Advances in Thermal Energy Storage Technologies

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 March 2024) | Viewed by 2067

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Masdar Institute, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Interests: renewable energy; sustainability; concentrated solar power; thermal energy storage; industrial waste heat recovery; atmospheric water generation; energy efficiency; circular economy; material science

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Guest Editor
Thermal Energy Storage Unit, Plataforma Solar of Almería, CIEMAT, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: thermal energy storage; renewable energy; sustainability; concentrated solar power; industrial waste heat recovery

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Thermal energy storage (TES) is a crucial element in the decarbonization of the power and heavy industry sectors. Initially demonstrated in France in the late seventies with the Themis concentrated solar power (CSP) plant, molten salt TES technology is now a mature technology. It has been proven in commercial CSP plants such as the Andasol 1 parabolic trough plant in use since 2008 and the Gemasolar solar power tower in use since 2011, both located in Spain. In 2022, the Dubai Electricity Water Authority (DEWA) completed phase 4 of the Sheik Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It has the biggest TES system in the world with roughly half a million tons of nitrate salts that provide 15 hours of energy storage capacity at full power (700 MW). Apart from CSP, TES can be used as a Carnot battery for grid stabilization with other renewable energies such as solar photovoltaic, wind energy, or excess grid electricity. In addition, industrial energy consumption is 74% heat while only 26% is electricity. Therefore, TES is relevant to decarbonize heavy industries such as cement, glass, ceramic, and metal processing industries.

This Special Issue will cover the last “Advances in Thermal Energy Storage Technologies”, especially in materials, media, and systems. We are encouraging you to submit papers related to:

(1) Molten salts (nitrates, chlorides, and carbonates), handling including pumping and corrosion characterization and mitigation;

(2) Single tank thermocline systems, conventional or radial configuration, innovative filler materials, phase change materials;

(3) Particle receivers;

(4) Alternative materials or systems (e.g., recycled ceramics, graphite, molten glass, etc.);

(5) Electrical thermal energy storage (ETES) system or Carnot Batteries;

(6) Thermochemical storage.

Thank you, and we hope you consider participating in this Special Issue.

Sincerely,

Dr. Nicolas Calvet
Dr. Esther Rojas
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Processes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • thermal energy storage (TES)
  • electrical thermal energy storage (ETES)
  • molten salt
  • ceramic
  • thermocline
  • packed-bed
  • phase change materials
  • particle receiver
  • thermochemical storage

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 3589 KiB  
Article
A Study on the Thermal Behavior of Series and Parallel Connection Methods in the Process of Hydrogenation of Ship-Borne Hydrogen Storage Cylinder
by Jiqiang Li, Jiabao Wang, Tong Wu, Jichao Li and Jeong-Tae Kwon
Processes 2024, 12(2), 366; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12020366 - 10 Feb 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1540
Abstract
As a subdivision of the hydrogen energy application field, ship-borne hydrogen fuel cell systems have certain differences from vehicle or other application scenarios in terms of their structural type, safety, environmental adaptability, and test verification. The connection method of the ship-borne hydrogen storage [...] Read more.
As a subdivision of the hydrogen energy application field, ship-borne hydrogen fuel cell systems have certain differences from vehicle or other application scenarios in terms of their structural type, safety, environmental adaptability, and test verification. The connection method of the ship-borne hydrogen storage cylinder (SHSC) is very important for the hydrogen fuel cell ship, and the structural parameters of the SHSC are particularly important in the hydrogen refueling process. To ensure the safe and reliable operation of the hydrogen-powered ship, research on the filling of the SHSC under different connection modes was carried out during refueling. In our study, a thermal flow physical model of the SHSC was established to research the hydrogen refueling process of the series and parallel SHSCs. The influence of series and parallel modes of the SHSCs on the hydrogen refueling process was explored, and the evolution law of the internal flow field, pressure, and temperature of series and parallel SHSCs under different filling parameters was analyzed by numerical simulation. Our results confirmed the superiority of the parallel modular approach in terms of thermal safety during refueling. The results can supply a technical basis for the future development of hydrogen refueling stations and ship-board hydrogenation control algorithms. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Thermal Energy Storage Technologies)
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