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The Relevance of Glycaemic Load for Human Health

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 November 2023) | Viewed by 1686

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Nutrition, Consumption and Health, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Paderborn University, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
Interests: carbohydrate nutrition; glycaemic index; diabetes; life-course epidemiology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Glycaemic load (GL) defines the overall glycaemic impact of carbohydrate consumption and can be modified by lowering either the glycaemic index (GI) or the available carbohydrate content. Elevated postprandial glycaemia has been reported to be a significant driver of chronic disease. Diets with a lower glycaemic response are associated with a wide range of health benefits and are specifically linked to a decreased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular events. Yet, further research on the topic of glycaemic load and human health is needed to fill research gaps, such as (1) the relevance in populations other than adults, such as children and adolescents; (2) GI data of regional foods; (3) novel methods to measure glycaemic responses in different settings/populations; (4) the estimation of dietary GL, particularly in epidemiological studies; (5) the relevance of different postprandial windows (1h vs 2h vs 3h); (5) aspects considering the diurnal rhythm of glucose homeostasis; (6) how to improve compliance with a low-GL diet; (7) and the sustainability of low-GL diets.

This Special Issue of Nutrients therefore encourages the submission of original research or systematic reviews (including meta-analyses) addressing the above-mentioned research gaps. 

Dr. Janina Goletzke
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • glycaemic load
  • glycaemic index
  • carbohydrate quality
  • observational evidence
  • interventional evidence

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

19 pages, 1222 KiB  
Review
The Application of the Food Insulin Index in the Prevention and Management of Insulin Resistance and Diabetes: A Scoping Review
by Hildegard Strydom, Elizabeth Delport, Jane Muchiri and Zelda White
Nutrients 2024, 16(5), 584; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16050584 - 21 Feb 2024
Viewed by 1405
Abstract
The food insulin index (FII) is a novel algorithm used to determine insulin responses of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. This scoping review aimed to provide an overview of all scientifically relevant information presented on the application of the FII in the prevention and [...] Read more.
The food insulin index (FII) is a novel algorithm used to determine insulin responses of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. This scoping review aimed to provide an overview of all scientifically relevant information presented on the application of the FII in the prevention and management of insulin resistance and diabetes. The Arksey and O’Malley framework and the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews 22-item checklist were used to ensure that all areas were covered in the scoping review. Our search identified 394 articles, of which 25 articles were included. Three main themes emerged from the included articles: 1. the association of FII with the development of metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and diabetes, 2. the comparison of FII with carbohydrate counting (CC) for the prediction of postprandial insulin response, and 3. the effect of metabolic status on the FII. Studies indicated that the FII can predict postprandial insulin response more accurately than CC, and that a high DII and DIL diet is associated with the development of metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and diabetes. The FII could be a valuable tool to use in the prevention and management of T1DM, insulin resistance, and T2DM, but more research is needed in this field. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Relevance of Glycaemic Load for Human Health)
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