The aim of this paper is to provide a parsimonious account of developmental and individual differences in intelligence (measured as g). The paper proposes a Differential–Developmental Model (DDM), which focuses on factors common to intelligence and c...
Epigenetic modifications are indispensable for regulating gene bodies and TE silencing. DECREASE IN DNA METHYLATION 1 (DDM1) is a chromatin remodeller involved in histone modifications and DNA methylation. Apart from maintaining the epigenome, DDM1 a...
Chromatin remodeling factors efficiently and precisely establish, maintain, regulate, and distinguish between chromatin states in eukaryotes. DECREASE in DNA METHYLATION 1 (DDM1) is an important heterochromatin remodeling factor in plants that is res...
To ensure the guidance accuracy and flight safety of instrument landing systems (ILSs), it is imperative to mitigate multipath interference caused by reflections from airport structures, whose core detrimental effect is the excess deviation of the di...
Advanced alkaline water electrolysis (AWE) in “zero-gap” configuration is a promising approach for low-temperature hydrogen production, but its efficiency strongly depends on the design and surface chemistry of nickel-based electrodes. He...
With the development of spaceborne global navigation satellite system-reflectometry (GNSS-R), it can be used for terrestrial applications as a promising remote sensing tool, such as soil moisture (SM) retrieval. The reflected L-band GNSS signal from...
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals can be exploited to remotely sense atmosphere and land and ocean surface to retrieve a range of geophysical parameters. This paper proposes two new methods, termed as power-summation of differential D...
Many governments actively subsidize the green activities of manufacturers and consumers to effectively realize the achievement of carbon emissions peak and carbon-neutral goals, while the development of a platform economy can effectively contribute t...
The use of reflected Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals has shown to be effective for some remote sensing applications. In a GNSS Reflectometry (GNSS-R) system, a set of delay-Doppler maps (DDMs) related to scattered GNSS signals is fo...
A sudden cardiac event in patients with heart disease can lead to a heart attack in extreme cases. Therefore, prompt interventions for the particular heart situation and periodic monitoring are critical. This study focuses on a heart sound analysis m...
The aim of this clinical case study was to observe biopsy tissues at 5 months after an autograft of a partially demineralized dentin/cementum matrix (pDDM) into a tooth-extracted socket exhibiting healing failure. A 66-year-old female presented with...
Addressing the limitations of current multi-scale seabed terrain construction methods for a Digital Depth Model (DDM) and the low computational efficiency of automatic generalization algorithms, this paper draws on the concept of curvature simplifica...
Wind speed and direction are important essential climate variables (ECVs). GNSS-R is an emerging remote sensing technique that can be potentially used to retrieve wind speed from space. However, few studies have addressed the wind direction retrieval...
DDM is the primary Level-1 observable of spaceborne Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R). Over the past decade, the discretization strategy of Delay-Doppler Map (DDM) systems has been primarily optimized for ocean remote sensing....
In this paper, we present the power integrity analysis of a power distribution network (PDN) employing a segmentation technique based on the electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structure with a defected ground structure (DGS). For efficient analysis of pow...
Although multiple efforts have been made to model global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-reflectometry (GNSS-R) delay-Doppler maps (DDMs) over land, there is still a need for models that better represent the signals over land and can enable reliab...
The flammability of various materials used in industry is an important issue in the modern world. This work is devoted to the study of the effect of flame retardants, graphene and DDM-DOPO (9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide-4,4&prime...
The journal retracts the article titled “Characterizing the Hydraulic Fracture Propagation Behavior in Deep Fractured Formations Based on DDM and FVM” [...]
This paper presents a soil moisture retrieval scheme from Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS) delay-Doppler maps (DDMs) over land. The proposed inversion method consists of a hybrid global and local optimization method and a physics-b...
This clinical report describes the immediate autograft of primary (milk) teeth-derived demineralized dentin matrix (DDM) granules for a 6-year-old boy with unilateral alveolar cleft. First, four primary teeth were extracted, crushed in an electric mi...
Spaceborne Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) archives usually provide only one delay–Doppler map (DDM) for each recorded observation condition, limiting the representation of residual DDM variability. This study proposes...
This clinical report describes immediate tooth auto-transplantation with an autograft of partially demineralized dentin/cementum matrix (pDDM), based on an orthodontic treatment plan for a 16-year-old male patient with a congenital missing tooth (#45...
Signals from Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) were originally conceived for position and speed determination, but they can be used as signals of opportunity as well. The reflection process over a given surface modifies the properties of the...
The small intestinal epithelium constitutes a major permeability barrier for the oral administration of therapeutic drugs with poor bioavailability, and permeation enhancers (PEs) are required to increase the paracellular and/or transcellular uptake...
In the process of the large-scale hydraulic fracturing of a shale gas field in the Weiyuan area of Sichuan province, the quantitative description and evaluation of hydraulic fracture expansion morphology and the three-dimensional distribution law are...
Inland water is an important part of the Earth’s water cycle. Mapping inland water is vital for understanding surface hydrology and climate change. Spaceborne global navigation satellite systems reflectometry (GNSS-R) has been proven to be an e...
Remote sensing imagery is a fundamental data source in spatial information science and is widely used in earth observation and geospatial applications. The explosive growth of such data poses significant challenges for online management and service,...
This paper proposes a novel metal additive manufacturing process, which is a composition of gas tungsten arc (GTA) and droplet deposition manufacturing (DDM). Due to complex physical metallurgical processes involved, such as droplet impact, spreading...
Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) reflectometry (GNSS-R) developed into a promising remote sensing technique. However, few previous related studies considered the potential of its polarization. Owing to lack of sufficient in situ measurement...
This paper focuses on sea surface wind speed estimation based on cyclone global navigation satellite system reflectometry (GNSS-R) data. In order to extract useful information from delay-Doppler map (DDM) data, three delay waveforms are presented for...
The climate crisis is happening globally, and the consequent process has revealed soil evolution and meteorological interactions. The GNSS reflectometry (GNSS-R) technique recently encompassed sea surface monitoring, land changes, and snow sensing in...
Long-read data is a great tool to discover new active transposable elements (TEs). However, no ready-to-use tools were available to gather this information from low coverage ONT datasets. Here, we developed a novel pipeline, nanotei, that allows dete...
Sea ice plays a critical role in the Earth’s climate system, and its variations affect ecosystem stability. This study introduces a novel method for detecting sea ice in the Arctic Ocean using bidirectional radar reflections from the Global Nav...
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) technology has opened a new window for ocean remote sensing because of its unique advantages, including short revisit period, low observation cost, and high spatial-temporal resolution....
Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) provides a promising approach for wind speed retrieval over inland waters, with relevance to wind energy assessment and lake–atmosphere exchange studies. Existing GNSS-R wind retrieval m...
Given the issues relating to big data and privacy-preserving challenges, distributed data mining (DDM) has received much attention recently. Here, we focus on the clustering problem of distributed environments. Several distributed clustering algorith...
Background/Objectives: Dementia is a leading cause of cognitive decline, with significant challenges for early detection and timely intervention. The lack of effective, user-centred technologies further limits clinical response, particularly in under...
Hot-fluid injection in thermal-enhanced oil recovery (thermal-EOR, TEOR) imposes temperature-driven volumetric strains that can substantially alter in situ stresses, fracture geometry, and wellbore/reservoir integrity, yet existing TEOR modeling has...
In view of the difficulty of wind direction retrieval in the case of the large space and time span of the global sea surface, a method of sea surface wind direction retrieval using a support vector machine (SVM) is proposed. This paper uses the space...
Heat stress is a major environmental factor limiting crop productivity, thus presenting a food security challenge. Various approaches are taken in an effort to develop crop species with enhanced tolerance to heat stress conditions. Since epigenetic m...
Sea ice is an important component of the polar circle and influences atmospheric change. Global navigation satellite system reflectometry (GNSS-R) not only realizes time-continuous and wide-area sea ice detection, but also greatly reduces the cost of...
Feature capture and recognition of sea wave components in radar systems especially in global navigation satellite system reflectometry (GNSS-R) using signal processing approaches or computer simulative methods has become a research hotspot in recent...
Terrain-aided navigation (TAN) enables autonomous positioning through fusing prior terrain databases with real-time sensor measurements in GNSS-denied environments. Typical factors, including wide beam width and terrain elevation variations, introduc...
Approach channels are affected by sedimentation and scour, resulting in continuous changes in underwater topography. Such processes tend to generate shallow spots and inadequate navigable dimensions, posing safety hazards that undermine both waterway...
The global positioning system (GPS) receiver has been one of the most important navigation systems for more than two decades. Although the GPS system was originally designed for near-Earth navigation, currently it is widely used in highly dynamic env...
In communication-centric integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, passive radars exploit existing communication signals of opportunity for sensing. To compute delay-Doppler or range–velocity maps (DDMs and RVMs, respectively), moder...
Hydraulic fracturing is the predominant technology for the development of unconventional resources, and understanding multi-fracture propagation behavior is the foundation for hydraulic fracturing optimization. To deeply understand multi-fracture pro...
Spaceborne Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) is a new remote sensing technology that uses GNSS signals reflected from the Earth’s surface to estimate geophysical parameters. Because of its unique advantages such as high...
Intensive-stage fracturing in horizontal wells is a potentially new technology for reservoir stimulations of deep shale oil and gas. Due to a strong stress interaction among the dense fractures, the fracture geometry and stress field are very complic...
Autogenous and allogeneic demineralized dentin matrices (Auto-DDM and Allo-DDM, respectively) are currently used for guided bone regeneration (GBR). Buccal marginal bone (BMB) resorption is critical for successful implant integration. This study anal...
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