Microstructural Evolution, Corrosion, and Performance of Metallic Materials

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Manufacturing Processes and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 January 2027 | Viewed by 974

Editors


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Guest Editor
Escola de Engenharia Industrial Metalúrgica de Volta Redonda (EEIMVR), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate Program on Metallurgical Engineering, Federal Fluminense University (UFF), Avenida dos Trabalhadores, 420, Vila Santa Cecília, Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro 27255-125, Brazil
Interests: microstructural evolution; phase transformations; corrosion behaviour; metallic materials performance; stainless steels

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Department of Chemistry, Instituto de Ciências Exatas (ICEX), Federal Fluminense University (UFF), Avenida dos Trabalhadores, 420, Vila Santa Cecília, Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro 27255-125, Brazil
2. Graduate Program on Metallurgical Engineering, Federal Fluminense University (UFF), Avenida dos Trabalhadores, 420, Vila Santa Cecília, Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro 27255-125, Brazil
Interests: electrochemistry; materials chemistry; corrosion

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Recent advances in materials science and engineering are driving new demands on metallic materials used in aggressive environments, whether in energy, petrochemical, marine, or biomedical applications. This Special Issue of Processes invites contributions that advance understanding of the links between microstructure, phase transformations, and corrosion behaviour, and how these influence the long-term performance and integrity of metallic materials. We especially welcome original research and reviews on stainless steels (martensitic, duplex, superduplex, etc.), surface and subsurface modifications, residual stress and magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN) analysis, electrochemical and environmental degradation, non-destructive inspection techniques, and modelling of corrosion–microstructure–property relationships. By integrating microstructural characterisation (EBSD, EDS, microscopy), phase transformation science and corrosion engineering, the aim is to highlight mechanisms, mitigation strategies and predictive tools for durable metallic systems. Submissions exploring novel alloys, coatings, inspection methods, and lifecycle assessment are strongly encouraged.

We look forward to receiving high-quality manuscripts charting the future of metallic materials in demanding service conditions.

Prof. Dr. Gláucio Soares Da Fonseca
Dr. Elivelton Alves Ferreira
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • microstructural evolution
  • phase transformations
  • corrosion behaviour
  • metallic materials performance
  • stainless steels
  • residual stress and inspection
  • magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN)
  • non-destructive testing/inspection

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

27 pages, 1569 KB  
Review
Design of Experiments in Corrosion Research on Duplex Stainless Steels: A Systematic and Bibliometric Review
by Kelly Cristine Franco de Azevedo, Fernando Augusto Silva Marins, Messias Borges Silva and Gláucio Soares da Fonseca
Processes 2026, 14(15), 2376; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14152376 - 23 Jul 2026
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Abstract
The corrosion behavior of duplex, superduplex, and hyperduplex stainless steels is influenced by complex interactions among compositional, microstructural, processing, and environmental variables. In this context, Design of Experiments (DOE) has been applied as a systematic approach to investigate such multivariate effects. This study [...] Read more.
The corrosion behavior of duplex, superduplex, and hyperduplex stainless steels is influenced by complex interactions among compositional, microstructural, processing, and environmental variables. In this context, Design of Experiments (DOE) has been applied as a systematic approach to investigate such multivariate effects. This study presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) analyzing the application of DOE in corrosion studies involving duplex-family stainless steels. The review follows the PRISMA 2020 protocol and is structured using the CIMO framework. A total of 13 studies published between 2011 and 2025 were selected from the Scopus and Web of Science databases, and bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Bibliometrix package in R version 4.5.2 (2025-10-31 ucrt). The results show that DOE applications are concentrated on duplex and superduplex steels, with no studies addressing hyperduplex grades. Potentiodynamic polarization is the most frequently used technique, while Taguchi methods, Response Surface Methodology, and hybrid approaches combining DOE techniques with optimization or predictive modeling tools were among the most common methodologies identified. Most studies combine empirical modeling with qualitative interpretation, with limited integration of mechanistic and statistical approaches. Additionally, studies focus primarily on process parameters, with less emphasis on environmental variables and multi-response modeling. Taken together, this review identifies methodological research opportunities and outlines directions for strengthening the integration between statistical design and corrosion science. Full article
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