Synthesis and Theory of Nanoscale Architectures

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Theory and Simulation of Nanostructures".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 1222

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China
Interests: novel 2D nanomaterials; molecular self-assembly; scanning tunneling microscope; electrocatalysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China
Interests: organic topological materials; atomic manipulation; molecular self-assembly; scanning tunneling microscope
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The synthesis and theoretical understanding of nanoscale architectures represent a foundational challenge in advancing modern nanoscience and nanotechnology. Precise control over the formation and properties of nanostructures is essential for innovations in fields such as catalysis, quantum materials, nanoelectronics, and sustainable energy systems.

We are pleased to invite your contributions to this Special Issue, which focuses on the integration of experimental synthesis and theoretical modeling of nanoscale architectures. We seek to compile a focused collection that advances this interdisciplinary frontier.

This Special Issue aims to highlight recent advances in the design, fabrication, and theoretical modeling of well-defined nanoscale systems. Contributions that bridge experimental synthesis with computational insights are especially encouraged.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • On-surface synthesis and molecular self-assembly;
  • Theory and simulation of growth kinetics, electronic structure, and reaction mechanisms at the nanoscale;
  • Design of functional nanoscale architectures for catalytic, optoelectronic, thermoelectronic, or quantum applications.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Jianzhi Gao
Dr. Xin Zhang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • low-dimensional nanomaterials
  • on-surface synthesis
  • theory and simulation
  • scanning tunneling microscope
  • surface and interface

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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11 pages, 6820 KB  
Article
Chiral Self-Assembly and Chiral Separation of Ext-TEB Molecules on Bi(111)
by Lei Liu, Zheng Wei, Min-Long Tao, Kai Sun, Ming-Xia Shi and Jun-Zhong Wang
Nanomaterials 2026, 16(7), 399; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16070399 - 26 Mar 2026
Viewed by 424
Abstract
The two-dimensional chiral self-assembly and chiral separation of achiral Ext-TEB molecules on a Bi(111) surface were investigated using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM). At low coverage, the molecules self-assembled into chiral clusters. As the coverage increased, a monolayer film with a non-edge-sharing honeycomb [...] Read more.
The two-dimensional chiral self-assembly and chiral separation of achiral Ext-TEB molecules on a Bi(111) surface were investigated using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM). At low coverage, the molecules self-assembled into chiral clusters. As the coverage increased, a monolayer film with a non-edge-sharing honeycomb structure was formed. This supramolecular structure exhibited organizational chirality, accompanied by chiral separation. Upon annealing, part of the non-edge-sharing honeycomb structure transformed into a close-packed structure, while retaining the organizational chirality, supramolecular chirality, and pronounced chiral separation. Furthermore, applying a higher bias was found to induce a transition in the electronic state of the non-edge-sharing honeycomb structure, converting it into an edge-sharing honeycomb configuration. This study reveals that the chirality of 1,3,5-tris(4-ethynylphenyl) benzene (Ext-TEB) arises from the rotation of the side-chain phenyl rings, which is induced by the rotation of the molecular axis relative to the substrate lattice. This work presents a strategy for the preparation of chiral nanostructures from achiral molecules due to the spontaneous chiral symmetry generation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis and Theory of Nanoscale Architectures)
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Review

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23 pages, 24139 KB  
Review
Light-Driven On-Surface Synthesis: Mechanisms, Strategies, and Architectures
by Yinghui Fu, Ying Han, Jiuan Gong, Jiahui Li, Yiwen Wang, Chao Yan, Rengang Wan, Xin Zhang and Jianzhi Gao
Nanomaterials 2026, 16(9), 534; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16090534 - 28 Apr 2026
Viewed by 542
Abstract
Molecular on-surface photochemistry has emerged as a promising alternative to thermal activation for fabricating low-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterials, offering unique advantages such as non-thermal initiation and high chemoselectivity. Controlling the selectivity and efficiency of on-surface photoreactions remains challenging due to the complex interplay among [...] Read more.
Molecular on-surface photochemistry has emerged as a promising alternative to thermal activation for fabricating low-dimensional carbon-based nanomaterials, offering unique advantages such as non-thermal initiation and high chemoselectivity. Controlling the selectivity and efficiency of on-surface photoreactions remains challenging due to the complex interplay among molecular excitation pathways, substrate properties, and reaction conditions. This review briefly summarizes recent advances in light-driven on-surface synthesis under ultra-high-vacuum conditions. We focus on molecular photoexcitation pathways that can be probed by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM and STS). Studies of light-driven reactions in three categories are overviewed, i.e., dehalogenative C-C coupling, [2+2] and [4+4] cycloadditions, and photoisomerization. Typical strategies for tuning reactivity are exemplified, including molecular pre-organization via self-assembly, surface passivation, and wavelength/polarization control. The summary of successful case studies may not only facilitate the fundamental understanding of on-surface photochemistry but also inspire the design of functional low-dimensional architectures and light-responsive molecular devices. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis and Theory of Nanoscale Architectures)
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