Waste-Activated Sludge Treatment

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental and Green Processes".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 2316

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Interests: thermal conversion, CO2 capture, waste management, combustion, sewage sludge, hydrothermal carbonization

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Activated sludge is a yellowish-brown floc-like mixture formed during wastewater treatment and houses a large population of bacteria-based microorganisms as well as moisture. In recent years, urbanization and the upgrading of wastewater treatment technologies have led to the production of more activated sludge. In addition, population growth poses a serious challenge to the sustainable development of societies, and increased energy consumption brings demands for the diversification of energy sources and the development of cleaner, renewable technologies. Activated sludge has a complex composition, containing both toxic and hazardous substances as well as abundant available resources; therefore, the resource utilization of sludge is a valuable research direction. With the increasing awareness of national environmental protection and the increasingly strict requirements for sustainable development, the resource utilization of sludge will become a new industry, not only able to improve environmental problems, but also bolstering energy security and the realization of sustainable development. The purpose of this Special Issue is to highlight research on new technologies and processes in activated sludge treatment. Topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. New technology for activated sludge treatment;
  2. The migration and release of pollutants from activated sludge treatment processes;
  3. The design and optimization of treatment systems for activated sludge;
  4. Life cycle assessment of activated sludge treatment.

Dr. Yanlin Wang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • activated sludge
  • biotransformation
  • thermochemical transformation
  • resource utilization
  • pollutant reduction
  • system optimization
  • life cycle assessment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

13 pages, 2146 KiB  
Review
Population Composition, Physiology and Ecology of Filamentous Bacteria in Activated Sludge
by Shang Gao, Wenbo Pan, Lu Niu, Hai Lu and Xiaoling Wang
Processes 2024, 12(10), 2156; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12102156 - 3 Oct 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1772
Abstract
Filamentous bacteria are one of the main components of activated sludge microorganisms, which not only support flocculent bacteria in forming sludge flocs but also easily lead to sludge bulking. This article summarizes the high-throughput sequencing technology and database construction that integrates the FISH [...] Read more.
Filamentous bacteria are one of the main components of activated sludge microorganisms, which not only support flocculent bacteria in forming sludge flocs but also easily lead to sludge bulking. This article summarizes the high-throughput sequencing technology and database construction that integrates the FISH probe and 16s rRNA gene of filamentous bacteria. The detection frequency and abundance were statistically analyzed to determine the core filamentous bacteria. The filamentous bacteria searchable in the NCBI database belong to six phyla and 42 genera, with a total of 94 species. The core filamentous bacteria in the expanded activated sludge include Microthrix parvicella (M. parvicella), type 0092, Mycobacterium fortuitum, etc. The physiological ecology of the core filamentous bacteria is discussed in detail, aiming to establish targeted sludge expansion control strategies, reduce the incidence and harm of sludge expansion, and propose that future research needs to promote further development in the field of environmental microbiology. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Waste-Activated Sludge Treatment)
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