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Advances in InSAR Processing: Algorithmic Developments and Diverse Applications

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Remote Sensing Image Processing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 29 July 2025 | Viewed by 518

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK
Interests: InSAR algorithm development; geohazard monitoring
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC), National Research Council (CNR), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, Italy
Interests: landscape evolution; geophysical hazards; archaeology; cultural heritage; remote sensing; earth observation; InSAR; landslides; land subsidence; ground instability
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The field of interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) continues to evolve, driven by significant advances in processing algorithms that are enhancing accuracy and broadening the range of applications. This Special Issue will focus on the latest algorithmic advancements in InSAR that are crucial for achieving millimetric accuracy in ground deformation measurements. Key developments include phase unwrapping techniques, persistent scatterer InSAR (PS-InSAR), small baseline subset (SBAS), advanced atmospheric correction techniques, including tropospheric and ionospheric delay correction, and non-closure phase bias correction.

Additionally, the recent application of deep learning techniques in InSAR is revolutionizing how we approach error detection, correction, and data processing. Notably, deep learning has been applied to improve phase unwrapping algorithms, significantly enhancing accuracy in complex areas with high noise or decorrelation. These techniques are also utilized in multi-temporal InSAR processing, automatic displacement detection, and hazard classification, enabling more efficient and precise monitoring of slow-moving hazards, such as land subsidence, volcanic deformation, and landslides.

This Special Issue will highlight how these algorithmic innovations are broadening the scope of InSAR applications. These include climate change studies, soil moisture estimation, coastal monitoring, structural health monitoring, and multi-hazard risk assessment, further enhancing the ability to monitor and assess complex geophysical processes.

Dr. Yasser Maghsoudi
Dr. Francesca Cigna
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • InSAR algorithm development
  • phase unwrapping
  • deep learning
  • ground deformation
  • persistent scatterer InSAR (PS-InSAR)
  • small baseline subset (SBAS)
  • atmospheric correction

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

26 pages, 19937 KiB  
Article
NBDNet: A Self-Supervised CNN-Based Method for InSAR Phase and Coherence Estimation
by Hongxiang Li, Jili Wang, Chenguang Ai, Yulun Wu and Xiaoyuan Ren
Remote Sens. 2025, 17(7), 1181; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17071181 - 26 Mar 2025
Viewed by 315
Abstract
Phase denoising constitutes a critical component of the synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) processing chain, where noise suppression and detail preservation are two mutually constraining objectives. Recently, deep learning has attracted considerable interest due to its promising performance in the field of image [...] Read more.
Phase denoising constitutes a critical component of the synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) processing chain, where noise suppression and detail preservation are two mutually constraining objectives. Recently, deep learning has attracted considerable interest due to its promising performance in the field of image denoising. In this paper, a Neighbor2Neighbor denoising network (NBDNet) is proposed, which is capable of simultaneously estimating phase and coherence in both single-look and multi-look cases. Specifically, repeat-pass PALSAR real interferograms encompassing a diverse range of coherence, fringe density, and terrain features are used as the training dataset, and the novel Neighbor2Neighbor self-supervised training framework is leveraged. The Neighbor2Neighbor framework eliminates the necessity of noise-free labels, simplifying the training process. Furthermore, rich features can be learned directly from real interferograms. In order to validate the denoising capability and generalization ability of the proposed NBDNet, simulated data, repeat-pass data from Sentinel-1 Interferometric Wide (IW) swath mode, and single-pass data from Hongtu-1 stripmap mode are used for phase denoising experiments. The results demonstrate that NBDNet performs well in terms of noise suppression, detail preservation and computation efficiency, validating its potential for high-precision and high-resolution topography reconstruction. Full article
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