,856 Views
16 Pages

9 August 2018

Most PV systems are usually controlled by a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm to maximize the generated electrical power. However, the maximum power is often unstable and depends on the solar irradiance and temperature. This makes it diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
735 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Dimensional Feature Perception Network for Open-Switch Fault Diagnosis in Grid-Connected PV Inverters

  • Yuxuan Xie,
  • Yaoxi He,
  • Yong Zhan,
  • Qianlin Chang,
  • Keting Hu and
  • Haoyu Wang

30 July 2025

Intelligent monitoring and fault diagnosis of PV grid-connected inverters are crucial for the operation and maintenance of PV power plants. However, due to the significant influence of weather conditions on the operating status of PV inverters, the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,057 Views
21 Pages

A Control Scheme without Sensors at the PV Source for Cost and Size Reduction in Two-Stage Grid Connected Inverters

  • Raúl González-Medina,
  • Marian Liberos,
  • Silvia Marzal,
  • Emilio Figueres and
  • Gabriel Garcerá

1 August 2019

In order to reduce the cost of PV facilities, the market requires low cost and highly reliable PV inverters, which must comply with several regulations. Some research has focused on decreasing the distortion of the current injected into the grid, red...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,444 Views
17 Pages

Experimental Comparison of Two-Level Full-SiC and Three-Level Si–SiC Quasi-Z-Source Inverters for PV Applications

  • Serhii Stepenko,
  • Oleksandr Husev,
  • Dmitri Vinnikov,
  • Carlos Roncero-Clemente,
  • Sergio Pires Pimentel and
  • Elena Santasheva

28 June 2019

The paper presents a comparative study of two solar string inverters based on the Quasi-Z-Source (QZS) network. The first solution comprises a full-SiC two-level QZS inverter, while the second design was built based on a three-level neutral-point-cla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,091 Views
19 Pages

Cascaded multilevel converters are promising candidates for grid-connected PV systems, but low-frequency ripples may exist in a DC link. Such ripples are not just inherent; they can occur due to environmental factors, such as variations in a certain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,305 Views
18 Pages

Sequentially Coordinated and Cooperative Volt/Var Control of PV Inverters in Distribution Networks

  • Fathy Aboshady,
  • Oguzhan Ceylan,
  • Ahmed F. Zobaa,
  • Aydogan Ozdemir,
  • Gareth Taylor and
  • Ioana Pisica

Electric distribution grids are seeing an increased penetration of photovoltaic (PV) generation. High PV generation exceeding the grid load demand results in a reverse active power flow in the grid, which raises the voltage level. This paper presents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,299 Views
26 Pages

26 September 2025

In this study, a novel comparison between single phase 7-Level Packed U—Cell (PUC) inverter and single phase 9-Level Cross Switches Cell (CSC) inverter with Model Predictive Controller (MPC) for solar grid-tied applications is presented. Our in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
10,600 Views
16 Pages

The greater integration of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems into low-voltage (LV) distribution networks has posed new challenges for the operation of power systems. The violation of voltage limits attributed to reverse power flow has been recognized a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,038 Views
16 Pages

3 July 2020

The increasing presence of distributed generation (DG) in the electrical grid determines new challenges in grid operations, especially in terms of voltage and frequency regulation. Recently, several grid codes have required photovoltaic (PV) inverter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,523 Views
25 Pages

12 August 2022

To support the grid system with high power quality from photovoltaics (PVs) and reduce the partial shading condition (PSC) effect of the PV system, as well as the mismatch power issue, in this study, we present a simple single-phase, nine-level casca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,132 Views
23 Pages

A Reconfigurable Fault-Tolerant PV Inverter via Integrating HERIC and H5 Topologies

  • Hossein Khoun Jahan,
  • Nima Abdolmaleki,
  • Mohammad Ahmadpour,
  • Jianfei Chen,
  • Caisheng Wang,
  • Mehdi Abapour and
  • Frede Blaabjerg

6 May 2022

Solar energy is prevalent in many applications, therefore, the reliability of solar energy systems has become an important topic for research communities and industry. High reliability and fault-tolerant capability are particularly vital for the sola...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,737 Views
14 Pages

20 February 2023

Green energy from Solar PV is getting increased attention in the industries due to the falling price of solar panels in the world market. A grid-tied inverter is one of the major components in such a system, where the DC energy from PV is converted t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,215 Views
22 Pages

Adaptive Fuzzy Approximation Control of PV Grid-Connected Inverters

  • Myada Shadoul,
  • Hassan Yousef,
  • Rashid Al Abri and
  • Amer Al-Hinai

11 February 2021

Three-phase inverters are widely used in grid-connected renewable energy systems. This paper presents a new control methodology for grid-connected inverters using an adaptive fuzzy control (AFC) technique. The implementation of the proposed controlle...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,009 Views
20 Pages

Review on Optimization Techniques of PV/Inverter Ratio for Grid-Tie PV Systems

  • Hazim Imad Hazim,
  • Kyairul Azmi Baharin,
  • Chin Kim Gan,
  • Ahmad H. Sabry and
  • Amjad J. Humaidi

1 March 2023

In the literature, there are many different photovoltaic (PV) component sizing methodologies, including the PV/inverter power sizing ratio, recommendations, and third-party field tests. This study presents the state-of-the-art for gathering pertinent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,382 Views
21 Pages

12 November 2019

This paper presents the development of fuzzy-based inverter controller for photovoltaic (PV) application to avoid the nonlinearity characteristic and fluctuations of PV inverter output. The fuzzy-based controller algorithm is employed in the PV inver...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,757 Views
26 Pages

Transformerless Multilevel Voltage-Source Inverter Topology Comparative Study for PV Systems

  • Adyr A. Estévez-Bén,
  • Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas and
  • Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz

24 June 2020

At present, renewable energies represent 25% of the global power generation capacity. The increase in clean energy facilities is mainly due to the high levels of pollution generated by the burning of fossil fuels to satisfy the growing electricity de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,634 Views
21 Pages

3 July 2017

In order to solve the problems caused by the susceptibility to changing weather conditions and the complex load conditions of photovoltaic (PV) systems, and the fact a single target inverter control strategy cannot effectively mitigate large voltage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,782 Views
21 Pages

Effects of Wide Bandgap Devices on the Inverter Performance and Efficiency for Residential PV Applications

  • Saleh S. Alharbi,
  • Salah S. Alharbi,
  • Abdullah Bubshait,
  • Hisham Alharbi and
  • Abdulaziz Alateeq

With power demands continuously growing, the penetration of renewable energy resources, particularly solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, across the residential sector has been extensive. A voltage source inverter (VSI) is the key element for efficiently...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,066 Views
23 Pages

10 May 2021

This paper proposes a simple single-phase new pulse-width modulated seven-level inverter architecture for photovoltaic (PV) systems supporting home-grid with electric vehicle (EV) charging port. The proposed inverter includes a reduced number of powe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,735 Views
22 Pages

Single-Phase Transformerless Three-Level PV Inverter in CHB Configuration

  • Wojciech Kołodziejski,
  • Jacek Jasielski,
  • Witold Machowski,
  • Juliusz Godek and
  • Grzegorz Szerszeń

The paper proposes an original single-phase transformerless three-level (S-PT) photovoltaic (PV) inverter in the cascade H bridge (CHB) configuration. The DC-link voltage of the inverter is created by two serial voltage sources with a voltage twice a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,625 Views
35 Pages

Control Methods and AI Application for Grid-Connected PV Inverter: A Review

  • Feng Wang,
  • Ayiguzhali Tuluhong,
  • Bao Luo and
  • Ailitabaier Abudureyimu

Grid-connected PV inverters (GCPI) are key components that enable photovoltaic (PV) power generation to interface with the grid. Their control performance directly influences system stability and grid connection quality. However, as PV penetration in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,529 Views
15 Pages

9 November 2023

The negative-sequence current component and harmonic components generated when an asymmetrical fault occurs in the power grid seriously affect the normal operation of the photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected inverter. In order to suppress the negative-se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,411 Views
11 Pages

PV Micro-Inverter Topology Using LLC Resonant Converter

  • Hiroki Watanabe,
  • Jun-ichi Itoh,
  • Naoki Koike and
  • Shinichiro Nagai

13 August 2019

In this paper, a DC–single-phase AC power converter with an LLC resonant converter is presented for a photovoltaic (PV) micro-inverter application. This application requires the leakage current suppression capability. Therefore, an isolated pow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,697 Views
23 Pages

20 January 2025

Solar PV inverters require output filters to reduce unwanted harmonics in their output, where LCL filters are a more economical choice than larger inductance-only filters. A drawback of these filters is that they can introduce power quality disturban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,737 Views
17 Pages

25 October 2018

Due to their small size, minimum cost, and great efficiency, photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected transformerless inverters have been developed and become famous around the world in distributed PV generators systems. One of the most efficient topologies...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,745 Views
18 Pages

Control and Intelligent Optimization of a Photovoltaic (PV) Inverter System: A Review

  • Qianjin Zhang,
  • Zhaorong Zhai,
  • Mingxuan Mao,
  • Shijing Wang,
  • Siwei Sun,
  • Dikui Mei and
  • Qi Hu

26 March 2024

PV power generation is developing fast in both centralized and distributed forms under the background of constructing a new power system with high penetration of renewable sources. However, the control performance and stability of the PV system is se...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,346 Views
14 Pages

26 September 2021

Modern distribution networks face an increasing number of challenges in maintaining balanced grid voltages because of the rapid increase in single-phase distributed generators. Because of the proliferation of inverter-based resources, such as photovo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,227 Views
19 Pages

18 April 2024

With the increase in application of solar PV systems, it is of great significance to develop and investigate direct current (DC)-powered equipment in buildings with flexible operational strategies. A promising piece of building equipment integrated i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,247 Views
19 Pages

17 November 2021

Grid-connected inverters (GCI) are commonly used in PV system applications to generate a regulated AC current to feed into the grid. Transformerless inverters are the most advanced inverters that are used in industry, which provide efficiency with sm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,282 Views
22 Pages

Multiple-Loop Control Design for a Single-Stage PV-Fed Grid-Tied Differential Boost Inverter

  • Abdelali El Aroudi,
  • Reham Haroun,
  • Mohamed Al-Numay and
  • Meng Huang

13 July 2020

This paper focuses on the control design of a differential boost inverter when used in single-stage grid-tied PV systems. The inverter performs both Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) at the DC side and Power Factor Correction at the AC side. At fir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,094 Views
14 Pages

21 October 2020

The cost of solar PV has been reduced to a level such that the levelized cost of solar electricity is either cheaper or competitive relative to the grid electricity. So, a low-cost integration of solar PV with grid can be a cost-effective solution fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,060 Views
19 Pages

CFD Numerical Modelling of a PV–TEG Hybrid System Cooled by Air Heat Sink Coupled with a Single-Phase Inverter

  • Artur Wodołażski,
  • Natalia Howaniec,
  • Bartłomiej Jura,
  • Andrzej Bąk and
  • Adam Smoliński

4 October 2021

This study presents full transient, three-dimensional numerical models of a PV–TEG hybrid module coupled with single-phase inverter by co-simulation. The influence of factors, such as wind speed, solar radiation intensity, or ambient temperature on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,552 Views
24 Pages

3 June 2014

In this paper, a single phase doubly grounded semi-Z-source inverter with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is proposed for photovoltaic (PV) systems. This proposed system utilizes a single-ended primary inductor (SEPIC) converter as DC-DC converte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,389 Views
12 Pages

Dynamic-State Analysis of Inverter Based on Cascode GaN HEMTs for PV Application

  • Yajing Zhang,
  • Jianguo Li,
  • Jiuhe Wang,
  • Trillion Q. Zheng and
  • Pengyu Jia

21 October 2022

With the increase in renewable energy generation, microgrid has put forward higher requirements on the power density and performance of the photovoltaic inverter. In this paper, the dynamic process of inverter based on the cascode Gallium nitride (Ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,823 Views
13 Pages

Comparative Reliability Assessment of Hybrid Si/SiC and Conventional Si Power Module Based PV Inverter Considering Mission Profile of India and Denmark Locations

  • Sainadh Singh Kshatri,
  • Javed Dhillon,
  • Sachin Mishra,
  • Ali Torabi Haghighi,
  • Julian David Hunt and
  • Epari Ritesh Patro

17 November 2022

Energy harnessing from renewable energy sources has become more flexible with power electronic technologies. Recent advancements in power electronic technologies achieve converter efficiency higher than 98%. Today, reliable power electronic devices a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,208 Views
15 Pages

Hybrid PV-Wind, Micro-Grid Development Using Quasi-Z-Source Inverter Modeling and Control—Experimental Investigation

  • Neeraj Priyadarshi,
  • Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban,
  • Dan M. Ionel,
  • Lucian Mihet-Popa and
  • Farooque Azam

29 August 2018

This research work deals with the modeling and control of a hybrid photovoltaic (PV)-Wind micro-grid using Quasi Z-source inverter (QZsi). This inverter has major benefits as it provides better buck/boost characteristics, can regulate the phase angle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,617 Views
17 Pages

23 July 2021

This paper presents a robust multi-input multi-output (MIMO) state-feedback control scheme for a photovoltaic (PV) inverter connected to a weak grid. For a weak grid, the point of common coupling (PCC) voltage is very sensitive to the power disturban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
838 Views
39 Pages

24 November 2025

The accelerated integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems, particularly within Hybrid PV–Battery Storage Systems (PV-BSS), establishes a compelling need for advanced control strategies that are fundamental to achieving effective Energy Saving Ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,117 Views
20 Pages

Direct Power Control of a Single Stage Current Source Inverter Grid-Tied PV System

  • Erhab Youssef,
  • Pedro B. C. Costa,
  • Sonia F. Pinto,
  • Amr Amin and
  • Adel A. El Samahy

18 June 2020

In this paper, a direct power predictive controller (DPPC) is derived for a current source inverter (CSI) based single stage photovoltaic (PV) system. The equations of the dynamics, including AC and DC filters, are formulated directly for the PV powe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,662 Views
27 Pages

2 November 2024

Large-scale photovoltaic (PV) systems are being widely deployed to meet global environmental goals and renewable energy targets. Advances in PV technology have driven investment in the electric sector. However, as the size of PV arrays grows, more ob...

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