Rural–Urban Transformation and Regional Development: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Urban Science (ISSN 2413-8851).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 1480

Special Issue Editors

School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
Interests: transport equity; social exclusion; transport governance; rural-urban transport and society
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Guest Editor
School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
Interests: rural geography; rural-urban development; spatial planning; transport geography
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Guest Editor
Bartlett School of Environment, Energy and Resources, University College London, London WC1H 0NN, UK
Interests: transport planning; sustainable transport development; transport and climate change; freight transport and logistics; statistics and transport modelling; social equity and well-being; travel behaviour; urban mobility; sustainable urban infrastructure and economics; urban planning and sustainable cities
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Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
Interests: transport policy; mobility; planning for the quality of life; transport
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Due to rapid urbanisation and industrialisation globally, problems such as youth outmigration, the “hollowing-out” of villages, the wellbeing of left-behind children and empty nesters, and land abandonment have emerged and prevailed in rural areas in the Global South. Moreover, since rural outmigrants have long been marginalised, socially excluded, and discriminated against in cities, many of them have returned to the rural regions from which they originated. Their return has also imposed new challenges on rural healthcare and welfare systems.

In order to address these challenges, there have been calls for rural revitalisation since the new millennium; however, whilst economic restructuring and poverty alleviation in rural areas have increasingly become a cause for concern among academics and practitioners, changes in the everyday lives of rural residents, society and culture have yet to receive adequate attention. A rural revitalisation should be first and foremost be the revitalisation of rural society and culture. Therefore, this Special Issue “Rural–Urban Transformation and Regional Development: 2nd Edition” calls for research on alternative conceptualisations of the rural, further crystallisation of rural and urban residents’ everyday activities (including activities rural and urban residents are currently conducting and what they might do differently to thrive), and pathways toward a more vital society. This Special Issue is expected to broaden our understanding by exploring interdisciplinary approaches and theories designed to enable more human-centred approaches to rural–urban planning, policies, governance, and society globally.

The Special Issue will comprise a collection of original research articles, viewpoint pieces, discussion papers, and review papers on (but not limited to) the following topics:

  • reconceptualizations of rurality;
  • reflections on the rural–urban dichotomy;
  • the everyday activities of rural and urban residents;
  • rural–urban greenery, landscape features, public spaces, wellbeing and health;
  • rural–urban transport and regional development;
  • rural–urban businesses and local economies;
  • rural–urban gentrification and displacement;
  • recreations of rurality and rural–urban tourism development;
  • rural–urban resilience and social life;
  • rural–urban (re)settlement, liveability, and environmental sustainability;
  • rural–urban migrants, land use development, and sustainable planning;
  • rural–urban financialization and urban–rural disparities;
  • rural-urban public space, design, and sustainable development.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Qiyang Liu
Dr. Zhengying Liu
Dr. Mengqiu Cao
Dr. Zihao An
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Urban Science is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • rural–urban transformation
  • rural society
  • rural–urban governance
  • rural revitalisation
  • rural–urban transport
  • rural–urban development
  • rural–urban planning

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 4911 KiB  
Article
Pedestrian Mobility Behaviors of Older People in the Face of Heat Waves in Madrid City
by Diego Sánchez-González and Joaquín Osorio-Arjona
Urban Sci. 2025, 9(7), 236; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9070236 - 23 Jun 2025
Viewed by 523
Abstract
Heat waves affect the health and quality of life of older adults, particularly in urban environments. However, there is limited understanding of how extreme temperatures influence their mobility. This research aims to understand the pedestrian mobility patterns of older adults during heat waves [...] Read more.
Heat waves affect the health and quality of life of older adults, particularly in urban environments. However, there is limited understanding of how extreme temperatures influence their mobility. This research aims to understand the pedestrian mobility patterns of older adults during heat waves in Madrid, analyzing environmental and sociodemographic factors that condition such mobility. Geospatial data from the mobile phones of individuals aged 65 and older were analyzed, along with information on population, housing, urban density, green areas, and facilities during July 2022. Multiple linear regression models and Moran’s I spatial autocorrelation were applied. The results indicate that pedestrian mobility among older adults decreased by 7.3% during the hottest hours, with more pronounced reductions in disadvantaged districts and areas with limited access to urban services. The availability of climate shelters and health centers positively influenced mobility, while areas with a lower coverage of urban services experienced greater declines. At the district level, inequalities in the availability of urban infrastructure may exacerbate the vulnerability of older adults to extreme heat. The findings underscore the need for urban policies that promote equity in access to infrastructure and services that mitigate the effects of extreme heat, especially in disadvantaged areas. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural–Urban Transformation and Regional Development: 2nd Edition)
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42 pages, 1353 KiB  
Article
Social Participation of Frail Older People with Functional Limitations Ageing Alone in Place in Italy, and Its Impact on Loneliness: An Urban–Rural Comparison
by Maria Gabriella Melchiorre, Marco Socci, Giovanni Lamura and Sabrina Quattrini
Urban Sci. 2025, 9(6), 233; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9060233 - 19 Jun 2025
Viewed by 672
Abstract
(1) Background: Older people ageing in place alone with functional limitations experience several difficulties in daily life, potentially hampering their social participation. This in turn could impact their perceived loneliness. This paper aims to investigate these issues based on findings from the IN-AGE [...] Read more.
(1) Background: Older people ageing in place alone with functional limitations experience several difficulties in daily life, potentially hampering their social participation. This in turn could impact their perceived loneliness. This paper aims to investigate these issues based on findings from the IN-AGE (“Inclusive ageing in place”) study carried out in 2019 in Italy. (2) Methods: The focus of this paper is on the Marche region (Central Italy), where 40 qualitative/semi-structured interviews with seniors were administered in both urban and rural sites. A content analysis was carried out, in addition to some quantification of statements. (3) Results: Older people are mainly involved in receiving/making visits, lunches/dinners with family members and friends, religious functions, walking, and watching television (TV). Overall, the more active seniors are those living in rural sites, with lower physical impairments, and with lower perceived loneliness, even though in some cases, a reverse pattern emerged. The results also indicate some different nuances regarding urban and rural sites. (4) Conclusions: Despite the fact that this exploratory study did not have a representative sample of the target population, and that only general considerations can be drawn from results, these findings can offer some insights to policymakers who aim to develop adequate interventions supporting the social participation of older people with functional limitations ageing in place alone. This can also potentially reduce the perceived loneliness, while taking into consideration the urban–rural context. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural–Urban Transformation and Regional Development: 2nd Edition)
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