Neutrino Physics and Symmetry

A special issue of Symmetry (ISSN 2073-8994). This special issue belongs to the section "Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 May 2023) | Viewed by 1638

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Physics Research Laboratory, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA.
Interests: fundamental particle physics; neutrino physics; medical imaging; detector instrumentation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Neutrinos have proven to be a window into physics beyond the standard model. Since they were hypothesized in the 1930s and after their discovery in the 1950s, our understanding of the most abundant particle of matter in the Universe has undergone a quantum leap due to the success of a number of experiments. Nevertheless, this picture is still far from complete.

One of the most pressing questions in fundamental physics is why the observed asymmetry of particles over antiparticles in the Universe is so large compared to the Standard Model (SM) prediction. Neutrinos have historically challenged the symmetries present in Nature, violating parity (P) and charge (C) symmetries. The next questions that must be answered regarding neutrinos are whether they also break the combination of C and P (CP), and whether they violate lepton number conservation by being Majorana particles. Positive answers to previous questions could explain the matter–antimatter asymmetry in the Universe.

The goal of this Special Issue is to report on the current status of those answers by providing the latest advances in neutrino physics theory, CP violation measurements, neutrino-less double beta decay searches, sterile neutrino searches, neutrino cross-section models and measurements, status and prospects of neutrino experiments, and other neutrino-related topics.

Dr. Javier Caravaca Rodriguez
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • neutrino-less double beta decay
  • CP violation
  • Majorana neutrinos
  • Leptogenesis

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

21 pages, 952 KiB  
Review
Review of Novel Approaches to Organic Liquid Scintillators in Neutrino Physics
by Stefan Schoppmann
Symmetry 2023, 15(1), 11; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15010011 - 21 Dec 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3902
Abstract
Organic liquid scintillators have been used for decades in many neutrino physics experiments. They are particularly suited for the detection of low-energy neutrinos where energy and timing information is required. Organic liquid scintillators exhibit advantages such as high light yield, cost effectiveness, radio [...] Read more.
Organic liquid scintillators have been used for decades in many neutrino physics experiments. They are particularly suited for the detection of low-energy neutrinos where energy and timing information is required. Organic liquid scintillators exhibit advantages such as high light yield, cost effectiveness, radio purity, and more. However, they also entail disadvantages, most prominently a lack of vertex resolution and particle identification. In recent years, various novel ideas have emerged to improve the performance of organic liquid scintillators. In this review, novel approaches to organic liquid scintillators in neutrino experiments as of 2022 are reviewed and their prospects and applications compared. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neutrino Physics and Symmetry)
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