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The Impact of Perinatal Nutrition on the Health and Development of the Infant

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 August 2025 | Viewed by 521

Special Issue Editors

School of Health Sciences, College of Health, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand
Interests: maternal and infant health; micronutrients; dietary supplementation; thyroid hormone; donor human milk; infant neurodevelopment; maternal mental health; breastfeeding

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Guest Editor
School of Food Technology and Natural Sciences, College of Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand
Interests: iodine; thyroid; micronutrients; pregnancy; breastfeeding; infancy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The perinatal period spans from conception to one year after childbirth and is a critical window of vulnerability and opportunity for foetal and infant development. Maternal intake (from diet and supplements) and status, metabolic health, and social and behavioural factors play a role in infant development and impact the short- and long-term health of the offspring. Infant feeding practices, such as breastfeeding and appropriate complementary feeding, are crucial for growth, development, and long-term effects on metabolic health, neurodevelopment, and immune function.

This Special Issue aims to publish selected papers studying the critical influence of perinatal nutrition on infant health and developmental outcomes, providing insights into optimal nutritional strategies and interventions to promote healthy developmental outcomes. Multiple methods are welcomed, including, but not limited to, cohort studies, reviews, experimental or clinical studies, and qualitative and longitudinal studies with a specific focus on the role of perinatal nutrition in infant health.

Dr. Ying Jin
Dr. Louise Brough
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • perinatal nutrition
  • pregnancy
  • breastfeeding
  • postpartum
  • infant feeding
  • infant growth
  • neurodevelopment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

18 pages, 517 KiB  
Review
Combating Prenatal Depression with Diet: A Literature Review on the Association Between Mediterranean or Mediterranean-like Diet Adherence and the Incidence of Depression in Pregnant Women
by Anna C. Malik and Sarah S. Comstock
Nutrients 2025, 17(7), 1276; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17071276 - 6 Apr 2025
Viewed by 382
Abstract
Background/Objectives: The purpose of this review is to determine if high adherence to the Mediterranean Diet or Mediterranean-like Diet is associated with a decreased incidence of depression or depressive symptoms during pregnancy compared to low or no adherence. Methods: PubMed was [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: The purpose of this review is to determine if high adherence to the Mediterranean Diet or Mediterranean-like Diet is associated with a decreased incidence of depression or depressive symptoms during pregnancy compared to low or no adherence. Methods: PubMed was used to search for articles. Inclusion criteria consisted of primary research articles from the past 5 years, participants that were pregnant and ages 18–50 years old, the intervention a Mediterranean or Mediterranean-like Diet, and the outcome prenatal depression or prenatal depressive symptoms. Results: Nine primary research studies including five cross-sectional, two longitudinal, one cohort study, and one randomized controlled trial were included in this review. Six of the nine studies reported significant associations between higher Mediterranean or Mediterranean-like Diet adherence and lower incidence of depression or depressive symptoms. Studies with larger sample sizes were more likely to have significant results. Conclusions: Other recent evidence suggests that high adherence to the Mediterranean or Mediterranean-like Diet may decrease the incidence of depression or depressive symptoms in pregnant women. However, there were mixed results reported in the studies included in this review. Thus, conducting further studies of adequate sample sizes, with a unified definition of the Mediterranean Diet in more diverse populations is imperative to further investigate this association. Full article
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