Special Issue "Microelements in Plant and Soil"

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant–Soil Interactions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 October 2023 | Viewed by 5746

Special Issue Editor

College of Resources and Environment, HuaZhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
Interests: plant-soil interaction; plant nutrition; nutrient interaction; gene function; transporter; transcription factor; rhizosphere soil
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Microelements are essential for the healthy growth of higher plants, and also required by crops for high yield and quality. If one or more of these elements is deficient, crops will fail to achieve their optimum yield, and the quality of their food products is likely to be impaired. In addition to yields, the contents of micronutrients in crop products, such as staple grains, are also of great importance to the health of humans and animals. In recent years, many studies have reported not only the uptake, transport, and metabolism of microelements in plants but also their bioavailability in soils, their roles played in the biotic and abiotic resistance, interactions with other nutrients, and effects on microbiomes in soils. In this Special Issue, articles (including original research papers, perspectives, opinions, reviews) are welcome that focus on microelements (not only essential and benefit microelements, but also toxic trace elements) in plant and soil. 

Dr. Hongmei Cai
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • microelement
  • trace element
  • heavy metal
  • bioavailability
  • uptake
  • transport
  • metabolism
  • plant–soil interaction
  • nutrient–nutrient interaction
  • plant–environment interaction

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

Article
Synergistic Interaction between Copper and Nitrogen-Uptake, Translocation, and Distribution in Rice Plant
Plants 2022, 11(19), 2612; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11192612 - 04 Oct 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 939
Abstract
Interactions among nutrients have been widely recognized in plants and play important roles in crop growth and yield formation. However, the interplay of Cu and N in rice plants is not yet clear. In this study, rice plants were grown with different combinations [...] Read more.
Interactions among nutrients have been widely recognized in plants and play important roles in crop growth and yield formation. However, the interplay of Cu and N in rice plants is not yet clear. In this study, rice plants were grown with different combinations of Cu and N supply. The effects of Cu-N interaction on the growth, yield production, Cu and N transport, and gene expression levels were analyzed. The results showed that the effect of N supply on rice growth and yield formation was more pronounced than that of Cu supply. The Cu supply significantly improved the uptake of N (by 9.52–30.64%), while the N supply significantly promoted the root-to-shoot translocation of Cu (by 27.28–38.45%) and distributed more Cu (1.85–19.16%) into the shoots and leaves. The results of qRT-PCR showed that +Cu significantly up-regulated the expression levels of both NO3 and NH4+ transporter genes OsNRTs and OsAMTs, including OsNRT1.1B, OsNRT2.1, OsNRT2.3a, OsNRT2.4, OsAMT1.2, OsAMT1.3, and OsAMT3.1. Meanwhile, +N significantly up-regulated the expression levels of Cu transporter genes OsHMA5 and OsYSL16. In addition, the supply of Cu up-regulated the expression levels of OsGS1;2, OsGS2, and OsNADH-GOGAT to 12.61-, 6.48-, and 6.05-fold, respectively. In conclusion, our study demonstrates a synergistic effect between Cu and N in rice plants. It is expected that our results would be helpful to optimize the application of N and Cu fertilizers in agriculture. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microelements in Plant and Soil)
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Article
High Levels of Zinc Affect Nitrogen and Phosphorus Transformation in Rice Rhizosphere Soil by Modifying Microbial Communities
Plants 2022, 11(17), 2271; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11172271 - 31 Aug 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1304
Abstract
Due to global industrialization in recent decades, large areas have been threatened by heavy metal contamination. Research about the impact of excessive Zn on N and P transformation in farmland has received little attention, and its mechanism is still not completely known. In [...] Read more.
Due to global industrialization in recent decades, large areas have been threatened by heavy metal contamination. Research about the impact of excessive Zn on N and P transformation in farmland has received little attention, and its mechanism is still not completely known. In this study, we planted rice in soils with toxic levels of Zn, and analyzed the plant growth and nutrient uptake, the N and P transformation, enzyme activities and microbial communities in rhizosphere soil to reveal the underlying mechanism. Results showed high levels of Zn severely repressed the plant growth and uptake of N and P, but improved the N availability and promoted the conversion of organic P into inorganic forms in rice rhizosphere soil. Moreover, high levels of Zn significantly elevated the activities of hydrolases including urease, protease, acid phosphatase, sucrase and cellulose, and dehydrogenase, as well as the abundances of Flavisolibacter, Sphingomonas, Gemmatirosa, and subgroup_6, which contributed to the mineralization of organic matter in soil. Additionally, toxic level of Zn repressed the nitrifying process by decreasing the abundance of nitrosifying bacteria Ellin6067 and promoted denitrification by increasing the abundance of Noviherbaspirillum, which resulted in decreased NO3 concentration in rice rhizosphere soil under VHZn condition. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microelements in Plant and Soil)
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Article
Metal(loid)s in Common Medicinal Plants in a Uranium Mining-Impacted Area in Northwestern New Mexico, USA
Plants 2022, 11(15), 2069; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11152069 - 08 Aug 2022
Viewed by 867
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine uranium (U) and other metal(loid) concentrations (As, Cd, Cs, Pb, Mo, Se, Th, and V) in eight species of plants that are commonly used for medicinal purposes on Diné (Navajo) lands in northwestern New Mexico. [...] Read more.
The objective of this study was to determine uranium (U) and other metal(loid) concentrations (As, Cd, Cs, Pb, Mo, Se, Th, and V) in eight species of plants that are commonly used for medicinal purposes on Diné (Navajo) lands in northwestern New Mexico. The study setting was a prime target for U mining, where more than 500 unreclaimed abandoned U mines and structures remain. The plants were located within 3.2 km of abandoned U mines and structures. Plant biota samples (N = 32) and corresponding soil sources were collected. The samples were analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry. In general, the study findings showed that metal(loid)s were concentrated greatest in soil > root > aboveground plant parts, respectively. Several medicinal plant samples were found to exceed the World Health Organization Raw Medicinal Plant Permissible Level for As and Cd; however, using the calculated human intake data, Reference Dietary Intakes, Recommended Dietary Allowances, and tolerable Upper Limits, the levels were not exceeded for those with established food intake or ingestion guidelines. There does not appear to be a dietary food rise of metal(loid) ingestion based solely on the eight medicinal plants examined. Food intake recommendations informed by research are needed for those who may be more sensitive to metal(loid) exposure. Further research is needed to identify research gaps and continued surveillance and monitoring are recommended for mining-impacted communities. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microelements in Plant and Soil)
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Article
Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Profile Reveal Potential Roles of Peanut ZIP Family Genes in Zinc/Iron-Deficiency Tolerance
Plants 2022, 11(6), 786; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11060786 - 16 Mar 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1710
Abstract
Zinc/iron-regulated transporter-like protein (ZIP) family genes play crucial roles in metal uptake and transport in plants. However, little is known about their functions in peanut. Here, genome-wide analysis identified 30 peanut AhZIP genes that were divided into four classes. Most AhZIPs experienced [...] Read more.
Zinc/iron-regulated transporter-like protein (ZIP) family genes play crucial roles in metal uptake and transport in plants. However, little is known about their functions in peanut. Here, genome-wide analysis identified 30 peanut AhZIP genes that were divided into four classes. Most AhZIPs experienced whole-genome or segmental duplication. AhZIP proteins harbored 3–8 transmembrane domains and a typical ZIP domain, showing considerable homology with BbZIP from Bordetella bronchiseptica. Clustered AhZIPs generally share similar gene/protein structures; however, unique features were found in AhIRT1.2, AhZIP1.2, AhZIP3.5 and AhZIP7.8. RNA-seq data revealed that AhZIP2.1/2.2, AhZIP4.1/4.2 and AhZIP11.1/11.2 were highly and preferentially expressed in roots, nodule and reproductive tissues. RT-qPCR analysis indicated that transcriptional responses of AhZIPs to Fe/Zn deficiency are cultivar dependent. The expressions of AhIRT1.1, AhIRT1.2 and AhZIP6.1 were closely related to Fe uptake and translocation. AhIRT1.1 and AhZIP7.2 expression were significantly correlated with Zn accumulation. The expression of AhIRT1.1, AhIRT1.2, AhZIP3.6, AhZIP6.1 and AhZIP11.1 was associated with Mn uptake and translocation. The results confirmed that AhZIP genes play crucial roles in the uptake and transport of Fe, Zn and Mn in peanut, providing clues to further functionally characterize AhZIP genes in the future. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microelements in Plant and Soil)
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