Florivory: The Ecology and Evolution of Flower Predation

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Protection and Biotic Interactions".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 779

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1. Department of Environmental Ecology and Landscape Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
2. Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia
Interests: behavioral ecology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Florivory is an antagonistic interaction between plant flowers and their enemies, particularly herbivores, that consume whole flowers or their floral parts. In a broader sense, florivory includes nectar robbing, pollen theft, oviposition in flowers, and plant defenses specifically evolved to protect their reproductive structures. Although florivory is an ancient interaction from an evolutionary perspective, research in this area remains scarce. This Special Issue will be dedicated to studies exploring the effects of florivory on floral damage and ultimately on plant fitness, contributing to our understanding of the coevolutionary arms race between flowers and their predators.

Prof. Dr. Pavol Prokop
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • pollen robbing
  • flower predation
  • plant defense
  • reproductive success
  • plant–predator interactions
  • herbivory

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 1090 KB  
Communication
Experimental Florivory Influences Reproductive Success in the Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis)
by Pavol Prokop, Adrián Purkart and Juraj Litavský
Plants 2026, 15(2), 225; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15020225 - 11 Jan 2026
Viewed by 532
Abstract
Florivory is the consumption or damage of flowers by herbivorous animals. It can directly affect plant fitness by damaging reproductive organs or indirectly by negatively influencing flower attractiveness to pollinators. We investigated florivory in field bindweed Convolvulus arvensis L. (Convolvulaceae) by combining data [...] Read more.
Florivory is the consumption or damage of flowers by herbivorous animals. It can directly affect plant fitness by damaging reproductive organs or indirectly by negatively influencing flower attractiveness to pollinators. We investigated florivory in field bindweed Convolvulus arvensis L. (Convolvulaceae) by combining data from natural surveys, experimental damage, and laboratory experiments on flower preferences of florivores. Surveys showed that flowers suffer damage from predators, including Leptophyes albovittata Kollar (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), which causes partial corolla damage, and from unknown predators that cause holes in the corolla. Experimentally damaged flowers had significantly lower reproductive success (number of seeds and proportion of total reproductive failure) than intact flowers. However, laboratory experiments with naïve bumblebees Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) failed to detect a preference for undamaged flowers. This may be because B. terrestris is not a frequent pollinator of C. arvensis at our field sites, and naïve foragers, lacking prior experience, had not learned to associate corolla damage with reduced floral rewards. Our research shows that florivory negatively impacts C. arvensis reproductive success by altering pollinator behavior through reduced flower attractiveness. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Florivory: The Ecology and Evolution of Flower Predation)
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