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The Role of Dietary Patterns in Malnutrition – Relevance of Body Weight upon Non-communicable Diseases

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Obesity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 August 2024) | Viewed by 9281

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Biomedicine, Biochemistry Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
2. Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (i3S), Porto, Portugal
Interests: biochemistry; metabolism and nutrition; the study of metabolic dysfunction amelioration by means of mineral water consumption

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Guest Editor
1. Department of Biomedicine, Experimental Biology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
2. Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (i3S), Porto, Portugal
Interests: vascular biology; ageing; nutrition and endometriosis

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Guest Editor
1. Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
2. CINTESIS-Center for Health Technology Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Interests: preventive and lifestyle medicine; obesity science and management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Non-communicable diseases are the main responsible for morbidity and mortality worldwide. Adequate nutrition and body weight have a crucial role in their development and progression.

We invite authors to submit original basic and clinical research or survey articles as well as up-to-date review articles (meta-analyses and systematic reviews) that pursue the crosstalk between dietary patterns, malnutrition, body weight and non-communicable diseases.

Potential topics include, although not limited to:

  • Underweight, overweight and obesity: pathophysiological aspects as well as preventive and therapeutic dietary options;
  • Non-communicable diseases: link with body weight range and/or dietary patterns;
  • Body weight-associated epigenetic mechanisms;
  • Malnutrition: pathophysiological aspects as well as preventive and therapeutic dietary options;
  • Malnutrition-associated epigenetic mechanisms;
  • Mechanisms, including molecular, proteomic and metabolomic characterization, of the contribution of dietary patterns to non-communicable diseases;
  • Dietary patterns and metabolic reprogramming;
  • Potential preventive and therapeutic effects of specific diets against non-communicable diseases;
  • Dietary and body weight-control-by-diet educational programmes.

Dr. Maria Martins
Dr. Delminda Neves
Dr. Rosário Monteiro
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • non-communicable diseases
  • body weight
  • malnutrition
  • dietary patterns
  • epigenetic
  • underweight
  • overweight
  • obesity

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

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16 pages, 336 KiB  
Review
Low-Protein Diets, Malnutrition, and Bone Metabolism in Chronic Kidney Disease
by Cidália D. Pereira, Carla Guimarães, Vânia S. Ribeiro, Daniela C. Vaz and Maria João Martins
Nutrients 2024, 16(18), 3098; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16183098 - 13 Sep 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2879
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a high prevalence worldwide, with increasing incidence in low- and middle-income countries, and is associated with high morbidity and mortality, particularly from cardiovascular disease. Protein-restricted diets are one of the most widely used non-pharmacological approaches to slow the [...] Read more.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a high prevalence worldwide, with increasing incidence in low- and middle-income countries, and is associated with high morbidity and mortality, particularly from cardiovascular disease. Protein-restricted diets are one of the most widely used non-pharmacological approaches to slow the progression of CKD and prevent associated metabolic abnormalities. However, some concerns have been raised about the long-term safety of these diets, particularly with regard to patients’ nutritional status and bone and mineral disorders. Therefore, the aim of this article is to review the most recent scientific evidence on the relevance of using protein-restricted diets (with or without keto-analogue supplementation) and, in particular, their relationships with malnutrition and mineral and bone disorders in people with CKD without kidney replacement therapies. Although protein-restricted diets, especially when supplemented with keto-analogues and highly personalized and monitored, do not appear to be associated with malnutrition, research on their effects on bone and mineral disorders is scarce, deserving further investigation. Full article

Other

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6 pages, 221 KiB  
Opinion
The Relationship between Whole-Milk Dairy Foods and Metabolic Health Highlights an Opportunity for Dietary Fat Recommendations to Evolve with the State of the Science
by Moises Torres-Gonzalez
Nutrients 2023, 15(16), 3570; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15163570 - 13 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 5780
Abstract
The science of dietary fats has evolved, and a body of evidence indicates they are complex bioactive nutrients that have different effects on health depending on their food source, chain length, degree of saturation, and other factors that can be affected by food [...] Read more.
The science of dietary fats has evolved, and a body of evidence indicates they are complex bioactive nutrients that have different effects on health depending on their food source, chain length, degree of saturation, and other factors that can be affected by food processing, handling, and storage. As such, it is becoming increasingly clear that the effects of foods on obesity and metabolic health cannot be predicted simply with their fat content. The aim of this opinion article is to provide a brief overview of select recent research on the effects of whole-milk dairy foods on body composition and indicators of metabolic health across the lifespan to show the gap between current knowledge and dietary guidance. As the state of the science on dietary fats and human health evolves to consider the complexity of food matrices, the total nutrient package they deliver, and the health impacts associated with dietary patterns, so too must guidelines for dietary fat. Full article
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