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Diet and Risk: Contaminant Exposures

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 November 2023) | Viewed by 3268

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Future Ready Food Safety Hub, C/O School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637459, Singapore
2. Singapore Institute of Food and Biotechnology Innovation, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore 138669, Singapore
Interests: food toxicology; dietary intake & consumer habits & practices; new approach methods (NAMs); new generation risk assessment; novel food safety; risk-benefit analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue, entitled "Diet and Risk: Contaminant Exposure”, seeks to explore the relationship between contaminant exposure and potential health risks arising from our diets. The issue is open to all topics related to diet and contaminant exposure; however, we are particularly interested in papers that address how changing dietary preferences, as well as new and novel food sources and production processes, may change the risk of exposure to known contaminants in the food chain and/or provide the opportunity for new contaminants to emerge. It is important to ensure that our knowledge of the pathways by which contaminants enter our food supply, and the potential health risks associated with their consumption, remains relevant in light of changing food supply systems and the pressures being faced to meet our global food security needs.

Subject areas of interest may include (non-exclusive):

    New and emerging contaminants in the diet;

    Improved methods of contaminant analysis;

    Changing dietary patterns influencing contaminant exposure;

    New dietary intake methods and tools;

    Novel foods and novel contaminants;

    Changing supply chains and the impact on contaminant control and mitigation.

By gathering the latest research and insights in this Special Issue, we hope to provide a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and the wider public to share and discuss the risks associated with contaminant exposure via the diet, and help to inform strategies for mitigating these risks in our food supply.

Dr. Benjamin P. C. Smith
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • diet
  • contaminant exposure
  • health risks
  • dietary preferences
  • food sources
  • food chain

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

23 pages, 1294 KiB  
Review
Liquorice Toxicity: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
by Giovanna Ceccuzzi, Alessandro Rapino, Benedetta Perna, Anna Costanzini, Andrea Farinelli, Ilaria Fiorica, Beatrice Marziani, Antonella Cianci, Federica Rossin, Alice Eleonora Cesaro, Michele Domenico Spampinato, Roberto De Giorgio and Matteo Guarino
Nutrients 2023, 15(18), 3866; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15183866 - 5 Sep 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2822
Abstract
Background: Renowned since ancient times for its medical properties, liquorice is nowadays mainly used for flavoring candies or soft drinks. Continuous intake of large amounts of liquorice is a widely known cause of pseudo-hyperaldosteronism leading to hypertension and hypokalemia. These manifestations are usually [...] Read more.
Background: Renowned since ancient times for its medical properties, liquorice is nowadays mainly used for flavoring candies or soft drinks. Continuous intake of large amounts of liquorice is a widely known cause of pseudo-hyperaldosteronism leading to hypertension and hypokalemia. These manifestations are usually mild, although in some cases may generate life-threatening complications, i.e., arrhythmias, muscle paralysis, rhabdomyolysis, and coma. In addition, liquorice has an important estrogenic-like activity. Methods: We summarized the current knowledge about liquorice and reviewed 104 case reports in both the English and Italian languages from inception to June 2023 concerning complications due to an excess of liquorice intake. Results: In contrast to most published data, female sex and old age do not appear to be risk factors. However, hypertension and electrolyte imbalance (mainly hypokalemia) are prevalent features. The detection of glycyrrhetinic acid in blood is very uncommon, and the diagnosis is essentially based on an accurate history taking. Conclusions: Although there is not a significant mortality rate, liquorice toxicity often requires hospitalization and therefore represents a significant health concern. Major pharmaceutical drug regulatory authorities should solicit public awareness about the potentially dangerous effects caused by excessive use of liquorice. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diet and Risk: Contaminant Exposures)
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