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Sustainability in Air Transport Management

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Transportation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 November 2023) | Viewed by 7020

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability (CERIS), Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
2. Department of Transport and Regional Economics (TPR), Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Antwerp, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium
Interests: transport systems; governance; public policy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability (CERIS), Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: mobility and transport systems; agent-based modelling
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Department of Transport and Regional Economics (TPR), Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Antwerp, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium
Interests: air transport economics; transport and regional economics; air navigation service providers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sharing a common global vision for the improvement of the world, accompanied by a framework that operationalises this vision, is a crucial step for the long-term sustainability of the planet and its people. Transport is responsible for a large share of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, and it is a significant contributor to climate change. In recent years, emissions from transport have risen compared to most other economic sectors, such as power production and industry. By way of example, transport emissions now account for more than one-quarter of the EU’s total greenhouse gas emissions. A major challenge is that the bulk of the energy still comes from oil, making any reversal of this trend difficult. Yet, other challenges loom over the horizon, such as geopolitical instability, asymmetrical information and market dynamics, or demand patterns. Indeed, as the world evolved, the demand patterns of people and freight are becoming increasingly complex and unpredictable, shaped by global megatrends such as demographic changes, digitisation of the economy and society, energy transition, and sustainable ambitions.

Aviation is no exception. The recent global turmoil due to the COVID-19 pandemic wreaked havoc on worldwide air transport markets. After several months of lockdown, bringing global networks to a halt, airlines now are struggling to cope with rising demand as skies are gradually opening. As past experiences evidence repeatedly, the aviation sector will most likely recover. Yet, the shape of that recovery remains unknown.

This Special Issue aims to gather contributions from transport policy and planning to help understand aviation markets worldwide, both the current situation and the future outlook. We would like to receive manuscripts covering the aviation value chain, including manufacturers, airlines, airports, ground handlers, and other relevant third parties. The manuscripts in this Issue should reflect policies and measures taken at different decision levels (i.e., strategic decisions, tactical planning, and operational outcomes) and cover passengers and freight.

The ultimate goal of this Special Issue is to provide a set of measures, policies, and actions toward sustainability.

We look forward to receiving your papers.

Prof. Dr. Rosário Macário
Dr. Vasco Reis
Dr. Sven Buyle
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • air transport
  • transport emission
  • aviation
  • airline
  • transport policy
  • transport planning

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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23 pages, 8101 KiB  
Article
Management Systems in Aviation: Challenges and Opportunities to Upgrade to an Integrated Management System
by Joeri Meeûs, Wouter Dewulf and Rosário Macário
Sustainability 2023, 15(13), 10424; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310424 - 02 Jul 2023
Viewed by 1465
Abstract
Airlines’ principal focus these days is on managing safety risks. However, multiple management systems are established individually to manage other risks without any form of interoperability to function as one integrated management system, to have a holistic view of the different risks in [...] Read more.
Airlines’ principal focus these days is on managing safety risks. However, multiple management systems are established individually to manage other risks without any form of interoperability to function as one integrated management system, to have a holistic view of the different risks in an organisation. This study will review if an integrated management system can be developed by looking at the interoperability of existing management systems to define a common standard/language across all individual management systems, to work as one integrated system. A survey was developed and rolled out via aviation organisations towards airlines to capture the quantitative data on how management systems are implemented, as these data are currently unavailable. The main contribution of this article is that it provides an overview of how management systems are implemented within airlines today, how they work together, and where interoperability could be improved between different systems. This paper provides the primary outcome of the survey, an overview of the status of interoperability between the different systems, and where interactions could be improved. Findings have shown that although different management systems are implemented, there needs to be a correlation to be able to work as an integrated system. Secondly, different management systems speak different risk languages with work against integration. Finally, large airlines with a fleet of over 50 aircraft have less integration between their different management systems. Besides the lack of regulations, IMS in aviation needs more research. This paper’s contribution lies here, as it provides an overview of which management systems are implemented in the aviation industry and if integration exists between those. Due to the limited research in this field, this paper, with the survey results, provides new insights into if and how interoperability exists between different systems in aviation. It also provides a unique insight into the different management systems airlines use. The results will be used in the following research phase to develop a concept for an integrated management system, one language, on which other management systems can be built. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Air Transport Management)
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19 pages, 1737 KiB  
Article
Airport Group Operational Capacity Assessment and Analysis of Its Influencing Factors: Taking Typical Chinese Airport Group as an Example
by Yafei Li and Meijun Teng
Sustainability 2023, 15(2), 1654; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021654 - 14 Jan 2023
Viewed by 1480
Abstract
As an important transportation hub for air transportation, airports have played an important role in promoting regional economic and social development and improving the comprehensive national transportation system. The exploration of the key factors affecting the airport’s operational capacity are of great importance [...] Read more.
As an important transportation hub for air transportation, airports have played an important role in promoting regional economic and social development and improving the comprehensive national transportation system. The exploration of the key factors affecting the airport’s operational capacity are of great importance to the sustainable development of the civil aviation transportation industry. In order to investigate the effect of airport operation, this paper selects 13 major airports in China’s three major airport groups as the objects, defines the airport operational capacity by using entropy method combined with relevant indicators, calculates and sorts the operational capacity of sample airports, and analyzes the operational capacity of their internal airports by taking airport groups as units. By using the Tobit regression model, this paper analyzes the important factors that affect the operational capacity of sub-airports within the airport group. The results show that the economic level, urban development and the degree of opening to the outside world have a positive impact on the airport operational capacity. Different regional airport groups have different influencing factors on internal sub-airports’ operational capacity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Air Transport Management)
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Review

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14 pages, 573 KiB  
Review
Hydrogen-Powered Aircraft at Airports: A Review of the Infrastructure Requirements and Planning Challenges
by Yue Gu, Mirjam Wiedemann, Tim Ryley, Mary E. Johnson and Michael John Evans
Sustainability 2023, 15(21), 15539; https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115539 - 01 Nov 2023
Viewed by 2011
Abstract
Hydrogen-fueled aircraft are a promising innovation for a sustainable future in aviation. While hydrogen aircraft design has been widely studied, research on airport requirements for new infrastructure associated with hydrogen-fueled aircraft and its integration with existing facilities is scarce. This study analyzes the [...] Read more.
Hydrogen-fueled aircraft are a promising innovation for a sustainable future in aviation. While hydrogen aircraft design has been widely studied, research on airport requirements for new infrastructure associated with hydrogen-fueled aircraft and its integration with existing facilities is scarce. This study analyzes the current body of knowledge and identifies the planning challenges which need to be overcome to enable the operation of hydrogen flights at airports. An investigation of the preparation of seven major international airports for hydrogen-powered flights finds that, although there is commitment, airports are not currently prepared for hydrogen-based flights. Major adjustments are required across airport sites, covering land use plans, airside development, utility infrastructure development, and safety, security, and training. Developments are also required across the wider aviation industry, including equipment updates, such as for refueling and ground support, and supportive policy and regulations for hydrogen-powered aircraft. The next 5–10 years is identified from the review as a critical time period for airports, given that the first commercial hydrogen-powered flight is likely to depart in 2026 and that the next generation of short-range hydrogen-powered aircraft is predicted to enter service between 2030 and 2035. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Air Transport Management)
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17 pages, 3314 KiB  
Review
Expanding Horizons: A Review of Sustainability Evaluation Methodologies in the Airport Sector and Beyond
by Xibei Jia, Rosário Macário and Sven Buyle
Sustainability 2023, 15(15), 11584; https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511584 - 27 Jul 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1274
Abstract
Addressing a significant gap in the literature, this study commences with a dual focus: assessing sustainability evaluations, both within the airport sector and across a broader range of industries. Through a comprehensive review of 33 academic articles specific to airport sustainability, we delve [...] Read more.
Addressing a significant gap in the literature, this study commences with a dual focus: assessing sustainability evaluations, both within the airport sector and across a broader range of industries. Through a comprehensive review of 33 academic articles specific to airport sustainability, we delve into a detailed analysis of 16 papers that implement specific methodologies for assessing airport sustainability performance. These methodologies are compartmentalized into three primary categories: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and its extensions, Hybrid Multiple-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), and composite index-based assessments. A meta-review extending beyond the airport sector uncovers common issues across industries, including the absence of universally adaptable sustainability frameworks and an overemphasis on assessment, overshadowing the essential role of sustainability accounting. Our findings underscore the need for a paradigm shift from pure evaluation towards a holistic approach to sustainability modeling. With systems thinking at its core, this approach allows a better grasp of the complex interactions and feedback loops within sustainability systems and provides a strategy to tackle inherent trade-offs and compensatory effects. By exposing gaps in current practices, this study paves the way for future research, particularly the integration of systems thinking with MCDM, promising to enrich sustainability evaluation and management methodologies, ultimately facilitating more sustainable airport operations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Air Transport Management)
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