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Carbohydrate-Based Polymers and Composites: Preparation, Properties and Applications

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 2634

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Functional Omics and Bioprocess Development Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
Interests: mycoremediation; decolorization; fungal bioprocessing; batch fermentation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent decades, carbohydrates have received tremendous attention. This is reflected in both applications—earlier and novel—and new scientific questions. These abundant natural resources already occupy a leading place regarding the bulk use of renewable feedstock, offering a wide variety of properties and applications.

This Special Issue welcomes the submission of original papers, communications, articles, and reviews focused on carbohydrate-based materials and their applications, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) preparation and characterization of carbohydrate-derived chemicals and materials, (2) surface chemistry and modification of carbohydrates, (3) construction of carbohydrate-based materials, and (4) applications of carbohydrate-based materials and other related topics. The aim of this Special Issue is to advance our understanding of the fundamental and technological aspects of carbohydrates and facilitate their development and application.

Dr. Fabrizio Olivito
Dr. Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Polymers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cellulose
  • nanocellulose
  • chitosan
  • chitin
  • starch
  • composites
  • biomaterials
  • drug delivery
  • tissue engineering
  • 3D (bio)printing
  • micro/nanoparticles
  • hydrogels
  • fibers
  • scaffolds

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

30 pages, 67304 KB  
Article
Electrospun Cellulose Acetate Nanofibers for Healthcare Products: Towards Sensing Pads for Endometriosis
by Theofilos Giannopoulos, Danai E. Prokopiou and Elias P. Koumoulos
Polymers 2026, 18(9), 1036; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18091036 - 24 Apr 2026
Viewed by 740
Abstract
The need for reliable preventive medicine tools is growing, especially for diseases with long diagnostic delays, such as endometriosis, which can take several years to diagnose. In this context, cellulose acetate nanofibrous membranes were prepared via electrospinning, to create the absorbent core of [...] Read more.
The need for reliable preventive medicine tools is growing, especially for diseases with long diagnostic delays, such as endometriosis, which can take several years to diagnose. In this context, cellulose acetate nanofibrous membranes were prepared via electrospinning, to create the absorbent core of a smart wearable in the form of a sanitary pad, intended to support electronic diagnostic devices. A multi-layered structure was opted for, with each layer acting in a specific way according to its position within the pad, regarding mainly absorbency and porosity. The membranes were ultralight and highly absorbent, with single membranes showing an absorbency of 20–70 times their initial weight, and multi-layered membranes 15–30 times. Morphological evaluation of the pad was used as the basis for the optimization of the fabrication parameters, while liquid absorption capacity confirmed the pad’s high absorbency. Additionally, chemical and toxicological assessments indicated in vitro biocompatibility of the pad. The potential of the electrospinning process in the fabrication of menstrual hygiene pads is shown by these results. Future studies should focus on the integration of smart devices within the pad, as well as their functionality and effectiveness. Full article
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17 pages, 2219 KB  
Article
Oil Spill Recovery of Petroleum-Derived Fuels Using a Bio-Based Flexible Polyurethane Foam
by Fabrizio Olivito, Zul Ilham, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar, Goldie Oza, Antonio Procopio and Monica Nardi
Polymers 2025, 17(14), 1959; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17141959 - 17 Jul 2025
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1427
Abstract
In this study, we tested a flexible polyurethane (PU) foam, synthesized from bio-based components, for the removal of petroleum-derived fuels from water samples. The PU was synthesized via the prepolymer method through the reaction of PEG 400 with L-lysine ethyl ester diisocyanate (L-LDI), [...] Read more.
In this study, we tested a flexible polyurethane (PU) foam, synthesized from bio-based components, for the removal of petroleum-derived fuels from water samples. The PU was synthesized via the prepolymer method through the reaction of PEG 400 with L-lysine ethyl ester diisocyanate (L-LDI), followed by chain extension with 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan (BHMF), a renewable platform molecule derived from carbohydrates. Freshwater and seawater samples were artificially contaminated with commercial diesel, gasoline, and kerosene. Batch adsorption experiments revealed that the total sorption capacity (S, g/g) of the PU was slightly higher for diesel in both water types, with values of 67 g/g in freshwater and 70 g/g in seawater. Sorption kinetic analysis indicated that the process follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic model, suggesting strong chemical interactions. Equilibrium data were fitted using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models, with the best fit achieved by the Langmuir model, supporting a monolayer adsorption mechanism on homogeneous surfaces. The PU foam can be regenerated up to 50 times by centrifugation, maintaining excellent performance. This study demonstrates a promising application of this sustainable and bio-based polyurethane foam for environmental remediation. Full article
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