sensors-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Sensors in Fusion of Lifeforms

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Biosensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 November 2026 | Viewed by 1418

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Interests: brain memory and data-processing mechanism; brain–computer interface; artificial vision systems; thermal sensor at micro-/nanoscales
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The "fusion of lifeforms" is a concept that has recently emerged. Its core feature is the deep symbiosis of organic lives and inorganic devices/systems in one physical body. Therefore, the “fusion of lifeforms” transcends the traditional category of "human–machine integration" (such as a variety of prosthetics and brain–computer interfaces). It aims to enhance biological capabilities, the combination of multiple lifeforms, the integration of human intelligence and artificial intelligence, and so on. In the long term, this kind of fusion has the potential to create composite life entities with novel perceptions, unique metabolism forms, and superior cognitive capability.

This Special Issue invites the submission of research papers focused on various types of in vivo and in vitro sensors related to the "fusion of lifeforms", including implanted sensors and devices, brain–computer interfaces, human–machine interfaces, artificial skins and organs, and other novel sensors and devices/systems/concepts.

Prof. Dr. Shengyong Xu
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fusion of lifeforms
  • biosensors
  • brain–computer interface
  • human–machine interface
  • artificial skin
  • artificial organs

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

45 pages, 23192 KB  
Review
Multi-Level Perception Systems in Fusion of Lifeforms: Classification, Challenges and Future Conceptions
by Bingao Zhang, Xinyan You, Yiding Liu, Jingjing Xu and Shengyong Xu
Sensors 2026, 26(2), 576; https://doi.org/10.3390/s26020576 - 15 Jan 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1028
Abstract
The emerging paradigm of “fusion of lifeforms” represents a transformative shift from conventional human–machine interfaces toward deeply integrated symbiotic systems, where biological and artificial components co-adapt structurally, energetically, informationally, and cognitively. This review systematically classifies multi-level perception systems within fusion of lifeforms into [...] Read more.
The emerging paradigm of “fusion of lifeforms” represents a transformative shift from conventional human–machine interfaces toward deeply integrated symbiotic systems, where biological and artificial components co-adapt structurally, energetically, informationally, and cognitively. This review systematically classifies multi-level perception systems within fusion of lifeforms into four functional categories: sensory and functional restoration, beyond-natural sensing, endogenous state sensing, and cognitive enhancement. We survey recent advances in neuroprosthetics, sensory augmentation, closed-loop physiological monitoring, and brain–computer interfaces, highlighting the transition from substitution to fusion. Despite significant progress, critical challenges remain, including multi-source heterogeneous integration, bandwidth and latency limitations, power and thermal constraints, biocompatibility, and system-level safety. We propose future directions such as layered in-body communication networks, sustainable energy strategies, advanced biointerfaces, and robust safety frameworks. Ethical considerations regarding self-identity, neural privacy, and legal responsibility are also discussed. This work aims to provide a comprehensive reference and roadmap for the development of next-generation fusion of lifeforms, ultimately steering human–machine integration from episodic functional repair toward sustained, multi-level symbiosis between biological and artificial systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors in Fusion of Lifeforms)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop