Molecular Imaging of the Tumor Microenvironment

A special issue of Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247). This special issue belongs to the section "Radiopharmaceutical Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 June 2025 | Viewed by 3239

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Interests: biomolecular imaging; biology; molecular diagnostics; tumor metabolism; tumor immune microenvironment
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the progress in research, we all acknowledge that treating cancer involves focusing on cancer cells and understanding their interactions with the surrounding cells and extracellular matrix, which compose the tumor microenvironments (TME). Immunotherapies have recently shown promising results in various types of cancers, and the concept of the tumor microenvironment has expanded to include immune-related components such as immune cells and cytokines. Consequently, a new field of research called the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) has been proposed and actively explored.

Traditionally, many animals have to be used to study specific events occurring in the TME/TIME because they need to be sacrificed to conduct different experiments. However, with the emergence and utilization of molecular imaging in biomedical research, disease progression and interactions between multiple cell types or overall tumor microenvironmental changes can be tracked employing various imaging instruments noninvasively at multiple time points using the same cohort of animals.

We welcome original research articles, editorials and review articles.

Dr. Hui-Yen Chuang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • molecular imaging
  • radiopharmaceuticals
  • tumor microenvironment
  • immune microenvironment
  • angiogenesis
  • pH sensors
  • theranostics
  • nanoparticles
  • drug delivery

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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13 pages, 5155 KiB  
Article
Characterization and Comparison of Contrast Imaging Properties of Naturally Isolated and Heterologously Expressed Gas Vesicles
by Tingting Liu, Jieqiong Wang, Chenxing Liu, Yuanyuan Wang, Zhenzhou Li and Fei Yan
Pharmaceuticals 2024, 17(6), 755; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17060755 - 7 Jun 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1557
Abstract
Nanoscale ultrasound contrast agents have attracted considerable interest in the medical imaging field for their ability to penetrate tumor vasculature and enable targeted imaging of cancer cells by attaching to tumor-specific ligands. Despite their potential, traditional chemically synthesized contrast agents face challenges related [...] Read more.
Nanoscale ultrasound contrast agents have attracted considerable interest in the medical imaging field for their ability to penetrate tumor vasculature and enable targeted imaging of cancer cells by attaching to tumor-specific ligands. Despite their potential, traditional chemically synthesized contrast agents face challenges related to complex synthesis, poor biocompatibility, and inconsistent imaging due to non-uniform particle sizes. To address these limitations, bio-synthesized nanoscale ultrasound contrast agents have been proposed as a viable alternative, offering advantages such as enhanced biocompatibility, consistent particle size for reliable imaging, and the potential for precise functionalization to improve tumor targeting. In this study, we successfully isolated cylindrical gas vesicles (GVs) from Serratia. 39006 and subsequently introduced the GVs-encoding gene cluster into Escherichia coli using genetic engineering techniques. We then characterized the contrast imaging properties of two kinds of purified GVs, using in vitro and in vivo methods. Our results demonstrated that naturally isolated GVs could produce stable ultrasound contrast signals in murine livers and tumors using clinical diagnostic ultrasound equipment. Additionally, heterologously expressed GVs from gene-engineered bacteria also exhibited good ultrasound contrast performance. Thus, our study presents favorable support for the application of genetic engineering techniques in the modification of gas vesicles for future biomedical practice. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Imaging of the Tumor Microenvironment)
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Review

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22 pages, 2015 KiB  
Review
Visualizing the Tumor Microenvironment: Molecular Imaging Probes Target Extracellular Matrix, Vascular Networks, and Immunosuppressive Cells
by Hui-Wen Chan, Deng-Yu Kuo, Pei-Wei Shueng and Hui-Yen Chuang
Pharmaceuticals 2024, 17(12), 1663; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17121663 - 10 Dec 2024
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Abstract
The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a critical factor in cancer progression, driving tumor growth, immune evasion, therapeutic resistance, and metastasis. Understanding the dynamic interactions within the TME is essential for advancing cancer management. Molecular imaging provides a non-invasive, real-time, and longitudinal approach to [...] Read more.
The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a critical factor in cancer progression, driving tumor growth, immune evasion, therapeutic resistance, and metastasis. Understanding the dynamic interactions within the TME is essential for advancing cancer management. Molecular imaging provides a non-invasive, real-time, and longitudinal approach to studying the TME, with techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and fluorescence imaging offering complementary strengths, including high sensitivity, spatial resolution, and intraoperative precision. Recent advances in imaging probe development have enhanced the ability to target and monitor specific components of the TME, facilitating early cancer diagnosis, therapeutic monitoring, and deeper insights into tumor biology. By integrating these innovations, molecular imaging offers transformative potential for precision oncology, improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes through a comprehensive assessment of TME dynamics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Imaging of the Tumor Microenvironment)
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