Engineering Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization in the Second Century of Macromolecular Science

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemical Processes and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 January 2022) | Viewed by 7292

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Interests: controlled polymerization; molecular electrochemistry; polymers for batteries

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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Interests: photopolymerization; controlled radical polymerization; photochemistry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) has made a tremendous impact in polymer science, empowering us to finely control the growth of polymer chains, thus realizing well-defined, valuable materials. One hundred years after Staudinger’s “macromolecular hypothesis”, polymer scientists confront important challenges, which include shifting from fossil-based raw materials, designing degradable plastics, and making sequence-defined polymers and safe polymer-based energy devices. RDRP is greatly contributing to solving these challenges and leading innovation in polymer and material science. The underlying requirement is the development of simple, sustainable, and scalable processes to address environmental and societal needs.

This Special Issue aims to collect original research and reviews presenting recent advances in RDRP processes with a focus on sustainability, simplification, and predictive methods. Topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Sustainable catalysts/chain transfer systems;
  • Temporal and spatial control;
  • Oxygen tolerance;
  • Flow chemistry;
  • Dispersed media;
  • Polymerization modeling and simulation.
Dr. Francesca Lorandi
Sajjad Dadashi Silab
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • reversible deactivation radical polymerization
  • spatiotemporal control
  • flow chemistry
  • dispersed media
  • polymerization modeling
  • sustainable catalysis
  • bio-based polymers

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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15 pages, 2880 KiB  
Article
Exploring Electrochemically Mediated ATRP of Styrene
by Francesco De Bon, Gian Marco Carlan, Enrico Tognella and Abdirisak Ahmed Isse
Processes 2021, 9(8), 1327; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9081327 - 30 Jul 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2249
Abstract
Electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization (eATRP) of styrene was studied in detail by using CuBr2/TPMA (TPMA = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) as a catalyst. Redox properties of various Cu(II) species were investigated in CH3CN, dimethylformamide (DMF), and dimethyl sulfoxide [...] Read more.
Electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization (eATRP) of styrene was studied in detail by using CuBr2/TPMA (TPMA = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) as a catalyst. Redox properties of various Cu(II) species were investigated in CH3CN, dimethylformamide (DMF), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) both in the absence and presence of 50% (v/v) styrene. This investigation together with preliminary eATRP experiments at 80 °C indicated DMF as the best solvent. The effects of catalyst, monomer, and initiator concentrations were also examined. The livingness of the polymerization was studied by chain extension and electrochemical temporal control of polymerization. Full article
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Review

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32 pages, 3390 KiB  
Review
Iron-Based Catalytically Active Complexes in Preparation of Functional Materials
by Katarzyna Rydel-Ciszek, Tomasz Pacześniak, Izabela Zaborniak, Paweł Błoniarz, Karolina Surmacz, Andrzej Sobkowiak and Paweł Chmielarz
Processes 2020, 8(12), 1683; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8121683 - 20 Dec 2020
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 4202
Abstract
Iron complexes are particularly interesting as catalyst systems over the other transition metals (including noble metals) due to iron’s high natural abundance and mediation in important biological processes, therefore making them non-toxic, cost-effective, and biocompatible. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis mediated by iron [...] Read more.
Iron complexes are particularly interesting as catalyst systems over the other transition metals (including noble metals) due to iron’s high natural abundance and mediation in important biological processes, therefore making them non-toxic, cost-effective, and biocompatible. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis mediated by iron as a transition metal have found applications in many industries, including oxidation, C-C bond formation, hydrocarboxylation and dehydration, hydrogenation and reduction reactions of low molecular weight molecules. These processes provided substrates for industrial-scale use, e.g., switchable materials, sustainable and scalable energy storage technologies, drugs for the treatment of cancer, and high molecular weight polymer materials with a predetermined structure through controlled radical polymerization techniques. This review provides a detailed statement of the utilization of homogeneous and heterogeneous iron-based catalysts for the synthesis of both low and high molecular weight molecules with versatile use, focusing on receiving functional materials with high potential for industrial application. Full article
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