Symmetry and Asymmetry in Intelligent Image Processing: Optimization, Security, and Applications

A special issue of Symmetry (ISSN 2073-8994). This special issue belongs to the section "A: Computer Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 August 2027 | Viewed by 1140

Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratoire d’Ingénierie, Systèmes et Applications (LISA), Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
Interests: cryptography; watermarking; steganography; medical image protection; embedded systems; intelligent image processing

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laboratoire d’Ingénierie, Systèmes et Applications (LISA), Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
Interests: cryptography; watermarking; steganography; medical image protection; embedded systems; intelligent image processing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue dedicated to the integration of symmetrical and asymmetrical paradigms in intelligent image processing. These structures play a key role in pattern analysis, feature extraction, and data protection. With increasing demands for high-performance and secure visual systems, understanding the impact of symmetry and asymmetry across algorithms and applications becomes crucial. This Special Issue aims to gather state-of-the-art research contributions exploring how symmetry and asymmetry can be exploited in image optimization, enhancement, reconstruction, cryptography, and AI-based recognition. It fits well within the scope of Symmetry by linking theoretical aspects with practical implementations in signal processing, AI, and secure communications. Contributions spanning novel algorithms, hybrid techniques, and real-time embedded systems are welcome.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and comprehensive reviews are welcome. Suggested topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Symmetry and asymmetry in image recognition, enhancement, and feature extraction;
  • Chaotic and fractal-based techniques for image security and authentication;
  • Metaheuristic algorithms for image analysis, segmentation, and optimization;
  • Real-time and embedded systems for intelligent visual data processing;
  • Hybrid artificial intelligence methods for symmetry detection and pattern analysis;
  • Symmetry-driven approaches in biomedical and medical image diagnostics;
  • Data hiding, digital watermarking, and tamper detection exploiting symmetrical properties.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Mohamed Amine Tahiri
Prof. Dr. Mhamed Sayyouri
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Symmetry is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • symmetry in image processing
  • metaheuristics in image processing
  • image security and authentication
  • intelligent embedded systems for visual applications
  • medical image diagnosis and symmetry analysis
  • optimization techniques for image reconstruction
  • pattern recognition in symmetric and asymmetric structures

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

38 pages, 68128 KB  
Article
DenseFish-v13: A Symmetry-Aware NMS-Free YOLOv13-Mamba Framework for Dense Underwater Fish Detection and Bio-Kinematic Behavior Recognition
by Yujie Chen, Jiabao Wu, Maoyuan Sun, Yiping Ma, Zhiqian Li, Zeqi Ma, Yang Xiong, Yichen Wang, Xiaoyin Guo and Shuai Huang
Symmetry 2026, 18(7), 1084; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18071084 - 25 Jun 2026
Viewed by 471
Abstract
Dense underwater aquaculture poses significant challenges for intelligent image processing because asymmetric occlusion, turbidity, aeration-like bubbles, and motion blur frequently degrade fish contours and quasi-periodic scale textures. These disturbances often cause conventional detectors to miss detections, merge bounding boxes, experience feature collapse, and [...] Read more.
Dense underwater aquaculture poses significant challenges for intelligent image processing because asymmetric occlusion, turbidity, aeration-like bubbles, and motion blur frequently degrade fish contours and quasi-periodic scale textures. These disturbances often cause conventional detectors to miss detections, merge bounding boxes, experience feature collapse, and exhibit unstable counting. To address this problem, we propose DenseFish-v13, a symmetry-aware NMS-free YOLOv13-Mamba framework for dense underwater fish detection and bio-kinematic behavior recognition. The framework integrates a Bio-Harmonic Frequency Gate to preserve biological texture patterns while suppressing bubble-like frequency noise, a Bi-directional Multi-scale Wavelet Mamba backbone for global occlusion-aware structure recovery, and an asymmetry-aware density repulsion strategy to separate highly overlapping fish instances during bipartite matching. In addition, a lightweight Bio-Kinematic Behavior Head converts continuous detections into interpretable trajectory descriptors for behavior-state recognition. Experiments on the Dense-Aqua benchmark, constructed from public aquaculture datasets, show that DenseFish-v13 achieves 64.8% mAP@50:95 and a Counting MAE of 3.7 on the overall test set, while reaching 64.2% mAP@50:95 and a Counting MAE of 4.1 on the extreme-density split. Under a strong synthetic bubble perturbation, the model shows only a 1.3 percentage-point drop in mAP and maintains 125 FPS on Jetson Orin NX. These results demonstrate its effectiveness in robust, real-time underwater aquaculture monitoring. Full article
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