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The Role of Dietary Bioactives in Bowel Health

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Phytochemicals and Human Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 August 2025) | Viewed by 626

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Guest Editor
School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637551, Singapore
Interests: mental health; microbiome medicine; neuroscience; nutrition, metabolism, and health; population health; ageing; artificial and augmented intelligence; cancer research; traditional Chinese medicine; clinical trial; disorders of gut–brain interactions; functional food; acupuncture

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The gastrointestinal (GI) system serves as a pivotal nexus between diet, metabolism, and immune regulation, playing a fundamental role in maintaining homeostasis and protecting against disease. Dietary bioactives, including phytochemicals, probiotics, prebiotics, polypeptides, polysaccharides, and micronutrients, exert profound effects on intestinal barrier integrity, gut microbiota composition, and inflammatory responses; they are key factors in the pathogenesis, management, and prevention of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), colorectal cancer, and other gastrointestinal pathologies. These bioactives mediate their beneficial effects through the modulation of oxidative stress, immune homeostasis, gut barrier function, microbial dynamics, epithelial regeneration, and bile acid metabolism, thereby supporting both intestinal health and systemic metabolic balance, highlighting their therapeutic potential in GI health and disease prevention.

This Special Issue of Nutrients, titled “The Role of Dietary Bioactives in Bowel Health”, invites the submission of high-quality original studies and review articles. Topics of interest include the identification and characterization of dietary bioactives and their metabolites in the context of bowel health, with a focus on the molecular mechanisms underlying their effects on gut microbiota, immune modulation, inflammation, intestinal barrier integrity, epithelial regeneration, and bile acid metabolism, as well as nutritional strategies for managing IBD, IBS, colorectal cancer, and other gastrointestinal disorders to support bowel health and disease prevention.

We look forward to receiving your valuable contributions to this Special Issue.

Dr. Linda Zhong
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • dietary bioactives
  • bowel health
  • inflammatory bowel disease
  • irritable bowel syndrome
  • colorectal cancer
  • nutritional strategies
  • immune modulation
  • intestinal barrier integrity
  • gut microbiota
  • bile acid metabolism

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

25 pages, 1747 KB  
Review
Polysaccharides from Atractylodes macrocephala: A Review of Mechanistic and Therapeutic Insights into Intestinal Disorders
by Meng Li, Chester Yan Jie Ng, Huangyan Chen, Wai Ching Lam and Linda Zhong
Nutrients 2025, 17(23), 3722; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17233722 - 27 Nov 2025
Abstract
Intestinal health is essential for maintaining systemic physiological balance through nutrient absorption, immune regulation, and host–microbiota interactions. Atractylodes macrocephala (Baizhu), a traditional medicinal plant long used for gastrointestinal dysfunction, has attracted growing interest because its polysaccharides (AMPs) show promises in intestinal disorders. In [...] Read more.
Intestinal health is essential for maintaining systemic physiological balance through nutrient absorption, immune regulation, and host–microbiota interactions. Atractylodes macrocephala (Baizhu), a traditional medicinal plant long used for gastrointestinal dysfunction, has attracted growing interest because its polysaccharides (AMPs) show promises in intestinal disorders. In this review, we summarize preclinical studies on AMPs identified through searches of PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), focusing on their extraction, purification, structural features and gut-related activities. Experimental evidence suggests that AMPs are metabolized by gut microbiota into short-chain fatty acids and other bioactive metabolites that regulate mucosal immunity, enhance epithelial barrier function and modulate host metabolic pathways. AMPs have been shown to promote the growth of beneficial taxa, restore dysbiotic communities, up-regulate tight junction proteins, suppress intestinal inflammation and modulate gut–brain axis signaling involved in intestinal motility and visceral sensitivity. These actions underlie their protective effects reported in models of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), colorectal cancer, chemotherapy-induced mucosal injury, and metabolic-associated systemic inflammation. Overall, current data support AMPs as microbiota-modulating, immunomodulatory, epithelial-protective and neuro-regulatory agents with potential as functional food-derived interventions for intestinal health. In this review, we also highlight key limitations and priorities for future research on structure–function relationships and clinical translation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Dietary Bioactives in Bowel Health)
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