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Surface Plasmonic Sensors and Related Technologies

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 January 2024) | Viewed by 7690

Special Issue Editor

1. Physics Center of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-UP), Campus de Azurém, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
2. LaPMET—Laboratory of Physics for Materials and Emergent Technologies, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
Interests: plasmonics; thin films; sputtering; gold nanoparticles; plasmonic sensing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The field of Plasmonics deals with the study of electromagnetic phenomena in the nanoscale vicinity of metal surfaces. Although it may sound strange to common sense, the awareness of the resonant properties of plasmonic metal nanoparticles such as gold or silver is readily apparent to the naked eye. Because noble nanoparticles absorb and scatter visible light, they can generate different colors. These optical effects have been used since antiquity (e.g., in Roman glasses and in stained-glass windows of medieval cathedrals) and, nowadays, have inspired several practical uses in different scientific and technological areas, especially in Sensors.

Surface plasmonic sensors have been widely used in biology, chemistry, and environment monitoring for the last decade. These sensors exhibit extraordinary sensitivity based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) or localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effects, and they have found commercial applications. The sensing mechanism is typically based on plasmonic resonance shifts, affected by refractive index changes in the environment, charge transfer from (bio)molecules, etc., occurring when analytes are adsorbed (physically or chemically) in the vicinity of the plasmonic surfaces. More recently, plasmonic materials are being developed to transduce other external stimuli, namely mechanical stimuli, or another physical stimulus as a temperature change. The development of commercially viable technologies based on these “physical” surface plasmonic sensors is still a hot topic for researchers.

This Special Issue will welcome contributions reporting new knowledge and/or breakthrough innovations in the development of surface plasmonic sensors, addressing radical new design concepts that can be supported by theory, and new fabrication pathways to produce these materials. Topics covered are:

  • Theory of localized surface plasmons, and polaritons;
  • Synthesis and fabrication of plasmonic nanoparticles and nanostructures;
  • Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) versus localized SPR (LSPR) technologies;
  • Surface plasmonic biosensors;
  • Plasmomechanic sensors;
  • High-sensitivity plasmonic temperature sensors;
  • Ultrasensitive chemical sensing, including surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS);
  • Plasmon-enhanced optical sensors.

Dr. Joel Borges
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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16 pages, 3712 KiB  
Article
Differential Evolution Particle Swarm Optimization for Phase-Sensitivity Enhancement of Surface Plasmon Resonance Gas Sensor Based on MXene and Blue Phosphorene/Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Hybrid Structure
by Chong Yue, Yueqing Ding, Lei Tao, Sen Zhou and Yongcai Guo
Sensors 2023, 23(20), 8401; https://doi.org/10.3390/s23208401 - 12 Oct 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1092
Abstract
A differential evolution particle swarm optimization (DEPSO) is presented for the design of a high-phase-sensitivity surface plasmon resonance (SPR) gas sensor. The gas sensor is based on a bilayer metal film with a hybrid structure of blue phosphorene (BlueP)/transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and [...] Read more.
A differential evolution particle swarm optimization (DEPSO) is presented for the design of a high-phase-sensitivity surface plasmon resonance (SPR) gas sensor. The gas sensor is based on a bilayer metal film with a hybrid structure of blue phosphorene (BlueP)/transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and MXene. Initially, a Ag-BlueP/TMDCs-Ag-MXene heterostructure is designed, and its performance is compared with that of the conventional layer-by-layer method and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The results indicate that optimizing the thickness of the layers in the gas sensor promotes phase sensitivity. Specifically, the phase sensitivity of the DEPSO is significantly higher than that of the PSO and the conventional method, while maintaining a lower reflectivity. The maximum phase sensitivity achieved is 1.866 × 106 deg/RIU with three layers of BlueP/WS2 and a monolayer of MXene. The distribution of the electric field is also illustrated, demonstrating that the optimized configuration allows for better detection of various gases. Due to its highly sensitive characteristics, the proposed design method based on the DEPSO can be applied to SPR gas sensors for environmental monitoring. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Plasmonic Sensors and Related Technologies)
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12 pages, 3669 KiB  
Communication
Sensitivity Enhancement of 2D Material-Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor with an Al–Ni Bimetallic Structure
by Miaosen Hu, Min Li, Ming-Yu Li, Xiaoyan Wen, Shuo Deng, Sisi Liu and Haifei Lu
Sensors 2023, 23(3), 1714; https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031714 - 3 Feb 2023
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 2359
Abstract
In this paper, a variety of 2D materials on the surface plasmon resonance sensor based on Al–Ni bimetallic layer are compared. Simulation results indicate that lateral position shift, which is calculated according to the real and imaginary parts of the refractive index of [...] Read more.
In this paper, a variety of 2D materials on the surface plasmon resonance sensor based on Al–Ni bimetallic layer are compared. Simulation results indicate that lateral position shift, which is calculated according to the real and imaginary parts of the refractive index of material, can be used as an effective parameter to optimize the sensitivity. By using the parameters for optimizing the SPR structures, the results show that the multiple layer models of Al(40 nm)–Ni(22 nm)–black phosphorus (BP)(1 L) and Al(40 nm)–Ni(22 nm)–blue phosphorus (BlueP)/WS2(1 L) exhibit average angular sensitivities of 507.0 °/RIU and 466 °/RIU in the refractive index range of 1.330–1.335, and maximum sensitivity of 542 °/RIU and 489 °/RIU at the refractive index of 1.333, respectively. We expect more applications can be explored based on the highly sensitive SPR sensor in different fields of optical sensing. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Plasmonic Sensors and Related Technologies)
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Review

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22 pages, 1991 KiB  
Review
Application of the Nicoya OpenSPR to Studies of Biomolecular Binding: A Review of the Literature from 2016 to 2022
by Eliza K. Hanson and Rebecca J. Whelan
Sensors 2023, 23(10), 4831; https://doi.org/10.3390/s23104831 - 17 May 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3614
Abstract
The Nicoya OpenSPR is a benchtop surface plasmon resonance (SPR) instrument. As with other optical biosensor instruments, it is suitable for the label-free interaction analysis of a diverse set of biomolecules, including proteins, peptides, antibodies, nucleic acids, lipids, viruses, and hormones/cytokines. Supported assays [...] Read more.
The Nicoya OpenSPR is a benchtop surface plasmon resonance (SPR) instrument. As with other optical biosensor instruments, it is suitable for the label-free interaction analysis of a diverse set of biomolecules, including proteins, peptides, antibodies, nucleic acids, lipids, viruses, and hormones/cytokines. Supported assays include affinity/kinetics characterization, concentration analysis, yes/no assessment of binding, competition studies, and epitope mapping. OpenSPR exploits localized SPR detection in a benchtop platform and can be connected with an autosampler (XT) to perform automated analysis over an extended time period. In this review article, we provide a comprehensive survey of the 200 peer-reviewed papers published between 2016 and 2022 that use the OpenSPR platform. We highlight the range of biomolecular analytes and interactions that have been investigated using the platform, provide an overview on the most common applications for the instrument, and point out some representative research that highlights the flexibility and utility of the instrument. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Plasmonic Sensors and Related Technologies)
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