Anti-Obesity Drugs

A special issue of Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2013) | Viewed by 39554

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, 2J2.00 WC Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, 8440 112 Street NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, USA
Interests: antiobesity drugs; bariatric surgery; bariatric care; hypertension; health outcomes research

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Keywords

  • antiobesity drug
  • sibutramine
  • orlistat
  • lipase inhibitor
  • cetilistat
  • contrave
  • empatic
  • buproprion
  • zonisamide
  • naltrexone
  • tesofensine
  • endocannabinoid receptor blocker
  • rimonabant
  • incretin
  • beta-3 blocker
  • adrenergic reuptake inhibitor
  • lorcaserin
  • serotonin agonist

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Review

294 KiB  
Review
Obesity Drug Update: The Lost Decade?
by Fayi Yao and Robert George MacKenzie
Pharmaceuticals 2010, 3(12), 3494-3521; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph3123494 - 24 Nov 2010
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 11378
Abstract
The growing worldwide obesity epidemic and obesity-related disorders present a huge unmet medical need for safe and effective anti-obesity medications. The discovery of leptin in 1994 was rapidly succeeded by a wave of related discoveries leading to the elaboration of a hypothalamic melanocortinergic [...] Read more.
The growing worldwide obesity epidemic and obesity-related disorders present a huge unmet medical need for safe and effective anti-obesity medications. The discovery of leptin in 1994 was rapidly succeeded by a wave of related discoveries leading to the elaboration of a hypothalamic melanocortinergic neuronal circuit regulated by leptin and other central and peripheral signaling molecules to control energy homeostasis. The identification of specific neuronal subtypes along with their unique connections and expression products generated a rich target menu for anti-obesity drug discovery programs. Over the course of the last decade, several new chemical entities aimed at these targets have reached various stages or successfully completed the drug discovery/regulatory process only to be dropped or taken off the market. There are now in fact fewer options for anti-obesity drug therapies in late 2010 than were available in 2000. The challenge to discover safe and effective anti-obesity drugs is alive and well. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anti-Obesity Drugs)
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188 KiB  
Review
Combinations of drugs in the Treatment of Obesity
by Bruno Halpern, Eduardo S. L. Oliveira, André M. Faria, Alfredo Halpern, Maria Edna de Melo, Cintia Cercato and Marcio C. Mancini
Pharmaceuticals 2010, 3(8), 2398-2415; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph3082398 - 27 Jul 2010
Cited by 24 | Viewed by 13118
Abstract
Obesity is a chronic disease associated with excess morbidity and mortality. Clinical treatment, however, currently offers disappointing results, with very high rates of weight loss failure or weight regain cycles, and only two drugs (orlistat and sibutramine) approved for long-term use. Drugs combinations [...] Read more.
Obesity is a chronic disease associated with excess morbidity and mortality. Clinical treatment, however, currently offers disappointing results, with very high rates of weight loss failure or weight regain cycles, and only two drugs (orlistat and sibutramine) approved for long-term use. Drugs combinations can be an option for its treatment but, although widely used in clinical practice, very few data are available in literature for its validation. Our review focuses on the rationale for their use, with advantages and disadvantages; on combinations often used, with or without studies; and on new perspectives of combinations being studied mainly by the pharmaceutical industry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anti-Obesity Drugs)
261 KiB  
Review
Approved and Off-Label Uses of Obesity Medications, and Potential New Pharmacologic Treatment Options
by Mª Luisa Isidro and Fernando Cordido
Pharmaceuticals 2010, 3(1), 125-145; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph3010125 - 12 Jan 2010
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 14277
Abstract
Available anti-obesity pharmacotherapy options remain very limited and development of more effective drugs has become a priority. The potential strategies to achieve weight loss are to reduce energy intake by stimulating anorexigenic signals or by blocking orexigenic signals, and to increase energy expenditure. [...] Read more.
Available anti-obesity pharmacotherapy options remain very limited and development of more effective drugs has become a priority. The potential strategies to achieve weight loss are to reduce energy intake by stimulating anorexigenic signals or by blocking orexigenic signals, and to increase energy expenditure. This review will focus on approved obesity medications, as well as potential new pharmacologic treatment options. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anti-Obesity Drugs)
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