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Sustainable Rural Development Projects: Diversity and Opportunities from Principles of Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Urban and Rural Development".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 June 2025 | Viewed by 3540

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Agroforest Engineering, Planning and Sustainable Management of Rural-Local Development (GESPLAN), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Avda. Puerta de Hierro, 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: planning; sustainable rural development; working with people; responsible investment in agriculture and food systems

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Guest Editor
Department of Agroforest Engineering, Planning and Sustainable Management of Rural-Local Development (GESPLAN), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Avda. Puerta de Hierro, 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: sustainable rural development; sustainable project management; working with people; project–based learning; human development
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems (CSA IRA) were approved by the Food Security Council in October 2014. In October 2016, FAO (https://www.fao.org) selected the GESPLAN Research Group (https://ruraldevelopment.es) of the Polytechnic University of Madrid to promote teaching, research, and links with society in Latin America, the Caribbean, and Spain, based on these principles, knowing the PhD who graduated from this University specialized in the area of projects and planning in sustainable rural development (https://www.desarrollorural.us). After 8 years of work, a network of 45 universities and 50 agrofood-businesses (organizations, associations and cooperatives) from 12 countries belonging to Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC countries) and Spain has been developed (https://www.principiosiaruniversidad.com). In this Special Issue, new paradigms and approaches are proposed to contribute to sustainability from the perspective of responsible investment in agriculture and food systems through sustainable development projects in teaching, research, and connection in civil society.

The Special Issue contributes to advancing sustainability, addressing challenges related to sustainability, and socio-economic, scientific, and integrated approaches to sustainable development and the principles for responsible investment in agriculture and food systems, known as RAI. Multi-stakeholders have collaborated and identified joint projects to promote sustainable rural development through this RAI principles at local, national, and regional levels. As the RAI principles were developed through a multi-stakeholder process, they already have a wide buy-in. We acknowledge that the starting point for defining how responsible investment in agriculture and food systems can contribute to food security and nutrition is to have recognition and respect for human rights. As an instrument of soft law and project management, these are globally applicable and include actions to address sustainable rural development from a variety of environmental, social, and economic issues.

Our objective is to analyze, quantify, and monitor sustainable rural development, learning from different multi-stakeholder experiences that include RAI principles as a tool for sustainability.

Scope of the Special Issue and Suggested Themes

This Special Issue seeks to explore the multifaceted dimensions of the transition towards sustainable rural development, focusing on the integration of CSA IRA principles in planning, project design, etc.

We invite submissions that address the following key questions:

  • How can the integration of academia, business, industry, government, and civil society contribute to more effective and holistic project management, planning, and design processes for sustainable development?
  • What new paradigms and approaches contribute to sustainability from projects that integrate the principles of responsible investment in agriculture and food systems?
  • How can the integration of teaching, research, and connection with civil society contribute to sustainable development through CSA-IRA projects?
  • What findings are generated from the WWP model (“Working with People”), in joint action “Living Labs” in the planning and management of CSA-IRA projects for sustainable development?

Research areas of interest include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Food security and nutrition (Principle 1);
  • Sustainable and inclusive economic development and the eradication of poverty (Principle 2);
  • Fostering gender equality and women’s empowerment (Principle 3);
  • Engaging and empowering youth (Principle 4);
  • Respecting the tenure of land, fisheries, and forests, and access to water (Principle 5);
  • Conserving and sustainably managing natural resources, increasing resilience, and reducing disaster risks (Principle 6);
  • Respecting cultural heritage and traditional knowledge, and supporting diversity and innovation (Principle 7);
  • Promoting safe and healthy agriculture and food systems (Principle 8);
  • Incorporating inclusive and transparent governance structures, processes, and grievance mechanisms (Principle 9);
  • Assessing and addressing the impacts and promoting accountability (Principle 10).

Prof. Dr. Adolfo Cazorla Montero
Prof. Dr. Ignacio De los Ríos Carmenado
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • planning
  • sustainable rural development
  • working with people
  • sustainable project management
  • project-based learning
  • responsible investment in agriculture and food systems

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 2416 KiB  
Article
Sustainable Rural Development Based on CFS-RAI Principles in the Production of Healthy Food: The Case of the Kayambi People (Ecuador)
by Charles Cachipuendo, Narcisa Requelme, Catalina Sandoval and Ana Afonso
Sustainability 2025, 17(7), 2958; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17072958 - 27 Mar 2025
Viewed by 649
Abstract
Food production faces significant economic, social, and environmental challenges. The Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture (CFS-RAI), aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), provide a framework for implementing actions and investments in sustainable food production. Farmers are the primary investors in their [...] Read more.
Food production faces significant economic, social, and environmental challenges. The Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture (CFS-RAI), aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), provide a framework for implementing actions and investments in sustainable food production. Farmers are the primary investors in their agricultural activities, playing a fundamental role in the sustainability of rural territories. This study aims to analyze the rural development innovation system implemented by the Fundación Casa Campesina Cayambe and its alignment with the CFS-RAI principles and SDG. Focusing on 129 women producing healthy food within the Kayambi people and adopting a mixed-methods approach, including participant observation, interviews, and focus groups, the research examines the integration of public institutions, academia, and civil society in promoting sustainable rural development. The findings indicate that key innovation processes include a participatory, community-based, and gender-sensitive microcredit system implemented by the Foundation. Additionally, the technical and scientific support provided by the Universidad Politécnica Salesiana enhances investment capacity and knowledge acquisition, strengthening both individual and collective capacities for food production and commercialization. The study concludes that a decentralized and coordinated cooperation system, involving multiple territorial stakeholders, fosters the economic autonomy of female producers while adhering to the principles of CFS-RAI and the SDG. Full article
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23 pages, 9518 KiB  
Article
Territorial Analysis Through the Integration of CFS-RAI Principles and the Working with People Model: An Application in the Andean Highlands of Peru
by Alejandro Fontana, Antonio Velasquez-Fernandez, Maria Isabel Rodriguez-Vasquez and Grecia Cuervo-Guerrero
Sustainability 2025, 17(4), 1380; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041380 - 8 Feb 2025
Viewed by 857
Abstract
The characterization of territory in Peru’s Andean regions faces significant challenges due to a lack of comprehensive methodologies capable of addressing the complexity of these contexts. This research aims to bridge that gap by developing a methodology that integrates the CFS-RAI Principles with [...] Read more.
The characterization of territory in Peru’s Andean regions faces significant challenges due to a lack of comprehensive methodologies capable of addressing the complexity of these contexts. This research aims to bridge that gap by developing a methodology that integrates the CFS-RAI Principles with the Working with People (WWP) model to provide a detailed, contextualized framework for territorial analysis. The framework leverages the CFS-RAI Principles’ focus on sustainable agriculture and the WWP model’s proven effectiveness in fostering social transformation in Aymara communities in southern Peru. The research centers on Paucar del Sara Sara, a province in Ayacucho, Peru, characterized by a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.42 and significant development potential rooted in opportunities for organic agriculture and collaboration with the mining sector. Employing geographic analysis and qualitative methods, this study draws comparisons with existing literature and presents insights from the case study to develop a matrix of key variables for territorial analysis in Andean regions. Additionally, the research introduces a methodology for defining mining companies’ areas of influence while addressing prevalent socioeconomic challenges in these territories. Full article
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25 pages, 665 KiB  
Article
Good Practices of Food Banks in Spain: Contribution to Sustainable Development from the CFS-RAI Principles
by María Leticia Acosta Mereles, Carlos Mur Nuño, Ricardo Rubén Stratta Fernández and Manuel Enrique Chenet
Sustainability 2025, 17(3), 912; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17030912 - 23 Jan 2025
Viewed by 1138
Abstract
The Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems (CFS-RAI) are suitable standards for contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the area of sound consumption and sustainable food. In this context, food banks have demonstrated their significant role in supporting [...] Read more.
The Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems (CFS-RAI) are suitable standards for contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the area of sound consumption and sustainable food. In this context, food banks have demonstrated their significant role in supporting vulnerable groups and reducing food waste through the implementation of various projects and activities. This study identifies and classifies the good practices of 54 food banks that comprise the Spanish Federation of Food Banks (FESBAL). The methodology applied was based on the Working with People model, integrating a social and collaborative learning process based on the accumulated experience of food banks over 35 years. The analysis was carried out based on four dimensions of sustainability, namely social, economic, environmental, and governance, in alignment with the CFS-RAI Principles. The results obtained show the good practices of food banks, highlighting their positive effects on the dimensions of sustainability, consistent with the CFS-RAI Principles, and the SDGs, evidencing improved food security and a holistic contribution to sustainable development. Full article
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