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Frontiers on Solar Thermal Harvesting Technology

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 4779

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Green Energy Technology Research Center, Kongju National University, Cheonan 1223-24, Korea
Interests: photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems; concentrating solar power technologies; energy self-sufficient building; high- and medium-temperature solar thermal energy storage; nanotechnology and nano-enhanced PCMs; renewable energy powered heating and cooling systems
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Energy Systems and Nuclear Science , Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON L1G 0C5, Canada
Interests: direct energy conversion systems and applications; renewable energies and alternative technologies; hybrid power plants; nuclear SMR; nanofluids applications

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Guest Editor
Department of Energy Systems Engineeing, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab 38000, Pakistan
Interests: solar energy; solar thermal; bio energy; PV system

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Guest Editor
Research Institute for Science and Engineering (RISE), University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Interests: photovoltaic thermal collectors; heat transfer; polygeneration (solar cooling, desalination, hydrogen, etc.); heat pipes; phase change materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

An increase in greenhouse gas emissions and energy shortages are the main issues which attract the attention of energy policy analysts. Fossil fuels are currently the primary energy source for the power generation, industries and residential buildings. Uncertainty associated with the long-term availability and supply of fossil fuels can be addressed by using available green alternatives, solar energy is the most competitive candidate because it is sustainable and stable source of energy. In fact, solar thermal energy has the potential to generate renewable energy in gigawatts and continued to lead capacity expansion, which equates to millions of tons of oil saved and millions of tons of CO2 emissions avoided. Considering this scenario, solar thermal technologies are an attractive option in a wide range of applications: solar heating and cooling, drying, solar thermal electricity and fuel production and medium- and high-temperature thermal storage. Despite the aforementioned facts, efficient solar thermal harvesting from intermittent renewable sources, and storing it for future usage are the existing challenges. In particular, cost, high and medium temperature performance barriers must be removed to push solar thermal technology to the next level.

This Special Issue entitled “Frontiers on Solar Thermal Harvesting Technology” will pull together application of novel materials, advanced coolants, and optimized design of components to optimize solar thermal harvesting technology from the bottom up via experimental, theoretical, and computational techniques. The Special Issue assumes timely and successful rapid deployment of all recent solar thermal energy technologies. We are particularly interested in papers that are pushing further the envelope of applications and successful integration and hybridization of Solar Thermal harvesting in areas like mining, desalination, hydrogen production and nuclear power. This issue will feature results that emphasize innovation, the potential for “disruption” and partial-to-fully market ready, including the following:

  • Design and analyses in support of deployment, regulation, and tangible impact in modern society;
  • Aspects of the application of Solar Thermal harvesting system for hydrogen production and developments of large-scale mobility;
  • Aspects of the applications of Solar Thermal harvesting and interface with other energy or industrial processes;
  • Aspects of investment, regulatory approval or hinders, siting, deployment and construction costs;
  • Aspects of the role of Solar Thermal harvesting in sustainability and impact on climate change.
  • We welcome and encourage authors to address one or more of these interrelated aspects, which will be of value to readers.

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Imtiaz Hussain
Prof. Dr. Filippo Genco
Prof. Dr. Anjum Munir
Dr. Oussama Rejeb
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • CSP power plants
  • solar thermal harvesting design
  • direct and indirect absorption solar collectors
  • exergetic and energetic efficiency
  • deployment & construction
  • hydrogen applications
  • advanced fluids applications
  • regulatory strategy
  • social license/public acceptance
  • investment and economic analysis
  • advanced grid integration
  • climate change
  • sustainability
  • Artificial Intelligence for optimized solar harvesting
  • innovative design
  • disruptive technology
  • hybrid systems
  • PCM
  • thermal energy storage
  • integrated analysis
  • experimental, theoretical, and computational analyses

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 4945 KiB  
Article
Adaptive Dynamic Control Based Optimization of Renewable Energy Resources for Grid-Tied Microgrids
by Muhammad Asghar Majeed, Furqan Asghar, Muhammad Imtiaz Hussain, Waseem Amjad, Anjum Munir, Hammad Armghan and Jun-Tae Kim
Sustainability 2022, 14(3), 1877; https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031877 - 07 Feb 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1836
Abstract
Renewable-energy-resource-based microgrids can overcome excessive carbon footprints and increase the overall economic profile of a country. However, the intermittent nature of renewables and load variation may cause various control problems which highly affect the power quality (frequency and voltages) of the overall system. [...] Read more.
Renewable-energy-resource-based microgrids can overcome excessive carbon footprints and increase the overall economic profile of a country. However, the intermittent nature of renewables and load variation may cause various control problems which highly affect the power quality (frequency and voltages) of the overall system. This study aims to develop an adaptive technique for the optimization of renewable energy resources (RERs). The proposed grid-tied microgrid has been designed using a wind-turbine (WT) based distributed generation, a photovoltaic (PV) system, a diesel generator as an emergency backup, and battery energy storage system (BESS). The flexible (residential) and non-flexible (industrial) loads are connected with the proposed grid. Matlab/Simulink has been used to evaluate the performance of the proposed optimization technique. Comparison with different in-use techniques shows that the proposed technique is more reliable and efficient than the state of the art optimization techniques currently in use. Moreover, this proposed system provides robust optimization of parameters of concern such as frequency and voltages, makes efficient use of the maximum power point tracking while regulating voltages, reduces the overall system cost, and increases economic profitability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers on Solar Thermal Harvesting Technology)
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20 pages, 5632 KiB  
Article
A Comprehensive Performance Characterization of a Nanofluid-Powered Dual-Fluid PV/T System under Outdoor Steady State Conditions
by Muhammad Imtiaz Hussain, Gwi-Hyun Lee and Jun-Tae Kim
Sustainability 2021, 13(23), 13134; https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313134 - 26 Nov 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 1369
Abstract
This paper discusses the effectiveness of simultaneous use of CuO nanofluid and air as a dual-fluid coolant for the thermal management of a photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system. Outdoor experimental studies were performed to calculate the discrepancies between indoor and outdoor test findings. The thermal [...] Read more.
This paper discusses the effectiveness of simultaneous use of CuO nanofluid and air as a dual-fluid coolant for the thermal management of a photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system. Outdoor experimental studies were performed to calculate the discrepancies between indoor and outdoor test findings. The thermal efficiency and the electrical characteristics of the dual-fluid PV/T system were investigated under steady-state test conditions following ISO standards. It was found that the divergence in electrical efficiency between indoor and outdoor-based PVT testing was significantly higher, while the difference in thermal efficiencies was marginal. It was observed that nanofluid/air, even at the lowest flow rates, outclassed the water/air coolant at higher flow rates in terms of PV/T energy output, which also ultimately helps in reducing the energy requirement for pumping. Unlike conventional solar air heaters, the proposed dual-fluid PV/T system produces a high air temperature when operated with only air at stagnant nanofluid. The maximum PV/T efficiency of approximately 85% was recorded when the nanofluid and air flows were kept at 0.02 kg/s and 0.04 kg/s, respectively. It is concluded that outdoor steady state testing provides comprehensive performance characterization of the nanofluid powered dual-fluid coolant for the PV/T system. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers on Solar Thermal Harvesting Technology)
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