Signal Transduction and Molecular Regulation of Plant Senescence and Cell Death

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Molecular Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 July 2025 | Viewed by 449

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
Interests: plant senescence; signal transduction; regulatory network; source–sink relationship; crop plant; yield improvement

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Guest Editor
Colleges of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
Interests: rice leaf senescence; (a)biotic stress biology; transcriptional regulation

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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
Interests: plant senescence; post-transcriptional regulation; hormones; forestry plants

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plant senescence, the last stage of plant development, is a type of postmitotic senescence and is characterized by the functional transition from nutrient assimilation to nutrient remobilization, which is essential for plants’ fitness. The initiation and progression of plant senescence are regulated by a variety of internal and external factors such as age, phytohormones, and environmental stresses. Due to the significant impact of leaf senescence on photosynthesis, nutrient remobilization, and stress responses, much effort has been made in devising strategies based on known senescence regulatory mechanisms to manipulate the initiation and progression of leaf senescence, aiming for higher yield, better quality, or improved horticultural performance in crop plants. Up to now, even though impressive progress has been made in the identification and functional analysis of a large number of senescence associated genes (SAGs) in plants, many urgent scientific questions remain in this field, such as when plant senescence is initiated or how senescence signals are transmitted between organelles, cells, tissues, and organs, as well as how to best address the molecular mechanisms underlying cell senescence. With the application of single-cell multi-omics analyses and gene editing technologies such as CRISPR/Cas9, the precise mechanisms governing cell senescence will be deciphered, and a wide variety of genome-modified stay-green crops will be developed and commercialized in the foreseeable future.

This Special Issue aims to collect articles and mini-reviews on the following topics: (1) new discoveries in the multiple layers of regulation of leaf senescence; (2) recent progress in the regulation of leaf senescence by classical and peptide hormones; (3) novel signalling components regulating crop organ senescence; (4) new mechanisms for nutrient deficiency-induced leaf senescence; and (5) the latest breakthroughs in leaf senescence research methods and techniques.

Prof. Dr. Ying Miao
Dr. Xiangzi Zheng
Prof. Dr. Zhonghai Li
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • plant senescence
  • signal transduction
  • source–sink transport
  • yield improvement

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 8853 KiB  
Article
Overexpressing BrWRKY22 Delays Flowering and Leaf Senescence via Inhibition of GA Biosynthesis in Brassica rapa
by Junaite Bin Gias Uddin, Tingzhen Zhuo, Xiaojie Li, Xuan Wu, Zhuoyu Wu, Habiba, Yujun Ren and Ying Miao
Plants 2025, 14(11), 1658; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14111658 - 29 May 2025
Viewed by 217
Abstract
WRKY transcription factors play a predominant role in plant stress responses, as well as growth and development. Although WRKY genes have been extensively studied in model plants, little is known about them in Brassica rapa. In this study, the BrWRKY22 gene was [...] Read more.
WRKY transcription factors play a predominant role in plant stress responses, as well as growth and development. Although WRKY genes have been extensively studied in model plants, little is known about them in Brassica rapa. In this study, the BrWRKY22 gene was isolated and characterized. BrWRKY22 is nuclear localized and has self-activation and dimerization activity. BrWRKY22 was highly expressed in young leaves, roots, and stems. The overexpressed BrWRKY22 Arabidopsis and Brassica rapa lines exhibited a dwarfish, delayed flowering and leaf senescence phenotype compared to the wild-type (WT). Molecular evidence showed that the transcript levels of BrCHLP are increased, whereas those of BrLFY, BrSOC1, BrGA20OX2, BrGA3OX1, and BrGASA6 are significantly decreased in BrWRKY22 overexpressing plants compared to the WT. BrWRKY22 can bind directly to the promoters of BrCHLP and BrGA20OX2, activating BrCHLP and repressing BrGA20OX2 gene transcription. The chlorophyll b and tocopherol levels are increased, whereas the GA and ABA levels are significantly decreased, in three-week-old BrWRKY22 overexpressing Brassica lines compared to the WT. Collectively, our results suggest that BrWRKY22 directly controls chlorophyll b and GA biosynthesis and plays a repressive role in leaf senescence and the initiation of flowering in Brassica rapa plant development. Full article
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