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Medical Nutrition Therapy for Hospital In-Patients

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 October 2025 | Viewed by 1547

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Spinal Injuries and Neurorehabilitation, Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, Aylesbury, UK
2. National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, UK
3. School of Health Science, City St Georges, University of London, London, UK
Interests: malnutrition; nutrition support after spinal cord injury; weight management; probiotics

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Guest Editor
2nd Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, National Rehabilitation Center (Ethniko Kentro Apokatastasis, EKA), Athens, Greece
Interests: nutrition; scrcopenia; obesity; body composition; osteoporosis; rehabilitation; spinal cord injury

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The prevalence of malnutrition in patients admitted to hospital remains  an ongoing issue that affects 30-50% of inpatients. Disease-related malnutrition (DSM) is common in patients with almost any disease; older people and people with non-communicable diseases are at a particularly high risk. Nutrition intervention for patients at nutritional risk is a cost-effective intervention with both clinical and financial benefits. Nutrition care comprises screening, assessment, diagnosis, intervention, and monitoring. It aims to assess, prevent, and treat DSM. This should be provided to all patients. In this Special Issue, original research papers, reviews, and meta-analytic studies are invited to shed further light on the role of nutrition support in optimising outcomes in hospital in-patients.

Dr. Samford Wong
Dr. Yannis Dionyssiotis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • nutrition support
  • malnutrition
  • nutrition-related complications
  • rehabilitation
  • spinal cord injury

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1203 KB  
Article
An 11-Year Retrospective Analysis of the Prevalence of Malnutrition Diagnosis at Discharge in a Multi-Site Hospital: The Impact of Introducing a Clinical Nutrition Service
by Giorgia Preatoni, Dario Bertolotti, Giulia Galligani, Nicola Ossola and Massimo Quarenghi
Nutrients 2025, 17(19), 3041; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17193041 - 24 Sep 2025
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Abstract
Background: Nutritional therapy improves prognosis by reducing morbidity and mortality in malnourished hospitalised patients. To determine the occurrence of hospital malnutrition, it is essential to verify healthcare organisations’ ability to identify at-risk patients, considering that malnutrition is often hard to recognise without adequate [...] Read more.
Background: Nutritional therapy improves prognosis by reducing morbidity and mortality in malnourished hospitalised patients. To determine the occurrence of hospital malnutrition, it is essential to verify healthcare organisations’ ability to identify at-risk patients, considering that malnutrition is often hard to recognise without adequate screening. Methods: The aim of this study is to analyse the temporal evolution in hospitalised patients’ malnutrition, documented as diagnosis discharge letters, over an 11-year period (2014–2024) in four acute care hospitals, with a combined mean of 38,000 inpatients per year. Binomial regression and interrupted time series analysis were used to evaluate temporal evolution in the identification of malnutrition, particularly in relation to the introduction of a nutritional service in 2017. Results: Malnutrition diagnoses increased steadily across hospitals and within internal medicine and surgery departments. Interrupted time series analysis showed a significant rise in diagnostic odds post-intervention, especially in internal medicine. A plateau was observed in the last 3 years, with a mean prevalence of malnutrition of 18.2% for internal medicine (95% CI: 13.6–22.9) and 4.1% for surgery (95% CI: 0.5–7.6). Without the nutritional service, these results likely only would have been reached by 2031 in internal medicine and 2024 in surgery, suggesting an advancement of about eight years in medical wards. Conclusions: The introduction of a nutritional team has probably accelerated and improved the ability to quickly identify and therefore treat malnourished inpatients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medical Nutrition Therapy for Hospital In-Patients)
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