Research on High-Temperature Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemical Processes and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 November 2024) | Viewed by 1527

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Interests: combustion instability; biomass combustion; plasma-assisted combustion
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Guest Editor
School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Interests: biomass gasification; hydrogen/ammonia combustion; electric field assisted combustion

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Guest Editor
School of Low-Carbon Energy and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Interests: biomass pyrolysis; biomass/ammonia co-combustion; radiation spectrum

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Guest Editor
Department of Energy Science and Power, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230000, China
Interests: gasification; combustion; biomass; coal; biogas

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the current context of global carbon dioxide emission reduction, biomass will occupy an important position in the future energy system as an eco-friendly zero-carbon fuel. Biomass thermal conversion (including combustion, gasification, pyrolysis, etc.), as the most common biomass energy utilization method, has garnered significant research attention. However, a significant challenge exists in various biomass thermal conversion processes: the tar problem. Biomass high-temperature thermal conversion technology is an emerging technical path that can potentially solve this problem from the root, and thus is expected to play an important role in the future utilization of biomass energy.

This Special Issue, ‘Research on High-Temperature Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass’, will aim to compile papers that address the recent advancements in high-temperature thermochemical conversion technologies and explore their role in future biomass energy utilization. We invite submissions on topics including (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Biomass high-temperature thermochemical conversion processes;
  • The development of models or simulations of high-temperature thermochemical conversion of biomass;
  • Design, analysis, control, optimization, and operation of a biomass high-temperature thermochemical conversion equipment or energy system;
  • Techno-economic assessment studies for optimization of the biomass high-temperature thermochemical conversion technology.

We look forward to receiving your submissions.

Sincerely,

Prof. Dr. Ming Zhai
Dr. Li Guo
Dr. Xinyu Wang
Dr. Yao Xu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • biomass
  • thermochemical conversion
  • high temperature
  • tar remove
  • ash melting
  • techno-economic assessment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 1571 KiB  
Article
The Pyrolysis Characteristics of Bagasse Were Studied by TG-MS-FTIR
by Songsong Zhang, Yue Gao, Haichuan Tong, Yong Dong, Guoli Qi and Peng Wang
Processes 2024, 12(11), 2494; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12112494 - 9 Nov 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1115
Abstract
Sugarcane bagasse is rich in cellulose and lignin, and the recycling of bagasse has become an important research field with the increasing global concern for sustainable development and environmental protection. In this paper, TG-MS-FTIR equipment was used to analyze the pyrolysis characteristics of [...] Read more.
Sugarcane bagasse is rich in cellulose and lignin, and the recycling of bagasse has become an important research field with the increasing global concern for sustainable development and environmental protection. In this paper, TG-MS-FTIR equipment was used to analyze the pyrolysis characteristics of bagasse from Guangxi under different heating rates and different atmospheres, which is conducive to the reuse of bagasse from the waste gas produced in the sugar plant. The results showed that the pyrolysis rate of sugarcane bagasse in the air atmosphere was faster than that in the nitrogen atmosphere and showed a double-peak trend, and the Coats–Redfern computational model could more accurately simulate the process of pyrolysis. The lower heating rate could overcome the heat transfer hysteresis phenomenon in the process of pyrolysis. In the air atmosphere, the contact time between oxygen and volatile products was shorter due to the high heating rate, and more and more complex species were precipitated at 10 °C/min than at 20 °C/min. In the nitrogen atmosphere, it was favorable to produce more kinds and quantities of gas products, because it did not react with oxygen. FTIR detected CH4, CO, H2O, CO2, C-O-C, and C=O during pyrolysis in nitrogen, and some of C-O-C and C=O were cracked into small molecule compounds at high temperature. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on High-Temperature Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass)
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