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Effects of Calcium and Vitamin D on Bone Health

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (26 February 2024) | Viewed by 1650

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
5th Department of Internal Medicine, Comenius University Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital, Ruzinovska 6, 826 06 Bratislava, Slovakia
Interests: bone metabolism; vitamin D; osteoporosis; bone mineral density; diabetes; thyroid; cardiovascular risk; clinical endocrinology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

You are invited to contribute to this Special Issue of Nutrients, entitled “Effects of Calcium and Vitamin D on Bone Health”.

Vitamin D and calcium are essential for musculoskeletal health as they regulate bone metabolism and can prevent and cure nutritional rickets and osteomalacia. Despite this long-known fact, there is still a high worldwide prevalence of vitamin D deficiency. Many recommendations regarding optimal vitamin D and calcium intake have recently been published to address this issue. However, significant heterogeneity of these recommendations has been observed, which represents a challenge for clinicians and health authorities in dealing with these public health issues. Moreover, optimal vitamin D status and bone health are related to many factors such as latitude, genetics, culture, body composition, or dietary and lifestyle factors.

A growing body of research also deals with bone metabolism and fracture risk during and after critical illness. Critical illness is associated with increased bone turnover and ICU-related bone loss. Optimized and individualized calcium and vitamin D intake should also be implemented in acutely ill patients. However, clear guidelines on this issue still need to be provided.

Thus, it is essential to discuss and share scientific knowledge to strengthen and clarify evidence about bone health and bone metabolism during chronic and acute illness.

Prof. Dr. Juraj Payer
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • vitamin D
  • cholecalciferol
  • osteoporosis
  • bone mineral density
  • bone loss
  • supplementation
  • calcium

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 611 KiB  
Article
Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Patients with Rare Bone Diseases and Osteoporosis
by Roland Kocijan, Amadea Medibach, Lisa Lechner, Judith Haschka, Annemarie Kocijan, Daniel Arian Kraus, Jochen Zwerina and Martina Behanova
Nutrients 2024, 16(6), 816; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16060816 - 13 Mar 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1250
Abstract
(1) Background: The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has seen a notable increase in popularity. However, there is an absence of data regarding the prevalence of CAM use in patients with rare bone diseases (RBDs). (2) Methods: This monocentric, cross-sectional study [...] Read more.
(1) Background: The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has seen a notable increase in popularity. However, there is an absence of data regarding the prevalence of CAM use in patients with rare bone diseases (RBDs). (2) Methods: This monocentric, cross-sectional study was carried out in a reference hospital for RBDs. RBD patients included individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta, hypophosphatasia and X-linked hypophosphatemia, and their data were compared with those of patients with osteoporosis (OPO) and of healthy controls (CON). This study utilized the German version (I-CAM-G) of the I-CAM questionnaire. (3) Results: This study comprised 50 RBD patients [mean age (SD) of 48.8 (±15.9), 26% male], 51 OPO patients [66.6 (±10.0), 9.8% male] and 52 controls [50.8 (±16.3), 26.9% male]. Treatments by naturopaths/healers were more prevalent in the RBD group (11.4%) compared with OPO (0%) and CON (5.8%) (p = 0.06). More than half of the OPO (60.8%) and CON (63.5%) patients and 46% of the RBD patients reported vitamin/mineral intake within the past 12 months (p = 0.16). Individuals with tertiary education had a significantly higher odds ratio of 2.64 (95% CI: 1.04–6.70, p = 0.04) for visiting any CAM provider. Further, OPO patients were significantly less likely to use self-help techniques compared with the CON group (OR = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.19–0.95; p = 0.04). (4) Conclusions: Herbal medicine, vitamin and mineral supplements, and self-help techniques were the most common forms of CAM reported by patients with RBDs. However, the use of CAM was generally low. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Calcium and Vitamin D on Bone Health)
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