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Advances in High-Performance Polymer Fibers: Synthesis, Structure, and Applications

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Fibers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2026) | Viewed by 1133

Editors


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Guest Editor
Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP, Potsdam, German
Interests: man-made fibers; lyocell; viscose; carbon fibers; poly lactid acid; polyacrylo nitrile

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Guest Editor
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB, Gothenburg, Sweden
Interests: man-made cellulosic fibers; man-made biobased fibers; functional fibers; multi-component fibers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue, “Advances in High-Performance Polymer Fibers: Synthesis, Structure, and Applications,” focuses on recent progress in the development of polymer fibers that combine outstanding mechanical, thermal, and functional performance. High-performance polymer fibers are essential materials in advanced technologies, and their definition increasingly extends beyond mechanical strength and stiffness to include properties such as thermal stability, environmental resistance, electrical and optical functionality, and sustainability. The Special Issue aims to provide a platform for research on innovative synthesis routes, spinning processes, and structural design strategies that enable the tailoring of fiber performance through the control of morphology, orientation, and crystallinity. Particular attention is given to studies elucidating structure–property relationships and demonstrating novel processing or post-treatment approaches. By integrating perspectives from materials chemistry, processing science, and application engineering, this Special Issue seeks to advance the understanding and development of next-generation high-performance polymer fibers for use in composites, energy systems, smart textiles, and biomedical applications.

Dr. André Lehmann
Dr. Tobias Köhnke
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Polymers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • high-performance polymer fibers
  • carbon fibers
  • man-made cellulose fibers
  • liquid crystalline polyester
  • liquid crystalline aromatic polyamide fibers
  • UHMWE polyethylene fibers

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

28 pages, 5291 KB  
Review
Pitch-Based Activated Carbon Fibers: Activation Influences and Supercapacitor Applications
by Matthew Joe and Heon E. Park
Polymers 2026, 18(2), 282; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18020282 - 20 Jan 2026
Viewed by 752
Abstract
Pitch-based activated carbon fibers, recognized for their excellent electrical conductivity, mechanical strength and durability, offer a compelling electrode alternative in the development of next-generation supercapacitors. In this review, we provide insight into the critical role of porosity in enhancing pitch-based carbon fiber performance [...] Read more.
Pitch-based activated carbon fibers, recognized for their excellent electrical conductivity, mechanical strength and durability, offer a compelling electrode alternative in the development of next-generation supercapacitors. In this review, we provide insight into the critical role of porosity in enhancing pitch-based carbon fiber performance in supercapacitors, with a focus on the processes and enhancements employed for pore introduction. The background and theoretical underpinnings for the necessity of porosity are briefly introduced, providing a rationale for the optimization of pore distribution. Moreover, the practical outcomes of these treatments are explored in supercapacitor applications, demonstrating the energy storage capabilities of pitch-based activated carbon fibers. In preparing this review, we surveyed the literature and found that pore introduction onto pitch-based carbon fibers is achieved almost solely through activation, which invites future research into alternative techniques. Additionally, it is apparent that future comparisons will benefit from the establishment of a standardized protocol for the reporting of supercapacitor performance. Full article
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