Exploitation and Utilization of Starch Resources in Food

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Process Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 December 2022) | Viewed by 5484

Special Issue Editor

School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
Interests: modification of macromolecules (starch, protein and polysaccharide) using environment-friendly (green) methods; development of novel product with improved functionalities (rheological, digestion and film forming properties of starches, solubility, emulsifying, gel forming properties of proteins, etc.); study on the molecular structure and interaction of macromolecules and application of the modified macromolecules as delivery systems or ingredients in food products

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Starch is widely used in the formulation of food products and has many industrial applications. Due to the advances in process engineering and the emerging market trends, the demand for novel and versatile starches is growing rapidly. Modified starches have been developed to eliminate shortcomings of native starches and develop novel product with improved functionalities (rheological, digestion, gelling, film forming properties, etc.). There have been intense interests to develop novel methods with advantages of high-efficiency, environment-friendly and easy operation for starch modification. In addition, the composition, structure, and properties of starch tend to vary greatly among different plant sources. Besides some major crops (maize, potato, cassava, and wheat), there are many underutilized and neglected starch producing crops. Modifications and applications of these starches should be explored. And the relationship between starch structure as well as function is needed to provide a theoretical basis for the development and utilization of starch resources.

This special issue on “Exploitation and Utilization of Starch Resources in Food” seeks original and innovative research concerned with the functional property improvements, applications, and unconventional source of starch. However, other aspects of the study on starch resources in food are also welcome. The main areas of interest are:

  • Novel methods for improving functional properties of starches;
  • Process-structure-function relationships of starch at macro, micro or nanoscale;
  • Interactions between starch and non-starch component (proteins, lipids, or other food components) during processing;
  • Study on non-traditional starch sources with commercial potential.

Prof. Dr. Yue Li
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Processes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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11 pages, 1764 KiB  
Article
Modulating Structure and Properties of Glutinous Rice Flour and Its Dumpling Products by Annealing
by Chengming Shi, Song Zhu, Guangqin Ding, Chaodong Du, Dejian Huang and Yue Li
Processes 2021, 9(12), 2248; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9122248 - 14 Dec 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2935
Abstract
In this study, annealed glutinous rice flour treated under different conditions (ANN1, ANN2 and ANN3) were prepared. The structure as well as physicochemical characteristics of the flour and its dumpling products were investigated. The crystallinity of the annealed flour samples increased, while the [...] Read more.
In this study, annealed glutinous rice flour treated under different conditions (ANN1, ANN2 and ANN3) were prepared. The structure as well as physicochemical characteristics of the flour and its dumpling products were investigated. The crystallinity of the annealed flour samples increased, while the hydration ability decreased. The content of bound water raised, and immobilized water as well as the freezing enthalpy value decreased for the fast-frozen dumplings made from annealed flour samples. It showed that annealed treatment could reduce the formation of large ice crystals, thus decrease the cracking of fast-frozen dumplings. The freezing enthalpy value of annealed dumplings decreased which was conducive to protect the structure and quality of products. The boiled dumplings made of annealed flour had better eating quality as demonstrated by the increase in the transmittance of the soup. It indicated that moderate annealed glutinous rice flour ANN2 had optimal physicochemical properties to make high quality dumplings. This study would pave the way for further study of the annealing glutinous rice flour and provide theoretical guidance for the application of annealing treatment in starchy food product. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploitation and Utilization of Starch Resources in Food)
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Review

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9 pages, 1135 KiB  
Review
Research on Technology of Medicinal Functional Food
by Haining Zhuang, Xingyu Chen and Tao Feng
Processes 2022, 10(8), 1509; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10081509 - 01 Aug 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1902
Abstract
Particle coating is one of the oldest pharmaceutical processes that is still in existence. It is the process of applying a thin polymer-based film to a particle or granule containing the active pharmaceutical ingredient. The widely used methods for particle coating are sugar [...] Read more.
Particle coating is one of the oldest pharmaceutical processes that is still in existence. It is the process of applying a thin polymer-based film to a particle or granule containing the active pharmaceutical ingredient. The widely used methods for particle coating are sugar coating, film coating, and enteric coating and the techniques are pan coating, fluidized bed coating, and compression coating. Sugar coating was the earlier coating method, and it was gradually replaced by film coating because it required skilled manipulation. With the technology developing, enteric coating draws more attention. Pan coating is the most classic coating technique, which is applied to sugar coating, film coating and enteric coating. Fluid bed coating is used for a mixture of multiple materials and medicines and keeps the bioavailability high. Compression coating can avoid the harmful effects of moisture and high temperature, while it requires highly accurate machinery. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploitation and Utilization of Starch Resources in Food)
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